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Fantastic Phytoculture

@botaniqueer

Alex [They-them] – 33 – Seattle, Zone 8b/9a – Antizionist Jew – A sideblog about a queer person and their botanical adventures. This is also my general biology and science blog as well beyond just botany! You can check out my own plants' progress in the #plampts tag!

About the Blog and a Directory!

About me

Hello! I am a queer and nonbinary artist and gardener living in the PNW (Zone 8b but climate change might change that). I started off with succulents and still do a lot with them, but I've branched out to a bunch of other stuff as well and am fond of raising weird stuff! This is also an anticapitalist and pro-Land Back blog that supports BLM! #ACAB

This is also not a main blog so it can't follow folks back. Apologies! I would also appreciate that folks here not follow my main blog if it pops up.

Links:

  • Patreon – Feel free to support me!
  • Ko-Fi – For one-off donations!
  • Plant Care Guides I am putting together plant care guides for any of the weird plants I'm raising that don't have much documentation
  • Etsy
  • Plants Spreadsheet – Spreadsheets of the plants I currently own

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Seed Sources

I updated the sources list for 2024! Here is the Google Docs link for sharing off Tumblr. A lot of my gardening guides are written with the Pacific Northwest in mind, but this should useful for most folks on Turtle Island. For people elsewhere I'm not 100% sure how many of these are able to ship off-continent but it's worth checking out! EDIT: I have found out the hard way that indented bullets do not work on Tumblr for web browser so I have tried my best to make them visually distinct. The Google Doc is formatted properly though.

General/Big Brand Seed Shops

Independent online fruit and veggie shops 

(More exotics and rare cultivars)

  • Adaptive Seeds
  • Breeds plants specifically to adapt them to the Pacific Northwest
  • Alliance of Native Seedkeepers
  • Indigenous-owned seed company
  • Experimental Farm Network
  • A network of plant breeders with an extensive collection of unusual cultivars and species of edible plant that don’t commonly appear elsewhere.
  • Very reputable
  • Pro-Palestine
  • Fedco Seeds
  • Good on social justice issues and have awareness of white supremacy
  • Maui Seed Company
  • Lots of Hawaii-growing species, plus soaps!
  • Pricey
  • Smart Seeds Emporium
  • Some of the photos are enhanced stock photos which is a little annoying, but I have ordered from them
  • True Love Seeds
  • Works with Black and Indigenous populations to source seeds and does education projects regarding race and ethnicity
  • Contains unusual seeds from breeding projects
  • Pro-Palestine
  • Uprising Seeds
  • Pro-Palestine
  • Local to the Pacific Northwest

Succulents and Other Ornamentals

Avoid/Blacklist

There are so many reasons to be a biologist, and one of them is there are at least 150 different species of deep-sea carnivorous sponges that use microscopic hooks to capture their prey and then GROW A NEW STOMACH that MIGRATES to where the prey is hooked in order to digest it, which they do over the course of days until the animal’s (usually a crustacean) soft tissue is entirely broken down for nutrients and all that is left is the shell.

May I say one more time that they GROW AND MIGRATE A NEW STOMACH

Studying biology is an acid trip of WAIT IS THAT REAL and OMG IT IS REAL THAT IS SO FUCKING COOL

Early Life and High Level Taxa

Life evolves on Ophiurus around 150ma, and by 450ma, most major superclades exist with exception to Metafasciata, which doesn't exist until after the the moon's Giant Impact Event.

LUCA

Like life on Earth, very little remains of the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) aside from fundamental chemical pathways, but one physiological aspect present in Ophiuran life (taxonomic rank– Radix: Ophiuribiontes) is the cytoskeletal girdle, a persistent ring of cytoskeletal material that acts as structural support and which acts as an attachment site for more temporary cytoskeleton extensions to act against.

Superclade: Retina

The name of this group is derived from "net" in Latin, referring to the cytoskeleton growing into a persistent net- or basket-like structure called the reticule or reticulum. Their genomes also have non-coding regions that serve structural purpose, zipping together to compress as "pin" the genetic material together for organization.

