Open Source Python Large Language Models (LLM) for BSD
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Python Large Language Models (LLM) for BSD
Browse free open source Python Large Language Models (LLM) for BSD and projects below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Python Large Language Models (LLM) for BSD by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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GLM-4.6
Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding (ARC) foundation models
GLM-4.6 is the latest iteration of Zhipu AI’s foundation model, delivering significant advancements over GLM-4.5. It introduces an extended 200K token context window, enabling more sophisticated long-context reasoning and agentic workflows. The model achieves superior coding performance, excelling in benchmarks and practical coding assistants such as Claude Code, Cline, Roo Code, and Kilo Code. Its reasoning capabilities have been strengthened, including improved tool usage during inference and more effective integration within agent frameworks. GLM-4.6 also enhances writing quality, producing outputs that better align with human preferences and role-playing scenarios. Benchmark evaluations demonstrate that it not only outperforms GLM-4.5 but also rivals leading global models such as DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus and Claude Sonnet 4. -
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GLM-4.5
GLM-4.5: Open-source LLM for intelligent agents by Z.ai
GLM-4.5 is a cutting-edge open-source large language model designed by Z.ai for intelligent agent applications. The flagship GLM-4.5 model has 355 billion total parameters with 32 billion active parameters, while the compact GLM-4.5-Air version offers 106 billion total parameters and 12 billion active parameters. Both models unify reasoning, coding, and intelligent agent capabilities, providing two modes: a thinking mode for complex reasoning and tool usage, and a non-thinking mode for immediate responses. They are released under the MIT license, allowing commercial use and secondary development. GLM-4.5 achieves strong performance on 12 industry-standard benchmarks, ranking 3rd overall, while GLM-4.5-Air balances competitive results with greater efficiency. The models support FP8 and BF16 precision, and can handle very large context windows of up to 128K tokens. Flexible inference is supported through frameworks like vLLM and SGLang with tool-call and reasoning parsers included. -
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DeepSeek-V3
Powerful AI language model (MoE) optimized for efficiency/performance
DeepSeek-V3 is a robust Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by DeepSeek, featuring a total of 671 billion parameters, with 37 billion activated per token. It employs Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and the DeepSeekMoE architecture to enhance computational efficiency. The model introduces an auxiliary-loss-free load balancing strategy and a multi-token prediction training objective to boost performance. Trained on 14.8 trillion diverse, high-quality tokens, DeepSeek-V3 underwent supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning to fully realize its capabilities. Evaluations indicate that it outperforms other open-source models and rivals leading closed-source models, achieving this with a training duration of 55 days on 2,048 Nvidia H800 GPUs, costing approximately $5.58 million. -
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DeepSeek R1
Open-source, high-performance AI model with advanced reasoning
DeepSeek-R1 is an open-source large language model developed by DeepSeek, designed to excel in complex reasoning tasks across domains such as mathematics, coding, and language. DeepSeek R1 offers unrestricted access for both commercial and academic use. The model employs a Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture, comprising 671 billion total parameters with 37 billion active parameters per token, and supports a context length of up to 128,000 tokens. DeepSeek-R1's training regimen uniquely integrates large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) without relying on supervised fine-tuning, enabling the model to develop advanced reasoning capabilities. This approach has resulted in performance comparable to leading models like OpenAI's o1, while maintaining cost-efficiency. To further support the research community, DeepSeek has released distilled versions of the model based on architectures such as LLaMA and Qwen. -
