Definition
The Kangal Dog is a large and powerful breed, often used in Turkey to guard against predators. This breed is easily recognized by its massive head, dark muzzle and curled tail which is carried up and over the back. When viewed from the side, the Kangal Dog has a very distinctive silhouette. Despite its massive size, the Kangal Dog is actually very calm and gentle, which makes it a good choice for a family pet – if you have the space to accommodate one. Not only do these dogs get along well with children, but they also act as guard dogs.

Origin
Though there is some debate regarding the details of this breed’s origins, the Kangal Dog is known to come from Turkey where it was used as an ancient flock-guarding breed. The Kangal Dog is thought to have descended from various mastiff-type dogs such as those depicted in ancient Assyrian art. This breed gets its name from the Kangal District of Sivas Province in Turkey – this is also likely where it originated. Throughout its history, the Kangal Dog has been associated with the Aga of Kangal, a large family of landholders and chieftains that use the dogs to guard flocks against large predators such as bears, jackals, and wolves.

The first mention of the Kangal Dog in European literature during the late 1900s. In 1985, David and Judith Nelson brought their Kangal Dog to the United States where it, along with other imports, served as the foundation stock for the Kangal Dog in the U.S. There continues to be some debate regarding whether the Kangal Dog is actually a separate breed from the Anatolian Shepherd, another Turkish breed. It is commonly accepted, however, that true Kangal Dogs are a separate breed from generic Turkish shepherd dogs.

Pedigree
The Kangal Dog is descendant from ancient flock-guarding dogs used in Turkey.

Food and Diet
Given the fact that the Kangal Dog is a very large breed of dog, it is important that you provide a diet formulated for large-breed dogs. If used as a working breed, you should also consider using a formula designed for active dogs.

Training
The Kangal Dog is smart and can be trained to guard livestock as well as property. Because these dogs can become independent and stubborn, however, it is important to start training from a young age. With firm and consistent training, Kangal Dogs typically do well.

Weight
The average weight for a male Kangal Dog is between 110 and 145 pounds while females weigh between 90 and 120 pounds.

Temperament and Behavior
Despite its size, the Kangal Dog is a fairly calm and controlled breed. These dogs do tend to develop an independent streak, however, is proper training and socialization is not achieved from a young age. Kangal Dogs are generally friendly with visitors and often get along very well with children. These dogs should never be shy or vicious, but they do tend to be very protective of their families. This breed was bred to guard livestock, so you shouldn’t be surprised if you find your dog standing watch over your children or other pets. Because these dogs can be a handful at times, they are generally not recommended for inexperienced dog owners.

Common Health Problems
The Kangal Dog is typically a healthy breed and, as long as they have been bred responsibly, they do not have many congenital conditions. Like all dogs, however, the Kangal Dog breed is prone to certain minor conditions including benign tumors, entropion and hip dysplasia.

Life Expectancy
The average lifespan for the Kangal Dog is between 12 and 15 years.

Exercise Requirements
The Kangal Dog is a large dog and needs plenty of time to stretch its legs and work off its energy during the day. These dogs are not overly active but they do require outdoor space and daily exercise.

AKC
The Kangal Dog is not currently recognized by the AKC and it was only recognized by the UK Kennel Club in 2012 as part of the Pastoral Group. In the U.S., the Kangal Dog is recognized by the United Kennel Club. In Australia in 2012, the Australian National Kennel Club stopped recognizing the Kangal Dog as a separate breed from the Anatolian Shepherd Dog.

Coat
The Kangal Dog has a short, dense coat that does not require a great deal of grooming. The coat is generally fawn or tan in color with a black facial mask and black shading on the ears. Some white markings may be allowed on the chest, chin or toes but the coat should not be spotted, brindled or broken.

Puppies
It is very important to start socialization and training right away with Kangal Dog puppies. These dogs require firm leadership and consistent training along with adequate socialization. Kangal Dog puppies tend to grow very quickly and they often develop a tendency to chew, so keep an eye on them.

[/center](Quoted from petguide.com)