|
| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2009, The Mozilla Foundation |
| 3 | + * All rights reserved. |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 6 | + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| 7 | + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 8 | + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 9 | + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 10 | + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 11 | + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 12 | + * * Neither the name of the Mozilla Foundation nor the |
| 13 | + * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products |
| 14 | + * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 15 | + * |
| 16 | + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Mozilla Foundation ''AS IS'' AND ANY |
| 17 | + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED |
| 18 | + * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
| 19 | + * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Mozilla Foundation BE LIABLE FOR ANY |
| 20 | + * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
| 21 | + * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
| 22 | + * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
| 23 | + * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 24 | + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
| 25 | + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 26 | + * |
| 27 | + * Contributors: |
| 28 | + * Ted Mielczarek <[email protected]> |
| 29 | + * Bartosz Wiklak <[email protected]> |
| 30 | + */ |
| 31 | +/* |
| 32 | + * NAME: |
| 33 | + * screenshot - Save a screenshot of the Windows desktop or window in .png format. |
| 34 | + * |
| 35 | + * SYNOPSIS: |
| 36 | + * screenshot [-wt WINDOW_TITLE | -rc LEFT TOP RIGHT BOTTOM | -o FILENAME | -h] |
| 37 | + * |
| 38 | + * OPTIONS: |
| 39 | + * -wt WINDOW_TITLE |
| 40 | + * Select window with this title. Title must not contain space (" "). |
| 41 | + * -rc LEFT TOP RIGHT BOTTOM |
| 42 | + * Crop source. If no WINDOW_TITLE is provided |
| 43 | + * (0,0) is left top corner of desktop, |
| 44 | + * else if WINDOW_TITLE maches a desktop window |
| 45 | + * (0,0) is it's top left corner. |
| 46 | + * -o FILENAME |
| 47 | + * Output file name, if none, the image will be saved |
| 48 | + * as "screenshot.png" in the current working directory. |
| 49 | + * -h |
| 50 | + * Shows this help info. |
| 51 | + * |
| 52 | + * |
| 53 | + * |
| 54 | + * Requires GDI+. All linker dependencies are specified explicitly in this |
| 55 | + * file, so you can compile screenshot.exe by simply running: |
| 56 | + * cl screenshot.cpp |
| 57 | + * |
| 58 | + * http://blog.mozilla.com/ted/2009/02/05/command-line-screenshot-tool-for-windows/ |
| 59 | + */ |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +#include <windows.h> |
| 62 | +#include <gdiplus.h> |
| 63 | +#include <Dwmapi.h> |
| 64 | +#include <string.h> |
| 65 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +#pragma comment(lib, "user32.lib") |
| 68 | +#pragma comment(lib, "gdi32.lib") |
| 69 | +#pragma comment(lib, "gdiplus.lib") |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +using namespace Gdiplus; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +// From http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533843%28VS.85%29.aspx |
| 74 | +int GetEncoderClsid(const WCHAR* format, CLSID* pClsid) |
| 75 | +{ |
| 76 | + UINT num = 0; // number of image encoders |
| 77 | + UINT size = 0; // size of the image encoder array in bytes |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + ImageCodecInfo* pImageCodecInfo = NULL; |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + GetImageEncodersSize(&num, &size); |
| 82 | + if(size == 0) |
| 83 | + return -1; // Failure |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + pImageCodecInfo = (ImageCodecInfo*)(malloc(size)); |
| 86 | + if(pImageCodecInfo == NULL) |
| 87 | + return -1; // Failure |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + GetImageEncoders(num, size, pImageCodecInfo); |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + for(UINT j = 0; j < num; ++j) |
| 92 | + { |
| 93 | + if( wcscmp(pImageCodecInfo[j].MimeType, format) == 0 ) |
| 94 | + { |
| 95 | + *pClsid = pImageCodecInfo[j].Clsid; |
| 96 | + free(pImageCodecInfo); |
| 97 | + return j; // Success |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + free(pImageCodecInfo); |
| 102 | + return -1; // Failure |
| 103 | +} |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +int wmain(int argc, wchar_t** argv) |
| 106 | +{ |
| 107 | + HWND windowSearched = NULL; |
| 108 | + RECT rect = {0}; |
| 109 | + wchar_t filename[MAX_PATH] = {0}; |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + bool rectProvided = false; |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + if( argc>1 && wcscmp( argv[1], L"-h" )==0 ){ |
| 114 | + printf( "\nNAME:\n" |
| 115 | + "\tscreenshot -\tSave a screenshot of the Windows desktop\n\t\t\tor window in .png format.\n\n" |
| 116 | + "SYNOPSIS:\n" |
| 117 | + "\tscreenshot [ -wt WINDOW_TITLE |\n\t\t -wh WINDOW_HANDLE |\n\t\t -rc LEFT TOP RIGHT BOTTOM |\n\t\t -o FILENAME |\n\t\t -h ]\n\n" |
