Math rendering issue in golf putting example

[isms]

Notebook title: Model building and expansion for golf putting
Notebook url: https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc-examples/blob/main/examples/case_studies/putting_workflow.ipynb

Issue description

Small LaTeX issue ( $$ blocks) results in bad render which looks fine in the Jupyter notebook while working on it but not in the rendered result.

Rendered by sphinx

Code in notebook

3. The distance the ball goes, $u$, is distributed according to
$$
u \sim \mathcal{N}\left(1 + \text{distance}, \sigma_{\text{distance}} (1 + \text{distance})\right),
$$
where we will learn $\sigma_{\text{distance}}$.

Again, this is a geometry and algebra problem to work the probability that the ball goes in from any given distance:
$$
P(\text{good distance}) = P(\text{distance} < u < \text{distance} + 3)
$$

Expected output (as rendered properly while in Jupyter notebook)

Proposed solution

Fix $$ enclosures either inline or in the sphinx rendering pipeline

[ricardoV94]

@isms do you want to open a PR to fix it?

[isms]

@ricardoV94 Working on it now -- trying to assess whether it's specific to this notebook (for example, as a result of being in a numbered list) or a configuration issue that affects all $$ blocks across notebooks.

[isms]

Looks like it affects all of them, e.g. in the rugby analytics case study, this

$$log \\theta_{g1} = home + att_{h(g)} + def_{a(g)} $$
$$log \\theta_{g2} = att_{a(g)} + def_{h(g)}$$

Renders as this:

[isms]

Looks like it only happens when the $$ block is inline (no leading newlines), and is related to this issue: jupyter-book/jupyter-book#1181