Superclade: Boloplasmida

(Etym: "Throw" + "plasmid") A supergroup that transcribes genetics into “executable” plasmids or nucleoids as mRNA-equivalents. This process is known as Emission. Aside from proteins to be transcribed, the plasmids carry additional information relating to gene expression and how many times to run the plasmids until they are retired.

[ID: A gaudy old Sci-fi poster-style graphic reading: CRYOGENIAN EPOCH. The first 550 million years. IT CAME FROM THE HYDROTHERMAL VENTS. ALSO FEATURING: PLANET-SPANNING ICE SHEETS! GIANT LUNAR IMPACATS! A drawing of an icy planet and its moon against the dark and stars of space are in the background behind the text. /End ID]

Cryogenian Epoch

After forming and cooling down, Ophiurus and its moon, Roa promptly freeze over due to being just outside of the edge of their star's habitable zone and having very little greenhouse gas available. The bodies orbit very closely to one another, and along with the large size of moon (1.5 more massive than Earth's at a fraction of the distance), this means that there is significant internal heating due to tidal heating due to their gravitational forces pulling and stretching one another.

This means that they maintain liquid oceans underneath their shells of ice, along with being very geologically active, which creates hydrothermal vents which constantly spew a chemical cocktail into the ocean, creating conditions for life to evolve and begin feeding around 150ma. These first organisms are called chemotrophs, getting materials by passively absorbing whatever useful material is being expelled from hydrothermal vents, or falls through cracks in the ice and is dissolved in the ocean and gaining electron donors that way.

As life spreads and space fills up, other life strategies evolve to avoid competition that involve pulling energy from the heat and radiation of the vents, or by eating other organisms in order to gain fixed carbon, instead of fixing it themselves, a lifestyle called heterotrophy– contrast with autotrophs like plants, which can fix their own carbon without needing to eat other things.

Ice Shell Ecosystem

~320-360 ma

Eventually life is able to spread up through the water column to near the surface where the water meets the ice, thanks to the extreme tidal interactions between the planet and moon forming massive hemisphere-spanning cracks.

These chasms allow radiation to pass to ocean surface, but also filters enough of it to where life below isn’t instantly sterilized. The churning of the ice allows life some access to water, which is kept also kept liquid (or at the very least slush) by the concentration of ocean salts and runoff from deposited surface materials.

A group of organisms called Melanopsychrites (“black” + “ice), colloquially called black “algae” has evolved to survive here by absorbing hydrogen sulfide (and later water) and perform photosynthesis with to cleave the hydrogen from those materials with the help of the radiation they absorb using the pigment melanin, the pigment responsible for blacks, browns, and oranges in animals. They use primarily lipids as long-term energy storage, which also keep them buoyant and floating near the surface.

Organisms on Ophiurus have developed a tolerance of oxygen much earlier than life on Earth due to the extreme radiation of the planet’s early history splitting the H2O ice into its component gasses. A large portion of the hydrogen leaks out into space or is blown away by the radiation, but the oxygen diffuses or is churned into the ocean where it can damage unprepared life below without enough exposed iron to absorb it (and indeed, a buildup of oxygen produced the largest mass extinction in Earth history).

Predation and Parasitism

The migration of organisms also means the migration of their predators and pathogens as well! Rhynchocytota (“snout” + “cell”) are relatively small cells with a beaklike process that contains molecular machinery for either breaking into other cells, or tricking their membranes into letting them in, where they can parasitize the larger cell. Black algae parasites steal the lipid stores and digest their organelles, bursting out when they’ve reproduced enough and going dormant until they find more prey. Another supergroup of cells called Nematokarya digest black algae externally by sticking to them and secreting digestive enzymes.

