|
| 1 | +# OpenAPI extension: `x-mcp` |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +{% admonition type="warning" name="Beta feature" %} |
| 4 | +This feature is currently experimental and may be subject to changes. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +Currently, only the `tools` section is included in the generated documentation. |
| 7 | +{% /admonition %} |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Use `x-mcp` to document MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers for consumers. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +## Location |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +The `x-mcp` extension can be added to Root Object. |
| 14 | +The root is the outer most level of the OpenAPI description. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Options |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +{% table %} |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +- Option |
| 21 | +- Type |
| 22 | +- Description |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +--- |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +- x-mcp |
| 27 | +- [MCP object](#mcp-object) |
| 28 | +- MCP server description and configuration. |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +{% /table %} |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +### MCP object |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +{% table %} |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +- Option |
| 37 | +- Type |
| 38 | +- Description |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +--- |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +- protocolVersion |
| 43 | +- string |
| 44 | +- **REQUIRED.** The MCP protocol version supported by the server. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +--- |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +- servers |
| 49 | +- [ [Server Object](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.0.md#serverObject) ] |
| 50 | +- A list of server objects used to add one or more target endpoints for the MCP server. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +--- |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +- capabilities |
| 55 | +- [Capabilities object](#capabilities-object) |
| 56 | +- Server capabilities including supported features like logging, prompts, resources, and tools. |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +--- |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +- tools |
| 61 | +- [ [Tool object](#tool-object) ] |
| 62 | +- Array of tools provided by the MCP server. |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +--- |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +- resources |
| 67 | +- [ [Resource object](#resource-object) ] |
| 68 | +- Array of resources provided by the MCP server. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +--- |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +- prompts |
| 73 | +- [ [Prompt object](#prompt-object) ] |
| 74 | +- Prompt capabilities configuration with optional `listChanged` boolean property. |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +{% /table %} |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +### Capabilities object |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +{% table %} |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +- Option |
| 83 | +- Type |
| 84 | +- Description |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +--- |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +- logging |
| 89 | +- object |
| 90 | +- Logging capabilities configuration. Empty object indicates basic logging support. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +--- |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +- prompts |
| 95 | +- object |
| 96 | +- Prompt capabilities configuration with optional `listChanged` boolean property. |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +--- |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +- resources |
| 101 | +- object |
| 102 | +- Resource capabilities configuration with optional `subscribe` and `listChanged` boolean properties. |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +--- |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +- tools |
| 107 | +- object |
| 108 | +- Tool capabilities configuration with optional `listChanged` boolean property. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +{% /table %} |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +### Tool object |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +{% table %} |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +- Option |
| 117 | +- Type |
| 118 | +- Description |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +--- |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +- name |
| 123 | +- string |
| 124 | +- **REQUIRED.** The name of the tool. |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +--- |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +- title |
| 129 | +- string |
| 130 | +- Title of the tool. |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +--- |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +- description |
| 135 | +- string |
| 136 | +- **REQUIRED.** Description of what the tool does. |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +--- |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +- tags |
| 141 | +- [ string ] |
| 142 | +- Tags for the tool. |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +--- |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +- inputSchema |
| 147 | +- object |
| 148 | +- JSON Schema describing the expected input parameters for the tool. |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +--- |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +- outputSchema |
| 153 | +- object | string |
| 154 | +- JSON Schema describing the tool's output, or a reference to a schema component. |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +--- |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +- security |
| 159 | +- [ object ] |
| 160 | +- Security requirements for the tool, following OpenAPI security scheme format. |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +{% /table %} |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +### Resource object |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +{% table %} |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +- Option |
