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1 | 1 | # terraform-for-devops |
2 | 2 | This repository is your one stop solution for Terraform for DevOps Engineers |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +# Terraform Commands - Complete Guide |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## **1. Setup & Initialization** |
| 7 | +### **Install Terraform** |
| 8 | +```sh |
| 9 | +# Linux & macOS |
| 10 | +curl -fsSL https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com/gpg | sudo apt-key add - |
| 11 | +sudo apt-add-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com $(lsb_release -cs) main" |
| 12 | +sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install terraform |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +# Verify Installation |
| 15 | +terraform -v |
| 16 | +``` |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +### **Initialize Terraform** |
| 19 | +```sh |
| 20 | +terraform init |
| 21 | +``` |
| 22 | +- Downloads provider plugins |
| 23 | +- Sets up the working directory |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## **2. Terraform Core Commands** |
| 26 | +### **Format & Validate Code** |
| 27 | +```sh |
| 28 | +terraform fmt # Formats Terraform code |
| 29 | +terraform validate # Validates Terraform syntax |
| 30 | +``` |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +### **Plan & Apply Infrastructure** |
| 33 | +```sh |
| 34 | +terraform plan # Shows execution plan without applying |
| 35 | +terraform apply # Creates/updates infrastructure |
| 36 | +terraform apply -auto-approve # Applies without manual confirmation |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +### **Destroy Infrastructure** |
| 40 | +```sh |
| 41 | +terraform destroy # Destroys all managed resources |
| 42 | +terraform destroy -auto-approve # Without confirmation |
| 43 | +``` |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +## **3. Managing Terraform State** |
| 46 | +### **Check Current State** |
| 47 | +```sh |
| 48 | +terraform state list # Lists all managed resources |
| 49 | +terraform show # Shows detailed resource info |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +### **Manually Modify State** |
| 53 | +```sh |
| 54 | +terraform state mv <source> <destination> # Move resource in state file |
| 55 | +terraform state rm <resource> # Removes resource from state (not from infra) |
| 56 | +``` |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +### **Remote Backend (S3 & DynamoDB)** |
| 59 | +```hcl |
| 60 | +terraform { |
| 61 | + backend "s3" { |
| 62 | + bucket = "my-terraform-state" |
| 63 | + key = "global/s3/terraform.tfstate" |
| 64 | + region = "us-east-1" |
| 65 | + dynamodb_table = "terraform-lock" |
| 66 | + encrypt = true |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | +} |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | +```sh |
| 71 | +terraform init # Reinitialize with remote backend |
| 72 | +``` |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +## **4. Variables & Outputs** |
| 75 | +### **Define & Use Variables** |
| 76 | +```hcl |
| 77 | +variable "instance_type" { |
| 78 | + default = "t2.micro" |
| 79 | +} |
| 80 | +resource "aws_instance" "web" { |
| 81 | + instance_type = var.instance_type |
| 82 | +} |
| 83 | +``` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +### **Pass Variables in CLI** |
| 86 | +```sh |
| 87 | +terraform apply -var="instance_type=t3.small" |
| 88 | +``` |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +### **Output Values** |
| 91 | +```hcl |
| 92 | +output "instance_ip" { |
| 93 | + value = aws_instance.web.public_ip |
| 94 | +} |
| 95 | +``` |
| 96 | +```sh |
| 97 | +terraform output instance_ip |
| 98 | +``` |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +## **5. Loops & Conditionals** |
| 101 | +### **for_each Example** |
| 102 | +```hcl |
| 103 | +resource "aws_s3_bucket" "example" { |
| 104 | + for_each = toset(["bucket1", "bucket2", "bucket3"]) |
| 105 | + bucket = each.key |
| 106 | +} |
| 107 | +``` |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +### **Conditional Expressions** |
| 110 | +```hcl |
| 111 | +variable "env" {} |
| 112 | +resource "aws_instance" "example" { |
| 113 | + instance_type = var.env == "prod" ? "t3.large" : "t2.micro" |
| 114 | +} |
| 115 | +``` |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +## **6. Terraform Modules** |
| 118 | +### **Create & Use a Module** |
| 119 | +```sh |
| 120 | +mkdir -p modules/vpc |
| 121 | +``` |
| 122 | +```hcl |
| 123 | +# modules/vpc/main.tf |
| 124 | +resource "aws_vpc" "main" { |
| 125 | + cidr_block = "10.0.0.0/16" |
| 126 | +} |
| 127 | +``` |
| 128 | +```hcl |
| 129 | +# Root module |
| 130 | +module "vpc" { |
| 131 | + source = "./modules/vpc" |
| 132 | +} |
| 133 | +``` |
| 134 | +```sh |
| 135 | +terraform init |
| 136 | +terraform apply |
| 137 | +``` |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +## **7. Workspaces (Environment Management)** |
| 140 | +### **Create & Switch Workspaces** |
| 141 | +```sh |
| 142 | +terraform workspace new dev |
| 143 | +terraform workspace new prod |
| 144 | +terraform workspace select prod |
| 145 | +terraform workspace list |
| 146 | +``` |
| 147 | +
|
| 148 | +## **8. Terraform Debugging & Logs** |
| 149 | +```sh |
| 150 | +export TF_LOG=DEBUG # Enable debug logs |
| 151 | +terraform apply 2>&1 | tee debug.log # Save logs |
| 152 | +``` |
| 153 | +
|
| 154 | +--- |
| 155 | +
|
| 156 | +## Projects |
| 157 | +
|
| 158 | +### Terraform with Ansible |
| 159 | +[Get it here](https://github.com/LondheShubham153/terraform-ansible-multi-env) |
| 160 | +
|
| 161 | +### Terraform with GitHub |
| 162 | +[Get it here](https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/online_shop/tree/github-action/.github/workflows) |
| 163 | +
|
| 164 | +### Terraform to EKS |
| 165 | +[Get it here](https://github.com/DevMadhup/Springboot-BankApp/tree/DevOps/Terraform/EKS-Deployment) |
| 166 | +
|
| 167 | +## **Final Thoughts** |
| 168 | +This README covers all the Terraform commands needed for your **"Terraform in One Shot"** video. Let me know if you need modifications or extra details! 🚀 |
| 169 | +
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| 170 | +
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