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[blog] Announcing selenium 4b1 (SeleniumHQ#632) [deploy site]
* [blog] Announcing selenium 4b1 * cp: capitalisation * Update site_source_files/content/blog/2021/selenium-4-beta-1.md Co-authored-by: Diego Molina <[email protected]>
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Description = "Selenium 4 Beta 1 Released!"
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Title = "Selenium 4 Beta 1 Released"
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Date = 2021-02-15
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Author = "Simon Stewart"
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AuthorLink = "https://twitter.com/shs96c"
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tags = ["beta", "selenium", "status"]
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categories = ["general", "releases"]
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We're very happy to announce the release of the first beta of Selenium
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4. We're shipping this for Java, .Net, Python, Ruby, and JavaScript,
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so if you're using any of those languages, go and grab it from your
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package manager of choice!
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This has been the culmination of a lot of work by so many people, not
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only the [project TLC][tlc], but also of literally hundreds of people:
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205 since we released Selenium 3.141.59, at the last count. A big
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thank you to everybody who's helped make this possible!
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So, what's changed since Selenium 3? The answer is both "**not much**"
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and also "**almost everything**".
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By "**not much**", I mean that if your tests are working with Selenium
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3 right now, you should be able to just upgrade your dependency to
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Selenium 4. You will find that things that were marked "deprecated"
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are now gone, but the advantage of the long time between the last
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Selenium 3 release and this is that you've had plenty of time to try
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and find alternatives.
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If this doesn't work, please let us know! We've worked hard to ensure
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compatibility between the releases, but it's possible we may have
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missed some things.
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One thing you may want to do to get ready for the update (which you
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can do before updating the dependency itself!) is to update the
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drivers you need. In particular, please update [geckodriver][] to
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0.29.0 or later.
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By "**almost everything**", I mean that under the covers there have
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been substantial changes. We've rewritten the Selenium server to allow
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it to work not only in the familiar "standalone" and "hub and node"
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modes, but also in a new "distributed" mode, which makes it
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signifcantly easier to deploy to something such as Kubernetes in a way
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that scales well.
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The new server is also wired up with support for [OpenTelemetry][] and
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exposes a [GraphQL endpoint][graphql], so that figuring what's going
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on in the Grid, and tracking down what's gone wrong if something
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happens, is easier than ever.
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Not all the changes are server-side. We recently wrote about the [new
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features in Selenium 4][se4] that you can use in your tests, but some
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of the main highlights are:
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* Relative locators, for finding elements using terms that make
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sense to us humans.
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* The ability to intercept network traffic
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* Authentication with basic or digest authentication.
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We'll be telling you more about these features in later blog posts,
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and as we improve our documentation.
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If this sounds interesting, please download the beta from your
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favourite package manager (maven, nuget, npm, pip, or the gem), or
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directly from the [Selenium site][download].
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[download]: /downloads
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[geckodriver]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
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[graphql]: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/selenium-4.0.0-beta-1/java/server/src/org/openqa/selenium/grid/graphql/selenium-grid-schema.graphqls
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[OpenTelemetry]: https://opentelemetry.io
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[se4]: /blog/2020/what-is-coming-in-selenium-4-new-tricks/
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[tlc]: /structure/#tlc

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