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episode1/README.md

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# Higher Order Components
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ReactCasts, episode 1.
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In simple terms, we could say that a Higher Order Component is a function that accepts a component as parameter and returns another component that wraps it.
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This screencast shows how to create Higher Order Components and give examples of how it can be useful.
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Screencast video:
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTunyI2Oyzw
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# Outline
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- What is a Higher Order Component
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- Render highjacking
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- Usage as a decorator
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- Using Curried functions for configuration
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- Manipulating Props
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# Build & Run Instructions
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1. To build and run the code in this directory, ensure you have [npm](https://www.npmjs.com) installed
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2. Install
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```
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npm install
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```
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3. Start the application
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```
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npm start
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```

episode1/config/env.js

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// Grab NODE_ENV and REACT_APP_* environment variables and prepare them to be
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// injected into the application via DefinePlugin in Webpack configuration.
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var REACT_APP = /^REACT_APP_/i;
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function getClientEnvironment(publicUrl) {
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return Object
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.keys(process.env)
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.filter(key => REACT_APP.test(key))
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.reduce((env, key) => {
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env['process.env.' + key] = JSON.stringify(process.env[key]);
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return env;
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}, {
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// Useful for determining whether we’re running in production mode.
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// Most importantly, it switches React into the correct mode.
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'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify(
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process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'
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),
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// Useful for resolving the correct path to static assets in `public`.
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// For example, <img src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + '/img/logo.png'} />.
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// This should only be used as an escape hatch. Normally you would put
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// images into the `src` and `import` them in code to get their paths.
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'process.env.PUBLIC_URL': JSON.stringify(publicUrl)
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});
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}
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module.exports = getClientEnvironment;

episode1/config/jest/CSSStub.js

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module.exports = {};

episode1/config/jest/FileStub.js

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module.exports = "test-file-stub";

episode1/config/paths.js

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var path = require('path');
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var fs = require('fs');
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// Make sure any symlinks in the project folder are resolved:
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// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/637
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var appDirectory = fs.realpathSync(process.cwd());
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function resolveApp(relativePath) {
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return path.resolve(appDirectory, relativePath);
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}
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// We support resolving modules according to `NODE_PATH`.
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// This lets you use absolute paths in imports inside large monorepos:
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// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/253.
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// It works similar to `NODE_PATH` in Node itself:
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// https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_loading_from_the_global_folders
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// We will export `nodePaths` as an array of absolute paths.
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// It will then be used by Webpack configs.
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// Jest doesn’t need this because it already handles `NODE_PATH` out of the box.
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var nodePaths = (process.env.NODE_PATH || '')
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.split(process.platform === 'win32' ? ';' : ':')
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.filter(Boolean)
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.map(resolveApp);
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// config after eject: we're in ./config/
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module.exports = {
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appBuild: resolveApp('build'),
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appPublic: resolveApp('public'),
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appHtml: resolveApp('public/index.html'),
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appIndexJs: resolveApp('src/index.js'),
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appPackageJson: resolveApp('package.json'),
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appSrc: resolveApp('src'),
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testsSetup: resolveApp('src/setupTests.js'),
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appNodeModules: resolveApp('node_modules'),
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ownNodeModules: resolveApp('node_modules'),
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nodePaths: nodePaths
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};

episode1/config/polyfills.js

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if (typeof Promise === 'undefined') {
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// Rejection tracking prevents a common issue where React gets into an
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// inconsistent state due to an error, but it gets swallowed by a Promise,
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// and the user has no idea what causes React's erratic future behavior.
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require('promise/lib/rejection-tracking').enable();
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window.Promise = require('promise/lib/es6-extensions.js');
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}
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// fetch() polyfill for making API calls.
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require('whatwg-fetch');
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// Object.assign() is commonly used with React.
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// It will use the native implementation if it's present and isn't buggy.
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Object.assign = require('object-assign');