| 169 | +- Type |
| 170 | +- Description |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +--- |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +- name |
| 175 | +- string |
| 176 | +- **REQUIRED.** The name of the resource. |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +--- |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +- description |
| 181 | +- string |
| 182 | +- Description of the resource. |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +--- |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +- uri |
| 187 | +- string |
| 188 | +- URI template for accessing the resource. |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +--- |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +- mimeType |
| 193 | +- string |
| 194 | +- MIME type of the resource content. |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +{% /table %} |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +### Prompt object |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +{% table %} |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +- Option |
| 204 | +- Type |
| 205 | +- Description |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +--- |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +- name |
| 210 | +- string |
| 211 | +- **REQUIRED.** The name of the prompt. |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +--- |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +- title |
| 216 | +- string |
| 217 | +- Title of the prompt. |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +--- |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +- description |
| 222 | +- string |
| 223 | +- Description of the prompt. |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +--- |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +- arguments |
| 228 | +- [ [Argument object](#argument-object) ] |
| 229 | +- Array of arguments for the prompt. |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +{% /table %} |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +### Argument object |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +{% table %} |
| 236 | +- Option |
| 237 | +- Type |
| 238 | +- Description |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +--- |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +- name |
| 243 | +- string |
| 244 | +- **REQUIRED.** The name of the argument. |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +--- |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +- description |
| 249 | +- string |
| 250 | +- Description of the argument. |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +--- |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +- required |
| 255 | +- boolean |
| 256 | +- Whether the argument is required. |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +{% /table %} |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +## Examples |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +### `x-mcp` example |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +Metadata keys can be any string. |
| 265 | +The values can be any primitive type, or a list of strings. |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | +The following is an example of an `x-mcp` described within an OpenAPI description file: |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | +```yaml {% title="api-clients-mcp.yaml" %} |
| 270 | +openapi: 3.2.0 |
| 271 | +info: |
| 272 | + version: 1.0.0 |
| 273 | + title: API Clients MCP |
| 274 | + license: |
| 275 | + name: MIT |
| 276 | +servers: |
| 277 | + - url: http://localhost:8080/mcp |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +paths: {} # no paths |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +x-mcp: |
| 282 | + protocolVersion: '2025-06-18' |
| 283 | + capabilities: |
| 284 | + logging: {} |
| 285 | + prompts: |
| 286 | + listChanged: true |
| 287 | + resources: |
| 288 | + subscribe: true |
| 289 | + tools: |
| 290 | + listChanged: true |
| 291 | + tools: |
| 292 | + # this is the output of the list/tools call to the MCP |
| 293 | + - name: clients/get |
| 294 | + description: Get a list of clients with all scopes in a service domain. |
| 295 | + inputSchema: |
| 296 | + type: object |
| 297 | + properties: |
| 298 | + clientId: |
| 299 | + type: string |
| 300 | + description: The ID of the client to get. |
| 301 | + outputSchema: |
| 302 | + $ref: '#/components/schemas/Client' |
| 303 | + # we added the OAuth2 security scheme |
| 304 | + security: |
| 305 | + - OAuth2: |
| 306 | + scopes: |
| 307 | + read: Read access |
| 308 | + - name: clients/list |
| 309 | + description: Get a list of clients with all scopes in a service domain. |
| 310 | + inputSchema: |
| 311 | + type: object |
| 312 | + properties: |
| 313 | + paginationToken: |
| 314 | + type: string |
| 315 | + description: The pagination token to get the next page of clients. |
| 316 | + outputSchema: |
| 317 | + type: object |
| 318 | + properties: |
| 319 | + clients: |
| 320 | + type: array |
| 321 | + items: |
| 322 | + $ref: '#/components/schemas/Client' |
| 323 | + paginationToken: |
| 324 | + type: string |
| 325 | + description: The pagination token to get the next page of clients. |
| 326 | + resources: [] |
| 327 | + |
| 328 | +components: |
| 329 | + securitySchemes: |
| 330 | + OAuth2: |
| 331 | + type: oauth2 |
| 332 | + flows: |
| 333 | + clientCredentials: |
| 334 | + tokenUrl: http://localhost:8080/mcp/token |
| 335 | + scopes: |
| 336 | + read: Read access |
| 337 | + write: Write access |
| 338 | + schemas: |
| 339 | + Client: |
| 340 | + type: object |
| 341 | + properties: |
| 342 | + clientId: |
| 343 | + type: number |
| 344 | + description: The ID of the client. |
| 345 | + scopes: |
| 346 | + type: array |
| 347 | + items: |
| 348 | + type: string |
| 349 | + description: The scopes of the client. |
| 350 | + required: |
| 351 | + - clientId |
| 352 | + - scopes |
| 353 | +``` |
| 354 | +
|
| 355 | +The data is presented similar to the following screenshot: |
| 356 | +
|
| 357 | +{% img |
| 358 | + alt="Example MCP docs" |
| 359 | + src="./images/mcp-docs-example.png" |
| 360 | + withLightbox=true |
| 361 | +/%} |
| 362 | +
|
| 363 | +## Resources |
| 364 | +
|
| 365 | +- **[Supported OpenAPI extensions](./index.md)** - Complete list of all OpenAPI extensions supported by Redocly for enhanced API documentation |
0 commit comments