BCU SDK with eibd Code
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Martin Koegler
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bcusdk - A free development environment for BCU1 and BCU2 --------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Martin Koegler <mkoegler@auto.tuwien.ac.at> http://www.auto.tuwien.ac.at/~mkoegler/ In order to justify continuing development, it is helpful to have an idea of how many people are using this software. To contribute, please send a short mail to bcusdk@auto.tuwien.ac.at whether you find this software useful. Please note, that this is not requirement to use/modify/distribute the software. First a legal WARNING: ---------------------- This program may destroy hardware or cause other damage. This program comes with no warrenty, refer to clause 11+12 of the GNU GPL: NO WARRANTY 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. --------------------------------------------------------- After the legal warning, what does this mean: Every thing, except eibd, transforms only files like a normal compiler and is not really dangerous. In the default configuration, eibd is only dangerouse, if a buffer overflow (or similar) is found, because all bus access backends are disabled. Run eibd in a controlled environment, where you don't expect malicious people, because eibd has no access control mechanisms in it. Additionally there has been no audit for security problems. At configure time, you have to enable all backends, with which you like to work (It is possible to enable all, if you like it). Running eibd on Linux 2.6.x (where x is < 11) may crash your kernel, even as normal users, if the tpuarts or bcus backend are used. Linux 2.4.x is not affected. With eibd you can send arbitrary telegrams on the EIB bus, which may destroy your EIB configuration or cause a hardware damage. The problematic operation are: *) writing memory *) writing a property *) writing individul addresses *) loading a image See the BCU SDK documentation for how to recover from errors (Chapter Usage). A recovery should always be possible, if you have access to the PEI of the BCU. ---------------------------------------------------------- How to use the BCU SDK is covered in the documentation. Parts of the BCU SDK even run on Windows using Cygwin. See the webpage about it. ---------------------------------------------------------- !! YOU SHOULD NOT RUN EIBD AS ROOT !! The only privileges, which eibd needs, are access to the bus interface. For the BCU 1, you only need to grant read and write access on the device node (/dev/eibX) to the user running eibd. For all other eibd backends based on the serial driver, you need to grant only read and write access on /dev/ttySx. The EIBnet/IP backends require no privilege. The USB backend requires read and write access to the file representing the device in usbfs (normaly mounted at /proc/bus/usb) or in /dev managed by udev. contrib/linux/99-eib.rules contains a sample udev rules file, which shows how to grant permissins with udev. KNXLive! (http://www.auto.tuwien.ac.at/knx/knxlive.html) contains since version 0.2 a EIBD setup wizard. The shell script is also part of knxconfig_0.0.2.tar.gz (available at http://www.auto.tuwien.ac.at/~mkoegler/index.php/knxlive), filename knxconfig-0.2/setup/setup-eibd.sh. It can be used as reference, how to start eibd for the various supported interfaces and how to run eibd as normal user. The shell script was written for the KNXLive! CD. If you intend to run it on a normal linux system, please take care of the folloing things: * The BCU SDK installation directory must be in the path * dialog or Xdialog must be installed * If you are using a BCU 1, you must load the BCU 1 driver module before. * The script expects, that it can executed commands as root via sudo without any password prompt. * The scripts grants access on /dev/ttyS0-ttyS3, /dev/eib0-eib3 and all KNX USB Interfaces to every user on the computer. * Status files are put under easy guessable names in /tmp * If you notice a problem, you should start the script in a terminal to catch all error messages Martin Koegler mkoegler@auto.tuwien.ac.at http://www.auto.tuwien.ac.at/~mkoegler/index.php/bcus
