|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +navigation_title: "XML" |
| 3 | +mapped_pages: |
| 4 | + - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/xml-processor.html |
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +# XML processor [xml-processor] |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +Parses XML documents and converts them to JSON objects using a streaming XML parser. This processor efficiently handles XML data by avoiding loading the entire document into memory. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +$$$xml-options$$$ |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +| Name | Required | Default | Description | |
| 15 | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 16 | +| `field` | yes | - | The field containing the XML string to be parsed. | |
| 17 | +| `target_field` | no | `field` | The field that the converted structured object will be written into. Any existing content in this field will be overwritten. | |
| 18 | +| `ignore_missing` | no | `false` | If `true` and `field` does not exist, the processor quietly exits without modifying the document. | |
| 19 | +| `ignore_failure` | no | `false` | Ignore failures for the processor. See [Handling pipeline failures](docs-content://manage-data/ingest/transform-enrich/ingest-pipelines.md#handling-pipeline-failures). | |
| 20 | +| `to_lower` | no | `false` | Convert XML element names to lowercase. | |
| 21 | +| `ignore_empty_value` | no | `false` | If `true`, the processor will filter out null and empty values from the parsed XML structure, including empty elements, elements with null values, and elements with whitespace-only content. | |
| 22 | +| `description` | no | - | Description of the processor. Useful for describing the purpose of the processor or its configuration. | |
| 23 | +| `if` | no | - | Conditionally execute the processor. See [Conditionally run a processor](docs-content://manage-data/ingest/transform-enrich/ingest-pipelines.md#conditionally-run-processor). | |
| 24 | +| `on_failure` | no | - | Handle failures for the processor. See [Handling pipeline failures](docs-content://manage-data/ingest/transform-enrich/ingest-pipelines.md#handling-pipeline-failures). | |
| 25 | +| `tag` | no | - | Identifier for the processor. Useful for debugging and metrics. | |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## Configuration |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +```js |
| 30 | +{ |
| 31 | + "xml": { |
| 32 | + "field": "xml_field", |
| 33 | + "target_field": "parsed_xml", |
| 34 | + "ignore_empty_value": true |
| 35 | + } |
| 36 | +} |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +## Examples |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### Basic XML parsing |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +```console |
| 44 | +POST _ingest/pipeline/_simulate |
| 45 | +{ |
| 46 | + "pipeline": { |
| 47 | + "processors": [ |
| 48 | + { |
| 49 | + "xml": { |
| 50 | + "field": "xml_content" |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + ] |
| 54 | + }, |
| 55 | + "docs": [ |
| 56 | + { |
| 57 | + "_source": { |
| 58 | + "xml_content": "<catalog><book><author>William H. Gaddis</author><title>The Recognitions</title><review>One of the great seminal American novels.</review></book></catalog>" |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + ] |
| 62 | +} |
| 63 | +``` |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Result: |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +```console-result |
| 68 | +{ |
| 69 | + "docs": [ |
| 70 | + { |
| 71 | + "doc": { |
| 72 | + "_index": "_index", |
| 73 | + "_id": "_id", |
| 74 | + "_version": "-3", |
| 75 | + "_source": { |
| 76 | + "xml_content": "<catalog><book><author>William H. Gaddis</author><title>The Recognitions</title><review>One of the great seminal American novels.</review></book></catalog>", |
| 77 | + "catalog": { |
| 78 | + "book": { |
| 79 | + "author": "William H. Gaddis", |
| 80 | + "title": "The Recognitions", |
| 81 | + "review": "One of the great seminal American novels." |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + }, |
| 85 | + "_ingest": { |
| 86 | + "timestamp": "2019-03-11T21:54:37.909224Z" |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + ] |
| 91 | +} |
| 92 | +``` |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +### Filtering empty values |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +When `ignore_empty_value` is set to `true`, the processor will remove empty elements from the parsed XML: |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +```console |
| 99 | +POST _ingest/pipeline/_simulate |
| 100 | +{ |
| 101 | + "pipeline": { |
| 102 | + "processors": [ |
| 103 | + { |
| 104 | + "xml": { |
| 105 | + "field": "xml_content", |
| 106 | + "target_field": "parsed_xml", |
| 107 | + "ignore_empty_value": true |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + ] |
| 111 | + }, |
| 112 | + "docs": [ |
| 113 | + { |
| 114 | + "_source": { |
| 115 | + "xml_content": "<catalog><book><author>William H. Gaddis</author><title></title><review>One of the great seminal American novels.</review><empty/><nested><empty_text> </empty_text><valid_content>Some content</valid_content></nested></book><empty_book></empty_book></catalog>" |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + ] |
| 119 | +} |
| 120 | +``` |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +Result with empty elements filtered out: |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +```console-result |
| 125 | +{ |
| 126 | + "docs": [ |
| 127 | + { |
| 128 | + "doc": { |
| 129 | + "_index": "_index", |
| 130 | + "_id": "_id", |
