network-control-0.1.6: Library to control network protocols
Safe HaskellSafe-Inferred
LanguageHaskell2010

Network.Control

Description

Common parts to control network protocols. This library assumes that Int is 64bit.

Synopsis

Flow control

This is based on the total approach of QUIC rather than the difference approach of HTTP/2 because QUIC'one is considered safer. Please refer to Using HTTP/3 Stream Limits in HTTP/2 to understand that QUIC's approaches are better though its topic is about stream concurrency.

Constants for flow control.

defaultMaxStreams :: Int Source #

Default max streams. (64)

defaultMaxStreamData :: Int Source #

Default max data of a stream. (256K bytes)

defaultMaxData :: Int Source #

Default max data of a connection.

By default, this is set to defaultMaxStreams * defaultMaxStreamData. This ensures that streams that are not currently handled cannot exhaust the connection window.

If you use a smaller connection window size, you must ensure that if you are handling fewer concurrent streams than allowed by defaultMaxStreams, that the unhandled streams cannot exhaust the connection window, or risk the entire system deadlocking.

Flow control for sending

data TxFlow Source #

Flow for sending

-------------------------------------->
       ^           ^
    txfSent    txfLimit

       |-----------| The size which this node can send
       txWindowSize

Constructors

TxFlow 

Fields

Instances

Instances details
Show TxFlow Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Network.Control.Flow

Eq TxFlow Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Network.Control.Flow

Methods

(==) :: TxFlow -> TxFlow -> Bool #

(/=) :: TxFlow -> TxFlow -> Bool #

newTxFlow :: WindowSize -> TxFlow Source #

Creating TX flow with a receive buffer size.

type WindowSize = Int Source #

Window size.

Flow control for receiving

data RxFlow Source #

Flow for receiving.

The goal of RxFlow is to ensure that our network peer does not send us data faster than we can consume it. We therefore impose a maximum number of unconsumed bytes that we are willing to receive from the peer, which we refer to as the buffer size:

                   rxfBufSize
          |---------------------------|
-------------------------------------------->
          ^              ^
     rxfConsumed    rxvReceived

The peer does not know of course how many bytes we have consumed of the data that they sent us, so they keep track of their own limit of how much data they are allowed to send. We keep track of this limit also:

                   rxfBufSize
          |---------------------------|
-------------------------------------------->
          ^              ^       ^
     rxfConsumed    rxvReceived  |
                              rxfLimit

Each time we receive data from the peer, we check that they do not exceed the limit (checkRxLimit). When we consume data, we periodically send the peer an update (known as a _window update_) of what their new limit is (maybeOpenRxWindow). To decrease overhead, we only this if the window update is at least half the window size.

Constructors

RxFlow 

Fields

  • rxfBufSize :: Int

    Maxinum number of unconsumed bytes the peer can send us

    See discussion above for details.

  • rxfConsumed :: Int

    How much of the data that the peer has sent us have we consumed?

    This is an absolute number: the total about of bytes consumed over the lifetime of the connection or stream (i.e., not relative to the window).

  • rxfReceived :: Int

    How much data have we received from the peer?

    Like rxfConsumed, this is an absolute number.

  • rxfLimit :: Int

    Current limit on how many bytes the peer is allowed to send us.

    Like 'rxfConsumed, this is an absolute number.

Instances

Instances details
Show RxFlow Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Network.Control.Flow

Eq RxFlow Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Network.Control.Flow

Methods

(==) :: RxFlow -> RxFlow -> Bool #

(/=) :: RxFlow -> RxFlow -> Bool #

newRxFlow :: WindowSize -> RxFlow Source #

Creating RX flow with an initial window size.

rxWindowSize :: RxFlow -> WindowSize Source #

rxfLimit - rxfReceived.

This is the number of bytes the peer is still allowed to send before they must wait for a window update; see RxFlow for details.

data FlowControlType Source #

The representation of window size update.

Constructors

FCTWindowUpdate

HTTP/2 style

FCTMaxData

QUIC style

maybeOpenRxWindow Source #

Arguments

:: Int

The consumed size.

-> FlowControlType 
-> RxFlow 
-> (RxFlow, Maybe Int)

Just if the size should be informed to the peer.

Record that we have consumed some received data

May return a window update; see RxFlow for details.

checkRxLimit Source #

Arguments

:: Int

The size of received data.

-> RxFlow 
-> (RxFlow, Bool)

Acceptable if True.

Checking if received data is acceptable against the current window.

LRU cache

data LRUCache k v Source #

Sized cache based on least recently used.

Instances

Instances details
(Show v, Show k) => Show (LRUCache k v) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Network.Control.LRUCache

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> LRUCache k v -> ShowS #

show :: LRUCache k v -> String #

showList :: [LRUCache k v] -> ShowS #

(Ord k, Eq v) => Eq (LRUCache k v) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Network.Control.LRUCache

Methods

(==) :: LRUCache k v -> LRUCache k v -> Bool #

(/=) :: LRUCache k v -> LRUCache k v -> Bool #

empty Source #

Arguments

:: Int

The size of LRUCache.

-> LRUCache k v 

Empty LRUCache. O(1)

insert :: Ord k => k -> v -> LRUCache k v -> LRUCache k v Source #

Inserting. O(log n)

delete :: Ord k => k -> LRUCache k v -> LRUCache k v Source #

Deleting. O(log n)

lookup :: Ord k => k -> LRUCache k v -> Maybe v Source #

Looking up. O(log n)

lookup' :: Ord k => k -> LRUCache k v -> Maybe (v, LRUCache k v) Source #

Looking up and changing priority. O(log n)

IO

cached :: Ord k => LRUCacheRef k v -> k -> IO v -> IO (v, Bool) Source #

cached' :: Ord k => LRUCacheRef k v -> k -> IO (Maybe v) Source #

Internal

empty' Source #

Arguments

:: Int

The size of LRUCache.

-> Int64

Counter

-> LRUCache k v 

Empty LRUCache. O(1)

Rate control

data Rate Source #

Type for rating.

newRate :: IO Rate Source #

Creating a new Rate.

getRate :: Rate -> IO Int Source #

Getting the current rate. If one or more seconds have passed since the previous call, the counter is re-initialized with 1 and it is returned. Otherwise, incremented counter number is returned.

addRate :: Rate -> Int -> IO Int Source #

Getting the current rate. If one or more seconds have passed since the previous call, the counter is re-initialized with the second argument and it is returned. Otherwise, increased counter number is returned.