Best Distributed Databases

Compare the Top Distributed Databases as of July 2025

What are Distributed Databases?

Distributed databases store data across multiple physical locations, often across different servers or even geographical regions, allowing for high availability and scalability. Unlike traditional databases, distributed databases divide data and workloads among nodes in a network, providing faster access and load balancing. They are designed to be resilient, with redundancy and data replication ensuring that data remains accessible even if some nodes fail. Distributed databases are essential for applications that require quick access to large volumes of data across multiple locations, such as global eCommerce, finance, and social media. By decentralizing data storage, they support high-performance, fault-tolerant operations that scale with an organization’s needs. Compare and read user reviews of the best Distributed Databases currently available using the table below. This list is updated regularly.

  • 1
    SingleStore

    SingleStore

    SingleStore

    SingleStore (formerly MemSQL) is a distributed, highly-scalable SQL database that can run anywhere. We deliver maximum performance for transactional and analytical workloads with familiar relational models. SingleStore is a scalable SQL database that ingests data continuously to perform operational analytics for the front lines of your business. Ingest millions of events per second with ACID transactions while simultaneously analyzing billions of rows of data in relational SQL, JSON, geospatial, and full-text search formats. SingleStore delivers ultimate data ingestion performance at scale and supports built in batch loading and real time data pipelines. SingleStore lets you achieve ultra fast query response across both live and historical data using familiar ANSI SQL. Perform ad hoc analysis with business intelligence tools, run machine learning algorithms for real-time scoring, perform geoanalytic queries in real time.
    Starting Price: $0.69 per hour
  • 2
    PolarDB-X

    PolarDB-X

    Alibaba Cloud

    PolarDB-X has been tried and tested in Tmall Double 11 shopping festivals, and has helped customers in industries such as finance, logistics, energy, e-commerce, and public service to address business challenges. Linearly increases storage space to provide petabyte-scale storage, making storage bottlenecks of standalone databases a thing of the past. Provides the massively parallel processing (MPP) capabilities to significantly improve the efficiency of complex analysis and queries on vast amounts of data. Provides extensive algorithms to distribute data across multiple storage nodes, effectively reducing the volume of data stored in a single table.
    Starting Price: $10,254.44 per year
  • 3
    TiDB Cloud

    TiDB Cloud

    PingCAP

    A cloud-native distributed HTAP database built for elastic scaling and real-time analytics in a fully managed service, with its serverless tier enabling your launching of the HTAP database in seconds. Elastically and transparently scale to hundreds of nodes for critical workloads without changing business logic. Use what you know about SQL, and maintain your relational model and global ACID transactions while coping with your hybrid workloads at ease. Equipped with a built-in high-performance analytics engine to analyze operational data without using an ETL. Scale-out to hundreds of nodes while maintaining ACID transactions. No need to bother with sharding or facing downtime. Ensure data accuracy at scale, even for simultaneous updates to the same data source. Increase productivity and shorten time-to-market for your applications with TiDB’s MySQL compatibility. Easily migrate data from existing MySQL instances without the need to rewrite code.
    Starting Price: $0.95 per hour
  • 4
    HarperDB

    HarperDB

    HarperDB

    HarperDB is a distributed systems platform that combines database, caching, application, and streaming functions into a single technology. With it, you can start delivering global-scale back-end services with less effort, higher performance, and lower cost than ever before. Deploy user-programmed applications and pre-built add-ons on top of the data they depend on for a high throughput, ultra-low latency back end. Lightning-fast distributed database delivers orders of magnitude more throughput per second than popular NoSQL alternatives while providing limitless horizontal scale. Native real-time pub/sub communication and data processing via MQTT, WebSocket, and HTTP interfaces. HarperDB delivers powerful data-in-motion capabilities without layering in additional services like Kafka. Focus on features that move your business forward, not fighting complex infrastructure. You can't change the speed of light, but you can put less light between your users and their data.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 5
    Datomic

