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| 1 | +/** |
| 2 | + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| 3 | + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| 4 | + * distributed with this work for additional information |
| 5 | + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| 6 | + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| 7 | + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| 8 | + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 13 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 14 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 15 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 16 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 17 | + */ |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +package org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.sink.ganglia; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 22 | +import java.net.DatagramPacket; |
| 23 | +import java.net.DatagramSocket; |
| 24 | +import java.net.SocketAddress; |
| 25 | +import java.net.SocketException; |
| 26 | +import java.net.UnknownHostException; |
| 27 | +import java.util.HashMap; |
| 28 | +import java.util.List; |
| 29 | +import java.util.Map; |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +import org.apache.commons.configuration.SubsetConfiguration; |
| 32 | +import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; |
| 33 | +import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; |
| 34 | +import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.MetricsSink; |
| 35 | +import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.util.Servers; |
| 36 | +import org.apache.hadoop.net.DNS; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +/** |
| 39 | + * This the base class for Ganglia sink classes using metrics2. Lot of the code |
| 40 | + * has been derived from org.apache.hadoop.metrics.ganglia.GangliaContext. |
| 41 | + * As per the documentation, sink implementations doesn't have to worry about |
| 42 | + * thread safety. Hence the code wasn't written for thread safety and should |
| 43 | + * be modified in case the above assumption changes in the future. |
| 44 | + */ |
| 45 | +public abstract class AbstractGangliaSink implements MetricsSink { |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + public final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass()); |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + /* |
| 50 | + * Output of "gmetric --help" showing allowable values |
| 51 | + * -t, --type=STRING |
| 52 | + * Either string|int8|uint8|int16|uint16|int32|uint32|float|double |
| 53 | + * -u, --units=STRING Unit of measure for the value e.g. Kilobytes, Celcius |
| 54 | + * (default='') |
| 55 | + * -s, --slope=STRING Either zero|positive|negative|both |
| 56 | + * (default='both') |
| 57 | + * -x, --tmax=INT The maximum time in seconds between gmetric calls |
| 58 | + * (default='60') |
| 59 | + */ |
| 60 | + public static final String DEFAULT_UNITS = ""; |
| 61 | + public static final int DEFAULT_TMAX = 60; |
| 62 | + public static final int DEFAULT_DMAX = 0; |
| 63 | + public static final GangliaSlope DEFAULT_SLOPE = GangliaSlope.both; |
| 64 | + public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 8649; |
| 65 | + public static final String SERVERS_PROPERTY = "servers"; |
| 66 | + public static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1500; // as per libgmond.c |
| 67 | + public static final String SUPPORT_SPARSE_METRICS_PROPERTY = "supportsparse"; |
| 68 | + public static final boolean SUPPORT_SPARSE_METRICS_DEFAULT = false; |
| 69 | + public static final String EQUAL = "="; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + private String hostName = "UNKNOWN.example.com"; |
| 72 | + private DatagramSocket datagramSocket; |
| 73 | + private List<? extends SocketAddress> metricsServers; |
| 74 | + private byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; |
| 75 | + private int offset; |
| 76 | + private boolean supportSparseMetrics = SUPPORT_SPARSE_METRICS_DEFAULT; |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + /** |
| 79 | + * Used for visiting Metrics |
| 80 | + */ |
| 81 | + protected final GangliaMetricVisitor gangliaMetricVisitor = |
| 82 | + new GangliaMetricVisitor(); |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + private SubsetConfiguration conf; |
| 85 | + private Map<String, GangliaConf> gangliaConfMap; |
| 86 | + private GangliaConf DEFAULT_GANGLIA_CONF = new GangliaConf(); |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + /** |
| 89 | + * ganglia slope values which equal the ordinal |
| 90 | + */ |
| 91 | + public enum GangliaSlope { |
| 92 | + zero, // 0 |
| 93 | + positive, // 1 |
| 94 | + negative, // 2 |
| 95 | + both // 3 |
| 96 | + }; |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + /** |
| 99 | + * define enum for various type of conf |
| 100 | + */ |
| 101 | + public enum GangliaConfType { |
| 102 | + slope, units, dmax, tmax |
| 103 | + }; |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + /* |
| 106 | + * (non-Javadoc) |
| 107 | + * |
| 108 | + * @see |
| 109 | + * org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.MetricsPlugin#init(org.apache.commons.configuration |
| 110 | + * .SubsetConfiguration) |
| 111 | + */ |
| 112 | + public void init(SubsetConfiguration conf) { |
| 113 | + LOG.debug("Initializing the GangliaSink for Ganglia metrics."); |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + this.conf = conf; |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + // Take the hostname from the DNS class. |
| 118 | + if (conf.getString("slave.host.name") != null) { |
| 119 | + hostName = conf.getString("slave.host.name"); |
| 120 | + } else { |
| 121 | + try { |
| 122 | + hostName = DNS.getDefaultHost( |
| 123 | + conf.getString("dfs.datanode.dns.interface", "default"), |
| 124 | + conf.getString("dfs.datanode.dns.nameserver", "default")); |
| 125 | + } catch (UnknownHostException uhe) { |
| 126 | + LOG.error(uhe); |