| 118 | + "OPTIONS:\n" |
| 119 | + "\t-wt WINDOW_TITLE\n" |
| 120 | + "\t\t\tSelect window with this title.\n\t\t\tTitle must not contain space (\" \").\n" |
| 121 | + "\t-wh WINDOW_HANDLE\n" |
| 122 | + "\t\t\tSelect window by it's handle\n\t\t\t(representad as hex string - f.e. \"0012079E\") \n" |
| 123 | + "\t-rc LEFT TOP RIGHT BOTTOM\n" |
| 124 | + "\t\t\tCrop source. If no WINDOW_TITLE is provided\n" |
| 125 | + "\t\t\t(0,0) is left top corner of desktop,\n" |
| 126 | + "\t\t\telse if WINDOW_TITLE maches a desktop window\n" |
| 127 | + "\t\t\t(0,0) is it's top left corner.\n" |
| 128 | + "\t-o FILENAME\n" |
| 129 | + "\t\t\tOutput file name, if none, the image will be saved\n" |
| 130 | + "\t\t\tas \"screenshot.png\" in the current working directory.\n" |
| 131 | + "\t-h\n" |
| 132 | + "\t\t\tShows this help info.\n" ); |
| 133 | + return 1; |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + for(short i=1; i < argc; i++ ) { |
| 137 | + if( wcscmp( argv[i], L"-wt" )==0 && i+1<argc ){ |
| 138 | + windowSearched = FindWindowW( NULL, argv[i+1] ); |
| 139 | + if(windowSearched){ |
| 140 | + SetWindowPos( windowSearched, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW ); |
| 141 | + Sleep(200); //TODO: Arbitrary waiting time for window to become topmost |
| 142 | + if(!rectProvided) DwmGetWindowAttribute(windowSearched, DWMWA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS, &rect, sizeof(rect)); |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + }else if( wcscmp( argv[i], L"-wh" )==0 && i+1<argc ){ |
| 145 | + windowSearched = (HWND)wcstoul( argv[i+1],NULL,16); //TODO: How does it work on 64bit enviroment? |
| 146 | + if(windowSearched){ |
| 147 | + SetWindowPos( windowSearched, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW ); |
| 148 | + Sleep(200); //TODO: Arbitrary waiting time for window to become topmost |
| 149 | + if(!rectProvided) DwmGetWindowAttribute(windowSearched, DWMWA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS, &rect, sizeof(rect)); |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + }else if( wcscmp( argv[i], L"-rc" )==0 && i+4<argc ){ |
| 152 | + rect.left = _wtoi( argv[i+1] ); |
| 153 | + rect.top = _wtoi( argv[i+2] ); |
| 154 | + rect.right = _wtoi( argv[i+3] ); |
| 155 | + rect.bottom = _wtoi( argv[i+4] ); |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + rectProvided = true; |
| 158 | + }else if( wcscmp( argv[i], L"-o" )==0 && i+1<argc ){ |
| 159 | + wcscpy( filename, argv[i+1] ); |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput; |
| 164 | + ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken; |
| 165 | + GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL); |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + /* If windowSearched and rectangle was provided we should recalculate rectangle to the windowSearched coordinates */ |
| 168 | + if(windowSearched && rectProvided){ |
| 169 | + RECT wrect; |
| 170 | + DwmGetWindowAttribute(windowSearched, DWMWA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS, &wrect, sizeof(wrect)); |
| 171 | + OffsetRect( &rect, wrect.left, wrect.top ); |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + if( wcslen(filename)==0 ) wcscpy( filename, L"screenshot.png" ); |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + HWND desktop = GetDesktopWindow(); |
| 177 | + HDC desktopdc = GetDC(desktop); |
| 178 | + HDC mydc = CreateCompatibleDC(desktopdc); |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + int width = (rect.right-rect.left==0) ? GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN) : rect.right-rect.left; |
| 181 | + int height = (rect.bottom-rect.top==0) ? GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN) : rect.bottom-rect.top; |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + HBITMAP mybmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(desktopdc, width, height); |
| 184 | + HBITMAP oldbmp = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(mydc, mybmp); |
| 185 | + BitBlt(mydc,0,0,width,height,desktopdc,rect.left,rect.top, SRCCOPY|CAPTUREBLT); |
| 186 | + SelectObject(mydc, oldbmp); |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + if(windowSearched) SetWindowPos( windowSearched, HWND_NOTOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW ); |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + Bitmap* b = Bitmap::FromHBITMAP(mybmp, NULL); |
| 191 | + CLSID encoderClsid; |
| 192 | + Status stat = GenericError; |
| 193 | + if (b && GetEncoderClsid(L"image/png", &encoderClsid) != -1) { |
| 194 | + stat = b->Save(filename, &encoderClsid, NULL); |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + if (b) |
| 197 | + delete b; |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + // cleanup |
| 200 | + GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken); |
| 201 | + ReleaseDC(desktop, desktopdc); |
| 202 | + DeleteObject(mybmp); |
| 203 | + DeleteDC(mydc); |
| 204 | + return stat != Ok; // return 0 on success, (Issue 2) |
| 205 | + // thanks to [email protected] for reporting this bug. |
| 206 | +} |
0 commit comments