A Shifting Glaciology

Because of the shifting and refreezing nature of this ecosystem, cells also need a means of dealing with suddenly not having access to resources like radiation and liquid water. Black algae and Nematokaryotes both deal with this by pushing water out of themselves, making themselves hypertonic. Black algae use use their lipid stores as a protectant and form dormant stores, while Nematokaryotes use antifreeze chemicals like some fish on Earth do as protectants until conditions are favorable again. Some dormant cells and spores are unlucky and are swept away and cannot remain buoyant. Along with already-dead cell matter, they form an early version of marine snow that builds up on the seafloor– the constant shower of organic debris falls from the water column. Some of this falls near hydrothermal vents where it can be easily used by life living there, but large deposits of organic matter also form on the cold plains where life is rare and fallen spores cannot wake up.

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More echinoderm fun facts! Not only are echinoderms’ bodies mostly built using the head regions of bilaterian genetics, but they also have a distributed nervous system that all together acts as an all-body brain!

Excerpt:

With hundreds of different types of neurons, sea urchins express both echinoderm head genes and genes also found in the central nervous system of vertebrates. It used to be thought that echinoderms such as sea urchins, sea stars and sea cucumbers had a primitive nerve net, in which some of the diffuse neurons throughout their bodies may form ganglia that serve them as nerve centers, but not all decentralized nervous systems are created equal. The adult sea urchin nervous system is more like a brain that extends through the entire creature.
“The complexity of the sea urchin nervous system, as characterized by the diversity of postmetamorphic neuronal cell type signatures and their integration of diverse PRC systems, leads us to propose that the sea urchin nervous system in its entirety comprises an ‘all-brain’ rather than a ‘no-brain’ state,” the researchers said in a study recently published in Science Advances.
Echinoderms were previously dismissed as having simple nervous systems, like jellyfish, because they lack a centralized brain, but this assumption was mistaken. Analyzing gene expression in sea urchins further revealed that their most abundant cells are neurons. While the same genes are in charge of generating these neurons, there is a drastic difference between the neurons of larvae and juveniles versus those of adults, though some larval neurons are still present after they metamorphose into juveniles.
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Echinoderms are so fucking eldritch, they look like aliens, like beings not from this world, some starfishes and sea cucumbers look like alien ships, while brittle stars look like ancient gods awakened ready to destroy the world and invade it with crinoids. Most of them are predatory anyways,

If you saw it without knowing that:

  1. it's an animal
  2. it's predatory
  3. it moves
  4. it has eyes on ends of tentacles
  5. it can be poisonous

you'd think it's a sea monster.

I love them anyways

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You are so right!! Thanks for the ask!

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Gonna step outside my usual programming a bit because that light pollution take and a lot of the responses to it aggravated me so much.

No, wanting to see the night sky isn't a twee retvrn to ghibli-ass take. It's not a matter of some anprim impulse to dismantle industrial society for ~nature aesthetics~, it's an extremely visible symptom of environmental degradation that gets downplayed because the externality seems trivial to most people: "Oh no, the night sky, what ever will we do without it."

But it actively disrupts light-sensitive circadian rhythms in plants and wildlife, which disrupts foraging patterns, reproductive and hibernation cycles, and contributes to wildlife population declines. It's not the major contributor to those declines, but it's an additional point of stress in an ecosystem already stressed by climate change and other forms of industrial pollution. And so much of it is wholly unnecessary.

I don't think people realize how far-reaching the problem is, either. That light isn't just confined to the places people use. You don't escape it by just taking the bus to the edge of town. That light carries, in some cases for hundreds of kilometers. Death Valley has some of the darkest skies in the US, and yet, the dome of light above Las Vegas is visible on the horizon over 250 km away! Anywhere within 50 km of a major urban center, just about anywhere in the world, never gets darker than a night under a full moon.

And this is very much a recent problem too. Before the switchover to LEDs, it was relatively expensive to light places. That meant actually accounting for the energy use and making sure it was being used where it was needed. That light was also warm-colored, so it didn't travel as far. With the decreased cost of lighting, it became standard to light places like daytime whenever they might be needed. Lighting didn't get safer, it just got more thoughtless.

