Adaugă Vagrantfile pentru un server web

Author: alexcoman

.gitignore

@@ -87,3 +87,8 @@ python/solutii/irina_bejan/Icao/mesaj.icao
 *.flv
 *.ogg
 *.webm
+
+# Vagrant
+.www
+.vagrant
+.log

web/unelte/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+## Webserver
+
+Fișierul `Vagrantfile` conține specificațiile pentru crearea unui server web ce va conține următoarele aplicații:
+
+ - nginx
+ - PHP 5
+ - mysql-server
+
+## Câteva comenzi utile
+
+1. Creăm o nouă mașină virtuală pe baza specificațiilor descrise în fișierul `Vagrantfile`.
+
+	```bash
+	~ $ vagrant up
+	```
+2.  Adăugăm o nouă intrare în fișierul `/etc/hosts` pentru a fi mai ușor de accesat serverul web.
+
+	```bash
+	sudo echo "192.168.50.210	webserver.local" >> /etc/hosts
+	```
+3. Interacțiunea cu serverul web
+
+	În directorul local au fost create două directoare noi:
+		-  `.www` care va conține aplicația dumneavoastră
+		- `.logs` care va conține fișierele de log
+
+	```bash
+	.
+	├── .log
+	│   ├── nginx-access.log
+	│   ├── nginx-error.log
+	│   └── php-access.log
+	└── .www
+	```
+4. Verificăm dacă aplicația funcționează
+	```
+	~ $ echo "<?php echo 'OK.'; ?>" > .www/index.php
+    ~ $ chmod 755 .www/index.php
+	~ $ wget http://webserver.local/
+	Resolving webserver.local (webserver.local)... 192.168.50.210
+	Connecting to webserver.local (webserver.local)|192.168.50.210|:80... connected.
+	HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
+	Length: unspecified [text/html]
+	Saving to: ‘index.html’
+	(488 KB/s) - ‘index.html’ saved [3]
+
+	~ $ cat index.html
+	OK.
+	```
+5. Distruge mașina virtuală.
+
+	```bash
+	~ $ vagrant destroy
+	```
+
+Mai multe detalii puteți găsi în tutorialul [Vagrant - noțiuni introductive][0].
+
+[0]:  https://teaching.alexcoman.com/resurse/tutorial/vagrant/2017/03/19/vagrant-notiuni-introductive/

web/unelte/vagrant/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+api_version = '2'
+provider    = 'virtualbox'
+box         = 'hashicorp/precise64'
+hostname    = 'webserver'
+ip_address  = '192.168.50.210'
+ram         = '1024'
+cpus        = '2'
+
+Vagrant.configure(api_version) do |config|
+    config.vm.define "webserver" do |webserver|
+    end
+
+    config.vm.box = box
+    config.vm.host_name = hostname
+    config.vm.network :private_network, ip: ip_address
+
+    config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |virtualbox|
+        virtualbox.name = hostname
+        virtualbox.memory = ram
+        virtualbox.cpus = cpus
+    end
+
+    config.vm.provision "shell" do |setup|
+        setup.path = "provision/vagrant.sh"
+        setup.privileged = true
+    end
+
+    config.vm.provision "shell" ,run: "always" do |setup|
+        setup.path = "provision/nginx.sh"
+        setup.privileged = true
+    end
+end

web/unelte/vagrant/webserver/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euox pipefail
+
+echo "Deschidem portul 80."
+sudo ufw allow 80
+
+echo "Repornim serviciile."
+sudo service nginx restart
+sudo service php5-fpm restart
+echo "Am terminat."