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ChatGLM-6B
ChatGLM-6B: An Open Bilingual Dialogue Language Model
ChatGLM-6B is an open bilingual (Chinese + English) conversational language model based on the GLM architecture, with approximately 6.2 billion parameters. The project provides inference code, demos (command line, web, API), quantization support for lower memory deployment, and tools for finetuning (e.g., via P-Tuning v2). It is optimized for dialogue and question answering with a balance between performance and deployability in consumer hardware settings. Support for quantized inference (INT4, INT8) to reduce GPU memory requirements. Automatic mode switching between precision/memory tradeoffs (full/quantized). -
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VibeThinker
Diversity-driven optimization and large-model reasoning ability
VibeThinker is a compact but high-capability open-source language model released by WeiboAI (Sina AI Lab). It contains about 1.5 billion parameters, far smaller than many “frontier” models, yet it is explicitly optimized for reasoning, mathematics, and code generation tasks rather than general open-domain chat. The innovation lies in its training methodology: the team uses what they call the Spectrum-to-Signal Principle (SSP), where a first stage emphasizes diversity of reasoning paths (the “spectrum” phase) and a second stage uses reinforcement techniques (the “signal” phase) to refine toward correctness and strong reasoning. The result is a model that outpaces many much larger models on domain-specific benchmarks, demonstrating that smaller models, if trained carefully and with the right objectives, can achieve high performance in reasoning-centric tasks. -
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GLM-130B
GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-Trained Model (ICLR 2023)
GLM-130B is an open bilingual (English and Chinese) dense language model with 130 billion parameters, released by the Tsinghua KEG Lab and collaborators as part of the General Language Model (GLM) series. It is designed for large-scale inference and supports both left-to-right generation and blank filling, making it versatile across NLP tasks. Trained on over 400 billion tokens (200B English, 200B Chinese), it achieves performance surpassing GPT-3 175B, OPT-175B, and BLOOM-176B on multiple benchmarks, while also showing significant improvements on Chinese datasets compared to other large models. The model supports efficient inference via INT8 and INT4 quantization, reducing hardware requirements from 8× A100 GPUs to as little as a single server with 4× RTX 3090s. Built on the SwissArmyTransformer (SAT) framework and compatible with DeepSpeed and FasterTransformer, it supports high-speed inference (up to 2.5× faster) and reproducible evaluation across 30+ benchmark tasks. -
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GPT-NeoX
Implementation of model parallel autoregressive transformers on GPUs
This repository records EleutherAI's library for training large-scale language models on GPUs. Our current framework is based on NVIDIA's Megatron Language Model and has been augmented with techniques from DeepSpeed as well as some novel optimizations. We aim to make this repo a centralized and accessible place to gather techniques for training large-scale autoregressive language models, and accelerate research into large-scale training. For those looking for a TPU-centric codebase, we recommend Mesh Transformer JAX. If you are not looking to train models with billions of parameters from scratch, this is likely the wrong library to use. For generic inference needs, we recommend you use the Hugging Face transformers library instead which supports GPT-NeoX models. -
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Tencent-Hunyuan-Large
Open-source large language model family from Tencent Hunyuan
Tencent-Hunyuan-Large is the flagship open-source large language model family from Tencent Hunyuan, offering both pre-trained and instruct (fine-tuned) variants. It is designed with long-context capabilities, quantization support, and high performance on benchmarks across general reasoning, mathematics, language understanding, and Chinese / multilingual tasks. It aims to provide competitive capability with efficient deployment and inference. FP8 quantization support to reduce memory usage (~50%) while maintaining precision. High benchmarking performance on tasks like MMLU, MATH, CMMLU, C-Eval, etc. -
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FinGPT
Open-Source Financial Large Language Models!
