add resolveComponent, resolveDirective, createRenderer and withDirectives to global API (vuejs#255)

* add resolveComponent, resolveDirective and withDirectives

* fix setup to render

* add createRenderer

* fix indentation, add examples, fix args

Author: marina-mosti

src/api/global-api.md

@@ -193,6 +193,195 @@ const AsyncComp = defineAsyncComponent({
 
 **See also**: [Dynamic and Async components](../guide/component-dynamic-async.html)
 
+## resolveComponent
+
+:::warning
+`resolveComponent` can only be used within render functions.
+:::
+
+Allows resolving a `component` by its name, if it is available in the current application instance.
+
+Returns a `Component` or `undefined` when not found.
+
+```js
+const app = Vue.createApp({})
+app.component('MyComponent', {
+  /* ... */
+})
+```
+
+```js
+import { resolveComponent } from 'vue'
+render() {
+  const MyComponent = resolveComponent('MyComponent')
+}
+```
+
+### Arguments
+
+Accepts one argument: `component`
+
+#### component
+
+- **Type:** `String`
+
+- **Details:**
+
+  The name of a loaded component.
+
+## resolveDirective
+
+:::warning
+`resolveDirective` can only be used within render functions.
+:::
+
+Allows resolving a `directive` by its name, if it is available in the current application instance.
+
+Returns a `Directive` or `undefined` when not found.
+
+```js
+const app = Vue.createApp({})
+app.directive('highlight', {})
+```
+
+```js
+import { resolveDirective } from 'vue'
+render () {
+  const highlightDirective = resolveDirective('highlight')
+}
+```
+
+### Arguments
+
+Accepts one argument: `name`
+
+#### name
+
+- **Type:** `String`
+
+- **Details:**
+
+  The name of a loaded directive.
+
+## withDirectives
+
+:::warning
+`withDirectives` can only be used within render functions.
+:::
+
+Allows applying directives to a **VNode**. Returns a VNode with the applied directives.
+
+```js
+import { withDirectives, resolveDirective } from 'vue'
+const foo = resolveDirective('foo')
+const bar = resolveDirective('bar')
+
+return withDirectives(h('div'), [
+  [foo, this.x],
+  [bar, this.y]
+])
+```
+
+### Arguments
+
+Accepts two arguments: `vnode` and `directives`.
+
+#### vnode
+
+- **Type:** `vnode`
+
+- **Details:** 
+
+  A virtual node, usually created with `h()`.
+
+#### directives
+
+- **Type:** `Array`
+
+- **Details:**
+
+  An array of directives. 
+  
+  Each directive itself is an array, which allows for up to 4 indexes to be defined as seen in the following examples.
+
+  - `[directive]` - The directive by itself. Required.
+
+  ```js
+  const MyDirective = resolveDirective('MyDirective')
+  const nodeWithDirectives = withDirectives(
+    h('div'), 
+    [ [MyDirective] ]
+  )
+  ```
+
+  - `[directive, value]` - The above, plus a value of type `any` to be assigned to the directive
+
+  ```js
+  const MyDirective = resolveDirective('MyDirective')
+  const nodeWithDirectives = withDirectives(
+    h('div'), 
+    [ [MyDirective, 100] ]
+  )
+  ```
+
+  - `[directive, value, arg]` - The above, plus a `String` argument, ie. `click` in `v-on:click`
+
+  ```js
+  const MyDirective = resolveDirective('MyDirective')
+  const nodeWithDirectives = withDirectives(
+    h('div'), 
+    [ [MyDirective, 100, 'click'] ]
+  )
+  ```
+
+  - `[directive, value, arg, modifiers]` - The above, plus a `key: value` pair `Object` defining any modifiers. 
+
+  ```js
+  const MyDirective = resolveDirective('MyDirective')
+  const nodeWithDirectives = withDirectives(
+    h('div'), 
+    [ [MyDirective, 100, 'click', { prevent: true }] ]
+  )
+  ```
+
+## createRenderer
+
+The createRenderer function accepts two generic arguments:
+`HostNode` and `HostElement`, corresponding to Node and Element types in the
+host environment. 
+ 
+For example, for runtime-dom, HostNode would be the DOM
+`Node` interface and HostElement would be the DOM `Element` interface.
+  
+Custom renderers can pass in the platform specific types like this:
+``` js
+import { createRenderer } from 'vue'
+const { render, createApp } = createRenderer<Node, Element>({
+  patchProp,
+  ...nodeOps
+})
+```
+
+### Arguments
+
+Accepts two arguments: `HostNode` and `HostElement`
+
+#### HostNode
+
+- **Type:** `Node`
+
+- **Details:**
+
+  The node in the host environment.
+
+#### HostElement
+
+- **Type:** `Element`
+
+- **Details:**
+
+  The element in the host environment.
+
 ## nextTick
 
 Defer the callback to be executed after the next DOM update cycle. Use it immediately after you’ve changed some data to wait for the DOM update.