out_azure_blob: added buffering to azure blob

[tanmaya-panda1]

This pull request introduces significant enhancements to the Azure Blob plugin, focusing on adding buffering capabilities and improving URI handling.

Buffering Enhancements

• Added new configuration options and fields to support buffering, such as buffering_enabled, buffer_dir, store_dir_limit_size, and current_buffer_size in the flb_azure_blob struct. These changes enable the plugin to buffer data before uploading to Azure Blob Storage.
• Introduced validation to ensure buffering is not used with the appendblob blob type, as it is incompatible. An error is logged if this configuration is detected.

URI Handling Improvements

• Updated the azb_block_blob_uri and azb_block_blob_uri_commit functions to include a new random_str parameter for generating more unique URIs for block blobs. This ensures better handling of concurrent uploads.

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Testing
Before we can approve your change; please submit the following in a comment:

• Example configuration file for the change
• Debug log output from testing the change

• Attached Valgrind output that shows no leaks or memory corruption was found

If this is a change to packaging of containers or native binaries then please confirm it works for all targets.

• Run local packaging test showing all targets (including any new ones) build.
• Set ok-package-test label to test for all targets (requires maintainer to do).

Documentation

• Documentation required for this feature

Backporting

• Backport to latest stable release.

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Fluent Bit is licensed under Apache 2.0, by submitting this pull request I understand that this code will be released under the terms of that license.

[tanmaya-panda1]

docs PR # fluent/fluent-bit-docs#1632

[uristernik]

We have been running this version in many clusters for the past 24 hours and it's working great

[edsiper]

I have reviewed and added more requests for changes, most of them are around codyng style.

Once that is ready, please reduce the number of commits to the minimum necessary