The reason you see astronomy-types sounding the alarm most loudly is because they're the ones who have been seeing the full effects of light pollution and its encroachment on dark skies. It's a hobby for me too, but it's partly because I am a night owl who grew up in a small town with nothing else to do. I used to be able to clearly see the Milky Way horizon to horizon when I grew up in the mid-00s. The last time I visited about five years ago, I could only see it overhead. The population has fallen by like 10%, but the skies are brighter. I can tell when the college decided to leave the football stadium lights overnight. I can tell where the car dealerships that added overnight display lights are. I can even see when trucks with the fuckass LED light bars are coming over a hill from 5 km away.

I'm all for well-lit, safe, and accessible spaces for people to work and play at night. But there is an impact from lighting, and it can and should be regulated like any other point source pollution. It's a pretty straightforward and materialist assessment. But go off about the big scary anprims are coming for your society so people can see the stars I guess, that's not at all a reactionary response to hearing about a problem

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This cute little critter isn’t AI-generated. Meet the hairy horned dorid (Acanthodoris atrogriseata.). Found in intertidal habitats in the Northern Pacific, including Washington state’s Puget Sound, this species grows about 1.1 in (2.7 cm) long. The hairy horned dorid is a nudibranch—and it’s just one of the more than 2,000 known species of these soft-bodied marine molluscs!

Photo: Paul Norwood, CC BY-NC 4.0, iNaturalist

The Ophiurus Project Directory and Intro

Timeline and Ecosystems

Biology-specific Posts

  • Early Life and High Level Taxa (Coming soon)

About

A worldbuilding project centered around the planet Ophiurus– a world 0.9 the mass of Earth with deep and vast oceans in a binary star system on the other side of the Milky Way project.

This is a project that I started Fall 2025, and I thought it would be fun to try and do this one from the very beginning of life on the planet, and do things non-teleologically much like the process of evolution itself. It also ended up being a rabbithole because I kept getting more and more granular in ways that are absolutely not necessary but my ADHD demanded I keep clicking wiki links. (Though many things are subject to change as I learn more and tweak aspects.)

Early Ophiurus System History and Information

The System

The Ophiurus system is a binary star system on the other side of the Milky Way respective to Earth that is home to multiple planets, including Ophiurus-proper (formally Ophiurus Ab) and its large moon, Roa. The planet and its moon were created around 1.7AU away from their star, which is a main sequence star 1.1 the mass of our sun, and almost 50% brighter with a very high rotation. The above graphic is a modern day of the system, which is slightly different what it looked like at creation due to orbital disruptions, which moves Ophiurus's 1.7AU to a more elliptic orbit between 1.17 and 1.69AU.

These disruptions are due to the system being born relatively close to the galactic core and milky way arms, where it is much busier. This also results in much high levels of radiation early in the planet's history, and it having more uncommon metals in its crust than Earth due to being near a site of constant star birth and death, and it takes hundreds of millions of years for the system to migrate outwards to a more habitable location.

The Planet

Ophiurus itself is about 0.9 times the mass of Earth despite having a similar radius, due to having less iron and a smaller rocky core. The rest of its volume is made up for with large amounts of water from constant collisions with icy bodies during its creation, which incidentally caused it to cool much faster than Earth. This amounts to a planet that is similar to an Earth whose sea level somehow rose by 800m (which is more water than exists on our planet), where the largest land masses are around the size of Austialia. This also allows life to form an expedient 150 million years after formation.

Its seasons are primarily determined by its later elliptical orbit due to having low axial tilt, causing its distance from the star throughout its orbit to have the largest influence on the global temperature.

Many of its nights are significantly brighter than Earth's nights due to the presence of its star's binary partner. The star itself is small in the sky but it's close enough to be around thousand times brighter than the full moon of Earth, which on fully clear days amounts to lighting between an average office (500 lux) and a very overcast day (1000 lux).

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