episode1/config/webpack.config.dev.js

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var path = require('path');
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var autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');
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var webpack = require('webpack');
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var findCacheDir = require('find-cache-dir');
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var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
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var CaseSensitivePathsPlugin = require('case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin');
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var InterpolateHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InterpolateHtmlPlugin');
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var WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin');
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var getClientEnvironment = require('./env');
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var paths = require('./paths');
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// Webpack uses `publicPath` to determine where the app is being served from.
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// In development, we always serve from the root. This makes config easier.
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var publicPath = '/';
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// `publicUrl` is just like `publicPath`, but we will provide it to our app
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// as %PUBLIC_URL% in `index.html` and `process.env.PUBLIC_URL` in JavaScript.
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// Omit trailing shlash as %PUBLIC_PATH%/xyz looks better than %PUBLIC_PATH%xyz.
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var publicUrl = '';
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// Get enrivonment variables to inject into our app.
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var env = getClientEnvironment(publicUrl);
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// This is the development configuration.
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// It is focused on developer experience and fast rebuilds.
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// The production configuration is different and lives in a separate file.
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module.exports = {
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// This makes the bundle appear split into separate modules in the devtools.
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// We don't use source maps here because they can be confusing:
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// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/343#issuecomment-237241875
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// You may want 'cheap-module-source-map' instead if you prefer source maps.
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devtool: 'eval',
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// These are the "entry points" to our application.
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// This means they will be the "root" imports that are included in JS bundle.
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// The first two entry points enable "hot" CSS and auto-refreshes for JS.
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entry: [
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// Include an alternative client for WebpackDevServer. A client's job is to
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// connect to WebpackDevServer by a socket and get notified about changes.
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// When you save a file, the client will either apply hot updates (in case
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// of CSS changes), or refresh the page (in case of JS changes). When you
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// make a syntax error, this client will display a syntax error overlay.
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// Note: instead of the default WebpackDevServer client, we use a custom one
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// to bring better experience for Create React App users. You can replace
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// the line below with these two lines if you prefer the stock client:
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// require.resolve('webpack-dev-server/client') + '?/',
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// require.resolve('webpack/hot/dev-server'),
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require.resolve('react-dev-utils/webpackHotDevClient'),
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// We ship a few polyfills by default:
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require.resolve('./polyfills'),
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// Finally, this is your app's code:
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paths.appIndexJs
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// We include the app code last so that if there is a runtime error during
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// initialization, it doesn't blow up the WebpackDevServer client, and
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// changing JS code would still trigger a refresh.
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],
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output: {
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// Next line is not used in dev but WebpackDevServer crashes without it:
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path: paths.appBuild,
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// Add /* filename */ comments to generated require()s in the output.
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pathinfo: true,
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// This does not produce a real file. It's just the virtual path that is
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// served by WebpackDevServer in development. This is the JS bundle
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// containing code from all our entry points, and the Webpack runtime.
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filename: 'static/js/bundle.js',
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// This is the URL that app is served from. We use "/" in development.
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publicPath: publicPath
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},
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resolve: {
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// This allows you to set a fallback for where Webpack should look for modules.
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// We read `NODE_PATH` environment variable in `paths.js` and pass paths here.
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// We use `fallback` instead of `root` because we want `node_modules` to "win"
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// if there any conflicts. This matches Node resolution mechanism.
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// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/253
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fallback: paths.nodePaths,
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// These are the reasonable defaults supported by the Node ecosystem.
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// We also include JSX as a common component filename extension to support
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// some tools, although we do not recommend using it, see:
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// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/290
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extensions: ['.js', '.json', '.jsx', ''],
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alias: {
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// Support React Native Web
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// https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/08/a-glimpse-into-the-future-with-react-native-for-web/
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'react-native': 'react-native-web'
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}
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},
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module: {
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// First, run the linter.
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// It's important to do this before Babel processes the JS.
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preLoaders: [
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{
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test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
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loader: 'eslint',
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include: paths.appSrc,
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}
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],
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loaders: [
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// Process JS with Babel.
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{
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test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
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include: paths.appSrc,
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loader: 'babel',
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query: {
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// This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
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// It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/react-scripts/
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// directory for faster rebuilds. We use findCacheDir() because of:
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// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/483
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cacheDirectory: findCacheDir({
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name: 'react-scripts'
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})
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}
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},
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// "postcss" loader applies autoprefixer to our CSS.
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// "css" loader resolves paths in CSS and adds assets as dependencies.
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// "style" loader turns CSS into JS modules that inject <style> tags.
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// In production, we use a plugin to extract that CSS to a file, but
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// in development "style" loader enables hot editing of CSS.
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{
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test: /\.css$/,
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loader: 'style!css!postcss'
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},
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// JSON is not enabled by default in Webpack but both Node and Browserify
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// allow it implicitly so we also enable it.
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{
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test: /\.json$/,
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loader: 'json'
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},
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// "file" loader makes sure those assets get served by WebpackDevServer.
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// When you `import` an asset, you get its (virtual) filename.
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// In production, they would get copied to the `build` folder.
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{
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test: /\.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|eot|otf|webp|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)(\?.*)?$/,
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loader: 'file',
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query: {
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name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]'
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}
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},
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// "url" loader works just like "file" loader but it also embeds
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// assets smaller than specified size as data URLs to avoid requests.
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{
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test: /\.(mp4|webm|wav|mp3|m4a|aac|oga)(\?.*)?$/,
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loader: 'url',
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query: {
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limit: 10000,
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name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]'
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}
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}
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]
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},
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// We use PostCSS for autoprefixing only.
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postcss: function() {
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return [
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autoprefixer({
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browsers: [
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'>1%',
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'last 4 versions',
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'Firefox ESR',
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'not ie < 9', // React doesn't support IE8 anyway
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]
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}),
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];
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},
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plugins: [
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// Makes the public URL available as %PUBLIC_URL% in index.html, e.g.:
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// <link rel="shortcut icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico">
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// In development, this will be an empty string.
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new InterpolateHtmlPlugin({
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PUBLIC_URL: publicUrl
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}),
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// Generates an `index.html` file with the <script> injected.
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new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
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inject: true,
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template: paths.appHtml,
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}),
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// Makes some environment variables available to the JS code, for example:
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// if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') { ... }. See `./env.js`.
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new webpack.DefinePlugin(env),
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// This is necessary to emit hot updates (currently CSS only):
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new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
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// Watcher doesn't work well if you mistype casing in a path so we use
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// a plugin that prints an error when you attempt to do this.
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// See https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/240
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new CaseSensitivePathsPlugin(),
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// If you require a missing module and then `npm install` it, you still have
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// to restart the development server for Webpack to discover it. This plugin
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// makes the discovery automatic so you don't have to restart.
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// See https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/186
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new WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin(paths.appNodeModules)
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],
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// Some libraries import Node modules but don't use them in the browser.
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// Tell Webpack to provide empty mocks for them so importing them works.
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node: {
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fs: 'empty',
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net: 'empty',
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tls: 'empty'
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}
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};

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