web/unelte/vagrant/webserver/Vagrantfile

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+upstream php {
+    server unix:/var/run/php5-vagrant.sock;
+}
+
+server {
+    server_name $hostname *.local;
+    index index.html index.htm index.php;
+    root /vagrant/.www;
+
+    location / {
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
+    }
+
+
+    location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+)\.php$ {
+        root /usr/share/;
+        include fastcgi_params;
+        fastcgi_index index.php;
+        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+        fastcgi_pass php;
+    }
+
+    location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/ {
+        root /usr/share/;
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /phpmyadmin/index.php$is_args$args;
+    }
+
+    location ~ \.php$ {
+        include fastcgi_params;
+        fastcgi_index index.php;
+        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+        fastcgi_pass php;
+    }
+}

web/unelte/vagrant/webserver/provision/nginx.sh

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+fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
+fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
+fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
+fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
+
+fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
+fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
+fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
+fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
+fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
+fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;
+
+fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
+fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;
+
+fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
+fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
+fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
+fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
+fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
+
+# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
+fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

web/unelte/vagrant/webserver/provision/nginx/conf.d/sauce.conf

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+
+# This map is not a full koi8-r <> utf8 map: it does not contain
+# box-drawing and some other characters.  Besides this map contains
+# several koi8-u and Byelorussian letters which are not in koi8-r.
+# If you need a full and standard map, use contrib/unicode2nginx/koi-utf
+# map instead.
+
+charset_map  koi8-r  utf-8 {
+
+    80  E282AC ; # euro
+
+    95  E280A2 ; # bullet
+
+    9A  C2A0 ;   # &nbsp;
+
+    9E  C2B7 ;   # &middot;
+
+    A3  D191 ;   # small yo
+    A4  D194 ;   # small Ukrainian ye
+
+    A6  D196 ;   # small Ukrainian i
+    A7  D197 ;   # small Ukrainian yi
+
+    AD  D291 ;   # small Ukrainian soft g
+    AE  D19E ;   # small Byelorussian short u
+
+    B0  C2B0 ;   # &deg;
+
+    B3  D081 ;   # capital YO
+    B4  D084 ;   # capital Ukrainian YE
+
+    B6  D086 ;   # capital Ukrainian I
+    B7  D087 ;   # capital Ukrainian YI
+
+    B9  E28496 ; # numero sign
+
+    BD  D290 ;   # capital Ukrainian soft G
+    BE  D18E ;   # capital Byelorussian short U
+
+    BF  C2A9 ;   # (C)
+
+    C0  D18E ;   # small yu
+    C1  D0B0 ;   # small a
+    C2  D0B1 ;   # small b
+    C3  D186 ;   # small ts
+    C4  D0B4 ;   # small d
+    C5  D0B5 ;   # small ye
+    C6  D184 ;   # small f
+    C7  D0B3 ;   # small g
+    C8  D185 ;   # small kh
+    C9  D0B8 ;   # small i
+    CA  D0B9 ;   # small j
+    CB  D0BA ;   # small k
+    CC  D0BB ;   # small l
+    CD  D0BC ;   # small m
+    CE  D0BD ;   # small n
+    CF  D0BE ;   # small o
+
+    D0  D0BF ;   # small p
+    D1  D18F ;   # small ya
+    D2  D180 ;   # small r
+    D3  D181 ;   # small s
+    D4  D182 ;   # small t
+    D5  D183 ;   # small u
+    D6  D0B6 ;   # small zh
+    D7  D0B2 ;   # small v
+    D8  D18C ;   # small soft sign
+    D9  D18B ;   # small y
+    DA  D0B7 ;   # small z
+    DB  D188 ;   # small sh
+    DC  D18D ;   # small e
+    DD  D189 ;   # small shch
+    DE  D187 ;   # small ch
+    DF  D18A ;   # small hard sign
+
+    E0  D0AE ;   # capital YU
+    E1  D090 ;   # capital A
+    E2  D091 ;   # capital B
+    E3  D0A6 ;   # capital TS
+    E4  D094 ;   # capital D
+    E5  D095 ;   # capital YE
+    E6  D0A4 ;   # capital F
+    E7  D093 ;   # capital G
+    E8  D0A5 ;   # capital KH
+    E9  D098 ;   # capital I
+    EA  D099 ;   # capital J
+    EB  D09A ;   # capital K
+    EC  D09B ;   # capital L
+    ED  D09C ;   # capital M
+    EE  D09D ;   # capital N
+    EF  D09E ;   # capital O
+
+    F0  D09F ;   # capital P
+    F1  D0AF ;   # capital YA
+    F2  D0A0 ;   # capital R
+    F3  D0A1 ;   # capital S
+    F4  D0A2 ;   # capital T
+    F5  D0A3 ;   # capital U
+    F6  D096 ;   # capital ZH
+    F7  D092 ;   # capital V
+    F8  D0AC ;   # capital soft sign
+    F9  D0AB ;   # capital Y
+    FA  D097 ;   # capital Z
+    FB  D0A8 ;   # capital SH
+    FC  D0AD ;   # capital E
+    FD  D0A9 ;   # capital SHCH
+    FE  D0A7 ;   # capital CH
+    FF  D0AA ;   # capital hard sign
+}

