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| 1 | +// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 | +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 | +// You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 | +// |
| 7 | +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 | +// |
| 9 | +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 | +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 | +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 | +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 | +// limitations under the License. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +/** |
| 16 | + * @fileoverview Provides the custom functions DATEADD and DATESUBTRACT and |
| 17 | + * the helper functions that they use. |
| 18 | + */ |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +/* |
| 21 | + * Load the Moment library for date manipulation. Include it in your script |
| 22 | + * using the project key "MHMchiX6c1bwSqGM1PZiW_PxhMjh3Sh48". |
| 23 | + */ |
| 24 | +var moment = Moment.load(); |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +/** |
| 27 | + * The list of valid unit identifiers. |
| 28 | + */ |
| 29 | +var VALID_UNITS = ['year', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second', |
| 30 | + 'millisecond']; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +/** |
| 33 | + * The epoch date used by Google Sheets. |
| 34 | + */ |
| 35 | +var SHEETS_EPOCH = '12/30/1899 0:00:00'; |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +/** |
| 38 | + * The number of seconds in a day. |
| 39 | + */ |
| 40 | +var SECONDS_PER_DAY = 86400; |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +/** |
| 43 | + * Runs when the add-on is installed. |
| 44 | + */ |
| 45 | +function onInstall() { |
| 46 | + onOpen(); |
| 47 | +} |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +/** |
| 50 | + * Runs when the document is opened, creating the add-on's menu. Custom function |
| 51 | + * add-ons need at least one menu item, since the add-on is only enabled in the |
| 52 | + * current spreadsheet when a function is run. |
| 53 | + */ |
| 54 | +function onOpen() { |
| 55 | + SpreadsheetApp.getUi().createAddonMenu() |
| 56 | + .addItem('Use in this spreadsheet', 'use') |
| 57 | + .addToUi(); |
| 58 | +} |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +/** |
| 61 | + * Enables the add-on on for the current spreadsheet (simply by running) and |
| 62 | + * shows a popup informing the user of the new functions that are available. |
| 63 | + */ |
| 64 | +function use() { |
| 65 | + var title = 'Date Custom Functions'; |
| 66 | + var message = 'The functions DATEADD and DATESUBTRACT are now available in ' + |
| 67 | + 'this spreadsheet. More information is available in the function help ' + |
| 68 | + 'box that appears when you start using them in a forumula.'; |
| 69 | + var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi(); |
| 70 | + ui.alert(title, message, ui.ButtonSet.OK); |
| 71 | +} |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +/** |
| 74 | + * Adds some amount of time to a date. |
| 75 | + * @param {Date} date The date to add to. |
| 76 | + * @param {string} unit The unit of time to add. Possible values include: |
| 77 | + * `years`, `months`, `weeks`, `days`, `hours`, `minutes`, `seconds`, and |
| 78 | + * `milliseconds`. You can also use the shorthand notation for these units |
| 79 | + * which are `y`, `M`, `w`, `d`, `h`, `m`, `s`, `ms` respectively. |
| 80 | + * @param {number} amount The amount of the specified unit to add. |
| 81 | + * @return {Date} The new date. |
| 82 | + * @customFunction |
| 83 | + */ |
| 84 | +function DATEADD(date, unit, amount) { |
| 85 | + date = normalizeDate(date); |
| 86 | + validateParameters(date, unit, amount); |
| 87 | + return moment(date).add(unit, amount).toDate(); |
| 88 | +} |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +/** |
| 91 | + * Subtracts some amount of time from a date. |
| 92 | + * @param {Date} date The date to subtract from. |
| 93 | + * @param {string} unit The unit of time to subtract. Possible values include: |
| 94 | + * `years`, `months`, `weeks`, `days`, `hours`, `minutes`, `seconds`, and |
| 95 | + * `milliseconds`. You can also use the shorthand notation for these units |
| 96 | + * which are `y`, `M`, `w`, `d`, `h`, `m`, `s`, `ms` respectively. |
| 97 | + * @param {number} amount The amount of the specified unit to subtract. |
| 98 | + * @return {Date} The new date. |
| 99 | + * @customFunction |
| 100 | + */ |
| 101 | +function DATESUBTRACT(date, unit, amount) { |
| 102 | + date = normalizeDate(date); |
| 103 | + validateParameters(date, unit, amount); |
| 104 | + return moment(date).subtract(unit, amount).toDate(); |
| 105 | +} |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +/** |
| 108 | + * Normalizes a date value from Google Sheets, as they can sometimes be passed |
| 109 | + * as number values. |
| 110 | + * @param {?} date The date value. |
| 111 | + * @return {Date} The normalized date value. |
| 112 | + */ |
| 113 | +function normalizeDate(date) { |
| 114 | + if (typeof date == 'number') { |
| 115 | + var days = Math.floor(date); |
| 116 | + var seconds = (date - days) * SECONDS_PER_DAY; |
| 117 | + date = moment(SHEETS_EPOCH).add(days, 'days') |
| 118 | + .add(seconds, 'seconds').toDate(); |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + return date; |
| 121 | +} |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +/** |
| 124 | + * Validates that the date, unit, and amount supplied are compatible with |
| 125 | + * Momnent, throwing an exception if any of the parameters are invalid. |
| 126 | + * @param {Date} date The date to add to or subtract from. |
| 127 | + * @param {string} unit The unit of time to add/subtract. |
| 128 | + * @param {number} amount The amount of the specified unit to add/subtract. |
| 129 | + */ |
| 130 | +function validateParameters(date, unit, amount) { |
| 131 | + if (date == undefined || typeof date == 'number' || !moment(date).isValid()) { |
| 132 | + throw Utilities.formatString('Parameter 1 expects a date value, but "%s" ' + |
| 133 | + 'cannot be coerced to a date.', date); |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + if (VALID_UNITS.indexOf(moment.normalizeUnits(unit)) < 0) { |
| 136 | + throw Utilities.formatString('Parameter 2 expects a unit identifier, but ' + |
| 137 | + '"%s" is not a valid identifier.', unit); |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | + if (isNaN(Number(amount))) { |
| 140 | + throw Utilities.formatString('Parameter 3 expects a number value, but ' + |
| 141 | + '"%s" cannot be coerced to a number.', amount); |
| 142 | + } |
| 143 | +} |
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