    Datomic

    Datomic

    Build flexible, distributed systems that can leverage the entire history of your critical data, not just the most current state. Build them on your existing infrastructure or jump straight to the cloud. Critical insights come from knowing the full story of your data, not just the most recent state. Datomic stores a record of immutable facts, which gives your applications strong consistency combined with horizontal read scalability, plus built-in caching. Since facts are never updated in place and all data is retained by default, you get built-in auditing and the ability to query history. All of this with fully ACID-compliant transactions. Datomic's information model scales to a wide variety of different use cases. With the Datomic Peer library, you can distribute immutable data to your application nodes to provide in-memory access to your data. Or, take advantage of the client library to create lightweight nodes for your microservice architectures.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 6
    Melies

    Melies

    Melies

    Melies helps you find unique story ideas across various genres and styles. From sci-fi thrillers to heartwarming animated adventures, you can craft original concepts to bring your cinematic vision to life. Summon a diverse ensemble of AI actors in any style, complete with unique faces and voices. Write interesting backstories, define compelling motivations, and chart character arcs at lightning speed. Craft compelling screenplays with AI. From story outlines to full scripts, Melies helps you write better, and faster. Melies is a complete image, video, and sound AI generator, coupled with advanced video editing software. It transforms your screenplay into an animated storyboard and ultimately, a finished film. From story writing to text-to-image, image-to-video, music generation, voice synthesis, and sound effects, Melies integrates with the best generative AI tools you already know to provide you with the best AI filmmaking software.
    Starting Price: $29 per month
  • 7
    GridGain

    GridGain

    GridGain Systems

    The enterprise-grade platform built on Apache Ignite that provides in-memory speed and massive scalability for data-intensive applications and real-time data access across datastores and applications. Upgrade from Ignite to GridGain with no code changes and deploy your clusters securely at global scale with zero downtime. Perform rolling upgrades of your production clusters with no impact on application availability. Replicate across globally distributed data centers to load balance workloads and prevent downtime from regional outages. Secure your data at rest and in motion, and ensure compliance with security and privacy standards. Easily integrate with your organization's authentication and authorization system. Enable full data and user activity auditing. Create automated schedules for full and incremental backups. Restore your cluster to the last stable state with snapshots and point-in-time recovery.
  • 8
    IBM Cloudant
    IBM Cloudant® is a distributed database that is optimized for handling heavy workloads that are typical of large, fast-growing web and mobile apps. Available as an SLA-backed, fully managed IBM Cloud™ service, Cloudant elastically scales throughput and storage independently. Instantly deploy an instance, create databases and independently scale throughput capacity and data storage to meet your application requirements. Encrypt all data, with optional user-defined encryption key management through IBM Key Protect, and integrate with IBM Identity and Access Management. Get continuous availability as Cloudant distributes data across availability zones and 6 regions for app performance and disaster recovery requirements. Get continuous availability as Cloudant distributes data across availability zones and 6 regions for app performance and disaster recovery requirements.
  • 9
    CrateDB

    CrateDB

    CrateDB

    The enterprise database for time series, documents, and vectors. Store any type of data and combine the simplicity of SQL with the scalability of NoSQL. CrateDB is an open source distributed database running queries in milliseconds, whatever the complexity, volume and velocity of data.
  • 10
    GigaSpaces

    GigaSpaces

    GigaSpaces

    Smart DIH is an operational data hub that powers real-time modern applications. It unleashes the power of customers’ data by transforming data silos into assets, turning organizations into data-driven enterprises. Smart DIH consolidates data from multiple heterogeneous systems into a highly performant data layer. Low code tools empower data professionals to deliver data microservices in hours, shortening developing cycles and ensuring data consistency across all digital channels. XAP Skyline is a cloud-native, in memory data grid (IMDG) and developer framework designed for mission critical, cloud-native apps. XAP Skyline delivers maximal throughput, microsecond latency and scale, while maintaining transactional consistency. It provides extreme performance, significantly reducing data access time, which is crucial for real-time decisioning, and transactional applications. XAP Skyline is used in financial services, retail, and other industries where speed and scalability are critical.
  • 11
    HCL OneDB