web/unelte/vagrant/webserver/provision/nginx/fastcgi_params

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+
+charset_map  koi8-r  windows-1251 {
+
+    80  88 ; # euro
+
+    95  95 ; # bullet
+
+    9A  A0 ; #  
+
+    9E  B7 ; # ·
+
+    A3  B8 ; # small yo
+    A4  BA ; # small Ukrainian ye
+
+    A6  B3 ; # small Ukrainian i
+    A7  BF ; # small Ukrainian yi
+
+    AD  B4 ; # small Ukrainian soft g
+    AE  A2 ; # small Byelorussian short u
+
+    B0  B0 ; # °
+
+    B3  A8 ; # capital YO
+    B4  AA ; # capital Ukrainian YE
+
+    B6  B2 ; # capital Ukrainian I
+    B7  AF ; # capital Ukrainian YI
+
+    B9  B9 ; # numero sign
+
+    BD  A5 ; # capital Ukrainian soft G
+    BE  A1 ; # capital Byelorussian short U
+
+    BF  A9 ; # (C)
+
+    C0  FE ; # small yu
+    C1  E0 ; # small a
+    C2  E1 ; # small b
+    C3  F6 ; # small ts
+    C4  E4 ; # small d
+    C5  E5 ; # small ye
+    C6  F4 ; # small f
+    C7  E3 ; # small g
+    C8  F5 ; # small kh
+    C9  E8 ; # small i
+    CA  E9 ; # small j
+    CB  EA ; # small k
+    CC  EB ; # small l
+    CD  EC ; # small m
+    CE  ED ; # small n
+    CF  EE ; # small o
+
+    D0  EF ; # small p
+    D1  FF ; # small ya
+    D2  F0 ; # small r
+    D3  F1 ; # small s
+    D4  F2 ; # small t
+    D5  F3 ; # small u
+    D6  E6 ; # small zh
+    D7  E2 ; # small v
+    D8  FC ; # small soft sign
+    D9  FB ; # small y
+    DA  E7 ; # small z
+    DB  F8 ; # small sh
+    DC  FD ; # small e
+    DD  F9 ; # small shch
+    DE  F7 ; # small ch
+    DF  FA ; # small hard sign
+
+    E0  DE ; # capital YU
+    E1  C0 ; # capital A
+    E2  C1 ; # capital B
+    E3  D6 ; # capital TS
+    E4  C4 ; # capital D
+    E5  C5 ; # capital YE
+    E6  D4 ; # capital F
+    E7  C3 ; # capital G
+    E8  D5 ; # capital KH
+    E9  C8 ; # capital I
+    EA  C9 ; # capital J
+    EB  CA ; # capital K
+    EC  CB ; # capital L
+    ED  CC ; # capital M
+    EE  CD ; # capital N
+    EF  CE ; # capital O
+
+    F0  CF ; # capital P
+    F1  DF ; # capital YA
+    F2  D0 ; # capital R
+    F3  D1 ; # capital S
+    F4  D2 ; # capital T
+    F5  D3 ; # capital U
+    F6  C6 ; # capital ZH
+    F7  C2 ; # capital V
+    F8  DC ; # capital soft sign
+    F9  DB ; # capital Y
+    FA  C7 ; # capital Z
+    FB  D8 ; # capital SH
+    FC  DD ; # capital E
+    FD  D9 ; # capital SHCH
+    FE  D7 ; # capital CH
+    FF  DA ; # capital hard sign
+}