015 2048

Author: zhiwehu

.DS_Store

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+# 15 2048
+
+## Requirements
+
+1. Run the code in console using command line.
+2. It'll open a Python window to play the 2048 game.
+
+## What can we practice in this project?
+
+- Turtle
+- 2D List
+
+## A reference code
+
+```python
+from turtle import *
+from random import randint
+
+title("2048")
+gz = 176  # shapesize=8是连长160的正方形，我们可以将格子设置为162，这边就可以画出边框线
+N = 4
+bc = gz * N  # 边长
+tracer(False)  # 不显示绘制动画
+bgcolor("gray")
+ht()
+up()
+speed(0)
+shape("square")
+shapesize(8)  # shapesize为8是一个连长为160的正方形
+
+# 二维列表对应游戏表格
+grid = [
+    [0, 0, 0, 0],
+    [0, 0, 0, 0],
+    [0, 0, 0, 0],
+    [0, 0, 0, 0]
+]
+
+maxx = 2
+steps = 0
+tj = Turtle()
+tj.speed(0)
+tj.up()
+tj.ht()
+tj.color("white")
+tj.goto(-bc / 2, bc / 2 + 20)
+tj.write("步数：{}，最大值：{}".format(steps, maxx), font=("", 20, ""))
+
+# 颜色字典
+COLORS = {
+    0: "white",
+    2: "yellow",
+    4: "orange",
+    8: "pink",
+    16: "red",
+    32: "lightblue",
+    64: "lightgreen",
+    128: "green",
+    256: "purple",
+    512: "cyan",
+    1024: "silver",
+    2048: "gold"
+}
+
+
+# 绘制二维列表
+def draw_grid():
+    global steps
+    global maxx
+    tj.clear()
+    tj.write("步数：{}，最大值：{}".format(steps, maxx), font=("", 20, ""))
+    steps += 1
+    clear()
+    for row in range(N):
+        for col in range(N):
+            # 从左上角(-bc/2 + gz/2， bc/2 - gz/2)开始从上往下、从左往右绘制
+            goto(-bc / 2 + gz / 2 + col * gz, bc / 2 - gz / 2 - row * gz)
+            # 根据grid[row][col]的数字，来设置对应的颜色
+            color(COLORS[grid[row][col]])
+            stamp()
+            # 在单元格中写下对应的数字
+            sety(bc / 2 - gz / 2 - row * gz - 30)
+            color("black")
+            if grid[row][col] > 0:
+                write(grid[row][col], font=("", 50, ""), align="center")
+            # 找最大值
+            if grid[row][col] > maxx:
+                maxx = grid[row][col]
+    # 刷新游戏画面
+    update()
+    if maxx == 2048:
+        goto(0, 0)
+        color("red")
+        write("游戏胜利", font=("", 100, ""), align="center")
+
+
+def can_add():
+    for i in range(N):
+        for j in range(N):
+            if grid[i][j] == 0:
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+def generate_random():
+    # 如果能加
+    if can_add():
+        added = False
+        # 随机选择一个空白位置，将这个位置数字设置为2
+        while not added:
+            i = randint(0, N - 1)
+            j = randint(0, N - 1)
+            if grid[i][j] == 0:
+                grid[i][j] = 2
+                added = True
+
+
+generate_random()
+draw_grid()
+
+
+def up():
+    # 每列
+    for col in range(N):
+        # 从第2行到最后一行
+        for row in range(1, N):
+            # 记下这个格子的数字
+            value = grid[row][col]
+            r = row
+            # 找到最上面为0的格子r
+            while r > 0 and grid[r - 1][col] == 0:
+                r = r - 1
+            # 如果r-1存在并且其中的数字和row数字一样，则将r变为r-1
+            if r - 1 >= 0 and grid[r - 1][col] == value:
+                r = r - 1
+            # 如果r不等于原来的row，2者合并（此时r位置数字为0或者和row相等）
+            if r != row:
+                grid[r][col] += value
+                grid[row][col] = 0  # 原来row的数字要变为0
+
+    # 随机生成2
+    generate_random()
+    # 重新绘制格子
+    draw_grid()
+
+
+def down():
+    for col in range(N):
+        for row in range(N - 2, -1, -1):
+            value = grid[row][col]
+            r = row
+            while r < N - 1 and grid[r + 1][col] == 0:
+                r = r + 1
+            if r + 1 < N and grid[r + 1][col] == value:
+                r = r + 1
+            if r != row:
+                grid[r][col] += value
+                grid[row][col] = 0
+    generate_random()
+    draw_grid()
+
+
+def left():
+    for row in range(N):
+        for col in range(1, N):
+            value = grid[row][col]
+            c = col
+            while c > 0 and grid[row][c - 1] == 0:
+                c = c - 1
+            if c - 1 >= 0 and grid[row][c - 1] == value:
+                c = c - 1
+            if c != col:
+                grid[row][c] += value
+                grid[row][col] = 0
+    generate_random()
+    draw_grid()
+
+
+def right():
+    for row in range(N):
+        for col in range(N - 2, -1, -1):
+            value = grid[row][col]
+            c = col
+            while c < N - 1 and grid[row][c + 1] == 0:
+                c = c + 1
+            if c + 1 < N and grid[row][c + 1] == value:
+                c = c + 1
+            if c != col:
+                grid[row][c] += value
+                grid[row][col] = 0
+    generate_random()
+    draw_grid()
+
+
+onkeypress(up, "Up")  # 按向上键("Up")，执行up响应函数
+onkeypress(down, "Down")  # 按向下键("Down")，执行down响应函数
+onkeypress(left, "Left")  # 按向上键("Left")，执行left响应函数
+onkeypress(right, "Right")  # 按向上键("Right")，执行right响应函数
+listen()  # 开始监听
+
+DONE()
+
+```
+
+## Run the demo
+
+Please save the Python as game.py and run it in console：
+
+```
+python game.py
+```
+
+![挑战15](images/2048.png)
+
+----
+
+# 2048
+
+## 项目需求
+
+- 直接在控制台使用命令行运行
+- 运行之后出现2048小游戏
+
+## 项目练习
+
+- Turtle
+- Class/Object
+
+## 项目参考代码
+
+## 测试运行
+
+将代码保存为game.py，然后在控制台运行：
+
+```
+python game.py
+```
+
+![挑战15](images/2048.png)

015_2048.md

@@ -48,3 +48,6 @@ https://github.com/zhiwehu/100_plus_Python_Projects_Challenge/blob/main/013_Pose
 
 ## 014 Tetris game
 https://github.com/zhiwehu/100_plus_Python_Projects_Challenge/blob/main/014_Tetris.md
+
+## 015 2048 game
+https://github.com/zhiwehu/100_plus_Python_Projects_Challenge/blob/main/015_2048.md