    HCL OneDB

    HCL Software

    Build and run distributed, database-driven enterprise applications with the highest levels of availability, scalability, and performance completely cloud native. For enterprises just starting their cloud native journey or those already executing a multi-cloud strategy, OneDB offers the flexibility, reliability, and ease-of-use needed to meet your application needs. Capturing the value of data for insight and actionable intelligence is made easier through fully automated database administration. You can drastically reduce the need for deep technical expertise to launch new ideas and still stay ahead of the competition. OneDB is great for application development. From broad support of interfaces and APIs to extensive programming language support, developers will find everything they need with OneDB. HCL offers the most versatile cloud native database in the market.
  • 12
    PolarDB

    PolarDB

    Alibaba Cloud

    PolarDB is designed for business-critical database applications that require fast performance, high concurrency, and automatic scaling. You can scale up to millions of queries per second and 100 TB per database cluster with 15 low latency read replicas. PolarDB is six times faster than standard MySQL databases, and delivers the security, reliability, and availability of traditional commercial databases at 1/10 the cost. PolarDB embodies the proven database technology and best practices honed over the last decade that supported hyper-scale events such as the Alibaba Double 11 Global Shopping Festival. To support the developer community, we are introducing Always Free ApsaraDB for PolarDB (all three variations) when you use no more than 1 instance (2-core and 8GB of memory), and up to 50GB of storage. Register now and renew each month to continue this benefit. Regional resource availability is subject to change.
  • 13
    Citus

    Citus

    Citus Data

    Citus gives you the Postgres you love, plus the superpower of distributed tables. 100% open source. Now with schema-based and row-based sharding, plus Postgres 16 support. Scale Postgres by distributing data & queries. You can start with a single Citus node, then add nodes & rebalance shards when you need to grow. Speed up queries by 20x to 300x (or more) through parallelism, keeping more data in memory, higher I/O bandwidth, and columnar compression. Citus is an extension (not a fork) to the latest Postgres versions, so you can use your familiar SQL toolset & leverage your Postgres expertise. Reduce your infrastructure headaches by using a single database for both your transactional and analytical workloads. Download and use Citus open source for free. You can manage Citus yourself, embrace open source, and help us improve Citus via GitHub. Focus on your application & forget about your database. Run your app on Citus in the cloud with Azure Cosmos DB for PostgreSQL.
    Starting Price: $0.27 per hour
  • 14
    Google Cloud Bigtable
    Google Cloud Bigtable is a fully managed, scalable NoSQL database service for large analytical and operational workloads. Fast and performant: Use Cloud Bigtable as the storage engine that grows with you from your first gigabyte to petabyte-scale for low-latency applications as well as high-throughput data processing and analytics. Seamless scaling and replication: Start with a single node per cluster, and seamlessly scale to hundreds of nodes dynamically supporting peak demand. Replication also adds high availability and workload isolation for live serving apps. Simple and integrated: Fully managed service that integrates easily with big data tools like Hadoop, Dataflow, and Dataproc. Plus, support for the open source HBase API standard makes it easy for development teams to get started.
  • 15
    Apache Geode
    Build high-speed, data-intensive applications that elastically meet performance requirements at any scale. Take advantage of Apache Geode's unique technology that blends advanced techniques for data replication, partitioning and distributed processing. Apache Geode provides a database-like consistency model, reliable transaction processing and a shared-nothing architecture to maintain very low latency performance with high concurrency processing. Data can easily be partitioned (sharded) or replicated between nodes allowing performance to scale as needed. Durability is ensured through redundant in-memory copies and disk-based persistence. Super fast write-ahead-logging (WAL) persistence with a shared-nothing architecture that is optimized for fast parallel recovery of nodes or an entire cluster.
  • 16
    RocksDB

    RocksDB

    RocksDB

    RocksDB uses a log structured database engine, written entirely in C++, for maximum performance. Keys and values are just arbitrarily-sized byte streams. RocksDB is optimized for fast, low latency storage such as flash drives and high-speed disk drives. RocksDB exploits the full potential of high read/write rates offered by flash or RAM. RocksDB provides basic operations such as opening and closing a database, reading and writing to more advanced operations such as merging and compaction filters. RocksDB is adaptable to different workloads. From database storage engines such as MyRocks to application data caching to embedded workloads, RocksDB can be used for a variety of data needs.
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