pcre-heavy

A Haskell regular expressions library with support for multiple matches and replacements:

• based on pcre-light, none of that regex-base complicated pluggable-backend stuff
• takes and returns ConvertibleStrings everywhere, use any common string type (String, ByteString, Lazy ByteString, Text, Lazy Text) -- but you need a bit more type annotations (or ClassyPrelude's asText, asString, etc.) if you use OverloadedStrings which you probably can't live without
• provides a QuasiQuoter for regexps that does compile time checking

Usage

{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes, FlexibleContexts #-}
import           Text.Regex.PCRE.Heavy

Checking

>>> "https://val.packett.cool" =~ [re|^http.*|]
True

For UnicodeSyntax fans, it's also available as ≈ (U+2248 ALMOST EQUAL TO):

>>> "https://val.packett.cool" ≈ [re|^http.*|]
True

Matching (Searching)

(You can use any string type, not just String!)

scan returns all matches as pairs like (fullmatch, [group, group...]).

>>> scan [re|\s*entry (\d+) (\w+)\s*&?|] " entry 1 hello  &entry 2 hi" :: [(String, [String])]
[
  (" entry 1 hello  &", ["1", "hello"])
, ("entry 2 hi",        ["2", "hi"])
]

It is lazy! If you only need the first match, use head (or, much better, headMay from safe) -- no extra work will be performed!

>>> headMay $ scan [re|\s*entry (\d+) (\w+)\s*&?|] " entry 1 hello  &entry 2 hi"
Just (" entry 1 hello  &", ["1", "hello"])

Replacement

sub replaces the first match, gsub replaces all matches.

-- You can use a convertible string type `a` as the replacement...
>>> gsub [re|\d+|] "!!!NUMBER!!!" "Copyright (c) 2015 The 000 Group"
"Copyright (c) !!!NUMBER!!! The !!!NUMBER!!! Group"

-- or a ([a] -> a) function -- that will get the groups...
>>> gsub [re|%(\d+)(\w+)|] (\(d:w:_) -> "{" ++ d ++ " of " ++ w ++ "}" :: String) "Hello, %20thing"
"Hello, {20 of thing}"

-- or a (a -> a) function -- that will get the full match...
>>> gsub [re|-\w+|] (\x -> "+" ++ (reverse $ drop 1 x) :: String) "hello -world"
"hello +dlrow"

-- or a (a -> [a] -> a) function.
-- That will get both the full match and the groups.
-- I have no idea why you would want to use that, but that's there :-)

Note that functions are the only way to use captured groups in the replacement. There is no "in string" syntax like in Perl or in Python.

Splitting

split, well, splits.

>>> split [re|%(begin|next|end)%|] "%begin%hello%next%world%end%"
["","hello","world",""]

Options

You can pass pcre-light options by using the somethingO variants of functions (and mkRegexQQ for compile time options):

>>> let myRe = mkRegexQQ [multiline, utf8, ungreedy]
>>> scanO [myRe|\s*entry (\d+) (\w+)\s*&?|] [exec_no_utf8_check] " entry 1 hello  &entry 2 hi" :: [[String]]
>>> gsubO [myRe|\d+|] [exec_notempty] "!!!NUMBER!!!" "Copyright (c) 2015 The 000 Group"

utf8 is passed by default in the re QuasiQuoter.

Development

Use stack to build.
Use ghci to run tests quickly with :test (see the .ghci file).

$ stack build

$ stack test && rm tests.tix

$ stack ghci --ghc-options="-fno-hpc"

License

This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
For more information, please refer to the UNLICENSE file or unlicense.org.