| 127 | + hostName = "UNKNOWN.example.com"; |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + // load the gannglia servers from properties |
| 132 | + metricsServers = Servers.parse(conf.getString(SERVERS_PROPERTY), |
| 133 | + DEFAULT_PORT); |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + // extract the Ganglia conf per metrics |
| 136 | + gangliaConfMap = new HashMap<String, GangliaConf>(); |
| 137 | + loadGangliaConf(GangliaConfType.units); |
| 138 | + loadGangliaConf(GangliaConfType.tmax); |
| 139 | + loadGangliaConf(GangliaConfType.dmax); |
| 140 | + loadGangliaConf(GangliaConfType.slope); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + try { |
| 143 | + datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(); |
| 144 | + } catch (SocketException se) { |
| 145 | + LOG.error(se); |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + // see if sparseMetrics is supported. Default is false |
| 149 | + supportSparseMetrics = conf.getBoolean(SUPPORT_SPARSE_METRICS_PROPERTY, |
| 150 | + SUPPORT_SPARSE_METRICS_DEFAULT); |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + /* |
| 154 | + * (non-Javadoc) |
| 155 | + * |
| 156 | + * @see org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.MetricsSink#flush() |
| 157 | + */ |
| 158 | + public void flush() { |
| 159 | + // nothing to do as we are not buffering data |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + // Load the configurations for a conf type |
| 163 | + private void loadGangliaConf(GangliaConfType gtype) { |
| 164 | + String propertyarr[] = conf.getStringArray(gtype.name()); |
| 165 | + if (propertyarr != null && propertyarr.length > 0) { |
| 166 | + for (String metricNValue : propertyarr) { |
| 167 | + String metricNValueArr[] = metricNValue.split(EQUAL); |
| 168 | + if (metricNValueArr.length != 2 || metricNValueArr[0].length() == 0) { |
| 169 | + LOG.error("Invalid propertylist for " + gtype.name()); |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + String metricName = metricNValueArr[0].trim(); |
| 173 | + String metricValue = metricNValueArr[1].trim(); |
| 174 | + GangliaConf gconf = gangliaConfMap.get(metricName); |
| 175 | + if (gconf == null) { |
| 176 | + gconf = new GangliaConf(); |
| 177 | + gangliaConfMap.put(metricName, gconf); |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + switch (gtype) { |
| 181 | + case units: |
| 182 | + gconf.setUnits(metricValue); |
| 183 | + break; |
| 184 | + case dmax: |
| 185 | + gconf.setDmax(Integer.parseInt(metricValue)); |
| 186 | + break; |
| 187 | + case tmax: |
| 188 | + gconf.setTmax(Integer.parseInt(metricValue)); |
| 189 | + break; |
| 190 | + case slope: |
| 191 | + gconf.setSlope(GangliaSlope.valueOf(metricValue)); |
| 192 | + break; |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + /** |
| 199 | + * Lookup GangliaConf from cache. If not found, return default values |
| 200 | + * |
| 201 | + * @param metricName |
| 202 | + * @return looked up GangliaConf |
| 203 | + */ |
| 204 | + protected GangliaConf getGangliaConfForMetric(String metricName) { |
| 205 | + GangliaConf gconf = gangliaConfMap.get(metricName); |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + return gconf != null ? gconf : DEFAULT_GANGLIA_CONF; |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + /** |
| 211 | + * @return the hostName |
| 212 | + */ |
| 213 | + protected String getHostName() { |
| 214 | + return hostName; |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + /** |
| 218 | + * Puts a string into the buffer by first writing the size of the string as an |
| 219 | + * int, followed by the bytes of the string, padded if necessary to a multiple |
| 220 | + * of 4. |
| 221 | + * @param s the string to be written to buffer at offset location |
| 222 | + */ |
| 223 | + protected void xdr_string(String s) { |
| 224 | + byte[] bytes = s.getBytes(); |
| 225 | + int len = bytes.length; |
| 226 | + xdr_int(len); |
| 227 | + System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, buffer, offset, len); |
| 228 | + offset += len; |
| 229 | + pad(); |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + // Pads the buffer with zero bytes up to the nearest multiple of 4. |
| 233 | + private void pad() { |
| 234 | + int newOffset = ((offset + 3) / 4) * 4; |
| 235 | + while (offset < newOffset) { |
| 236 | + buffer[offset++] = 0; |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + /** |
| 241 | + * Puts an integer into the buffer as 4 bytes, big-endian. |
| 242 | + */ |
| 243 | + protected void xdr_int(int i) { |
| 244 | + buffer[offset++] = (byte) ((i >> 24) & 0xff); |
| 245 | + buffer[offset++] = (byte) ((i >> 16) & 0xff); |
| 246 | + buffer[offset++] = (byte) ((i >> 8) & 0xff); |
| 247 | + buffer[offset++] = (byte) (i & 0xff); |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + /** |
| 251 | + * Sends Ganglia Metrics to the configured hosts |
| 252 | + * @throws IOException |
| 253 | + */ |
| 254 | + protected void emitToGangliaHosts() throws IOException { |
| 255 | + try { |
| 256 | + for (SocketAddress socketAddress : metricsServers) { |
| 257 | + DatagramPacket packet = |
| 258 | + new DatagramPacket(buffer, offset, socketAddress); |
| 259 | + datagramSocket.send(packet); |
| 260 | + } |
| 261 | + } finally { |
| 262 | + // reset the buffer for the next metric to be built |
| 263 | + offset = 0; |
| 264 | + } |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + /** |
| 268 | + * Reset the buffer for the next metric to be built |
| 269 | + */ |
| 270 | + void resetBuffer() { |
| 271 | + offset = 0; |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + /** |
| 275 | + * @return whether sparse metrics are supported |
| 276 | + */ |
| 277 | + protected boolean isSupportSparseMetrics() { |
| 278 | + return supportSparseMetrics; |
| 279 | + } |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | + /** |
| 282 | + * Used only by unit test |
| 283 | + * @param datagramSocket the datagramSocket to set. |
| 284 | + */ |
| 285 | + void setDatagramSocket(DatagramSocket datagramSocket) { |
| 286 | + this.datagramSocket = datagramSocket; |
| 287 | + } |
| 288 | +} |
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