| 131 | + "_version": "-3", |
| 132 | + "_source": { |
| 133 | + "xml_content": "<catalog><book><author>William H. Gaddis</author><title></title><review>One of the great seminal American novels.</review><empty/><nested><empty_text> </empty_text><valid_content>Some content</valid_content></nested></book><empty_book></empty_book></catalog>", |
| 134 | + "parsed_xml": { |
| 135 | + "catalog": { |
| 136 | + "book": { |
| 137 | + "author": "William H. Gaddis", |
| 138 | + "review": "One of the great seminal American novels.", |
| 139 | + "nested": { |
| 140 | + "valid_content": "Some content" |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | + } |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + }, |
| 146 | + "_ingest": { |
| 147 | + "timestamp": "2019-03-11T21:54:37.909224Z" |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + ] |
| 152 | +} |
| 153 | +``` |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +### Converting element names to lowercase |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +```console |
| 158 | +POST _ingest/pipeline/_simulate |
| 159 | +{ |
| 160 | + "pipeline": { |
| 161 | + "processors": [ |
| 162 | + { |
| 163 | + "xml": { |
| 164 | + "field": "xml_content", |
| 165 | + "to_lower": true |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + ] |
| 169 | + }, |
| 170 | + "docs": [ |
| 171 | + { |
| 172 | + "_source": { |
| 173 | + "xml_content": "<Catalog><Book><Author>William H. Gaddis</Author><Title>The Recognitions</Title></Book></Catalog>" |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + ] |
| 177 | +} |
| 178 | +``` |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +Result: |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +```console-result |
| 183 | +{ |
| 184 | + "docs": [ |
| 185 | + { |
| 186 | + "doc": { |
| 187 | + "_index": "_index", |
| 188 | + "_id": "_id", |
| 189 | + "_version": "-3", |
| 190 | + "_source": { |
| 191 | + "xml_content": "<Catalog><Book><Author>William H. Gaddis</Author><Title>The Recognitions</Title></Book></Catalog>", |
| 192 | + "catalog": { |
| 193 | + "book": { |
| 194 | + "author": "William H. Gaddis", |
| 195 | + "title": "The Recognitions" |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + }, |
| 199 | + "_ingest": { |
| 200 | + "timestamp": "2019-03-11T21:54:37.909224Z" |
| 201 | + } |
| 202 | + } |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | + ] |
| 205 | +} |
| 206 | +``` |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +### Handling XML attributes |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +XML attributes are included as properties in the resulting JSON object alongside element content: |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +```console |
| 213 | +POST _ingest/pipeline/_simulate |
| 214 | +{ |
| 215 | + "pipeline": { |
| 216 | + "processors": [ |
| 217 | + { |
| 218 | + "xml": { |
| 219 | + "field": "xml_content" |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + } |
| 222 | + ] |
| 223 | + }, |
| 224 | + "docs": [ |
| 225 | + { |
| 226 | + "_source": { |
| 227 | + "xml_content": "<catalog version=\"1.0\"><book id=\"123\" isbn=\"978-0-684-80335-9\"><title lang=\"en\">The Recognitions</title><author nationality=\"American\">William H. Gaddis</author></book></catalog>" |
| 228 | + } |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + ] |
| 231 | +} |
| 232 | +``` |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +Result: |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +```console-result |
| 237 | +{ |
| 238 | + "docs": [ |
| 239 | + { |
| 240 | + "doc": { |
| 241 | + "_index": "_index", |
| 242 | + "_id": "_id", |
| 243 | + "_version": "-3", |
| 244 | + "_source": { |
| 245 | + "xml_content": "<catalog version=\"1.0\"><book id=\"123\" isbn=\"978-0-684-80335-9\"><title lang=\"en\">The Recognitions</title><author nationality=\"American\">William H. Gaddis</author></book></catalog>", |
| 246 | + "catalog": { |
| 247 | + "version": "1.0", |
| 248 | + "book": { |
| 249 | + "id": "123", |
| 250 | + "isbn": "978-0-684-80335-9", |
| 251 | + "title": { |
| 252 | + "lang": "en", |
| 253 | + "#text": "The Recognitions" |
| 254 | + }, |
| 255 | + "author": { |
| 256 | + "nationality": "American", |
| 257 | + "#text": "William H. Gaddis" |
| 258 | + } |
| 259 | + } |
| 260 | + } |
| 261 | + }, |
| 262 | + "_ingest": { |
| 263 | + "timestamp": "2019-03-11T21:54:37.909224Z" |
| 264 | + } |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + } |
| 267 | + ] |
| 268 | +} |
| 269 | +``` |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +## XML features |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | +The XML processor supports: |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +- **Elements with text content**: Converted to key-value pairs where the element name is the key and text content is the value |
| 276 | +- **Nested elements**: Converted to nested JSON objects |
| 277 | +- **Empty elements**: Converted to `null` values (can be filtered with `ignore_empty_value`) |
| 278 | +- **Repeated elements**: Converted to arrays when multiple elements with the same name exist at the same level |
| 279 | +- **XML attributes**: Included as properties in the JSON object alongside element content. When an element has both attributes and text content, the text is stored under a special `#text` key |
| 280 | +- **Mixed content**: Elements with both text and child elements include text under a special `#text` key while attributes and child elements become object properties |
| 281 | +- **Namespaces**: Local names are used, namespace prefixes are ignored |
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