FinGPT is an open-source large language model tailored specifically for financial tasks. Developed by AI4Finance Foundation, it is designed to assist with various financial applications, such as forecasting, financial sentiment analysis, and portfolio management. FinGPT has been trained on a diverse range of financial datasets, making it a powerful tool for finance professionals looking to leverage AI for data-driven decision-making. The model is freely available on platforms like Hugging Face, allowing for easy access and customization. FinGPT's capabilities are extended by its ability to integrate with existing financial systems and enhance predictive analytics in finance. -
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MiniMax-01
Large-language-model & vision-language-model based on Linear Attention
MiniMax-01 is the official repository for two flagship models: MiniMax-Text-01, a long-context language model, and MiniMax-VL-01, a vision-language model built on top of it. MiniMax-Text-01 uses a hybrid attention architecture that blends Lightning Attention, standard softmax attention, and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routing to achieve both high throughput and long-context reasoning. It has 456 billion total parameters with 45.9 billion activated per token and is trained with advanced parallel strategies such as LASP+, varlen ring attention, and Expert Tensor Parallelism, enabling a training context of 1 million tokens and up to 4 million tokens at inference. MiniMax-VL-01 extends this core by adding a 303M-parameter Vision Transformer and a two-layer MLP projector in a ViT–MLP–LLM framework, allowing the model to process images at dynamic resolutions up to 2016×2016. -
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MiniMax-M1
Open-weight, large-scale hybrid-attention reasoning model
MiniMax-M1 is presented as the world’s first open-weight, large-scale hybrid-attention reasoning model, designed to push the frontier of long-context, tool-using, and deeply “thinking” language models. It is built on the MiniMax-Text-01 foundation and keeps the same massive parameter budget, but reworks the attention and training setup for better reasoning and test-time compute scaling. Architecturally, it combines Mixture-of-Experts layers with lightning attention, enabling the model to support a native context length of 1 million tokens while using far fewer FLOPs than comparable reasoning models for very long generations. The team emphasizes efficient scaling of test-time compute: at 100K-token generation lengths, M1 reportedly uses only about 25 percent of the FLOPs of some competing models, making extended “think step” traces more feasible. M1 is further trained with large-scale reinforcement learning over diverse tasks. -
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Grok-1
Open-source, high-performance Mixture-of-Experts large language model
Grok-1 is a 314-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language model developed by xAI. Designed to optimize computational efficiency, it activates only 25% of its weights for each input token. In March 2024, xAI released Grok-1's model weights and architecture under the Apache 2.0 license, making them openly accessible to developers. The accompanying GitHub repository provides JAX example code for loading and running the model. Due to its substantial size, utilizing Grok-1 requires a machine with significant GPU memory. The repository's MoE layer implementation prioritizes correctness over efficiency, avoiding the need for custom kernels. This is a full repo snapshot ZIP file of the Grok-1 code. -
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Qwen2.5-Coder
Qwen2.5-Coder is the code version of Qwen2.5, the large language model
Qwen2.5-Coder, developed by QwenLM, is an advanced open-source code generation model designed for developers seeking powerful and diverse coding capabilities. It includes multiple model sizes—ranging from 0.5B to 32B parameters—providing solutions for a wide array of coding needs. The model supports over 92 programming languages and offers exceptional performance in generating code, debugging, and mathematical problem-solving. Qwen2.5-Coder, with its long context length of 128K tokens, is ideal for a variety of use cases, from simple code assistants to complex programming scenarios, matching the capabilities of models like GPT-4o. -
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ChatGLM2-6B
An Open Bilingual Chat LLM | Open Source Bilingual Conversation LLM
ChatGLM2-6B is an advanced open-source bilingual dialogue model developed by THUDM. It is the second iteration of the ChatGLM series, designed to offer enhanced performance while maintaining the strengths of its predecessor, including smooth conversation flow and low deployment barriers. The model is fine-tuned for both Chinese and English languages, making it a versatile tool for various multilingual applications. ChatGLM2-6B aims to push the boundaries of natural language understanding and generation, offering improved accuracy and user experience compared to earlier models. -
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Phi-3-MLX
Phi-3.5 for Mac: Locally-run Vision and Language Models
Phi-3-Vision-MLX is an Apple MLX (machine learning on Apple silicon) implementation of Phi-3 Vision, a lightweight multi-modal model designed for vision and language tasks. It focuses on running vision-language AI efficiently on Apple hardware like M1 and M2 chips.
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