This project exposes a bash session over WebSockets, allowing you to interact with a terminal in your web browser.
The original pty.js dependency (version ~0.2.4 as specified in package.json) is a native C++ addon that is not compatible with modern versions of Node.js (e.g., v12, v14, v16, v18 and newer). Compilation of pty.js fails in these environments.
Initial Modernization Steps Taken: To make the project runnable on a modern Node.js system (specifically Node.js v18 during testing):
pty.jswas replaced withnode-pty(version^0.10.1) inpackage.json.server.jswas refactored to use thenode-ptyAPI for terminal spawning and data handling.- The server port was changed from 80 to 3000 to avoid permission issues on non-root execution.
After these changes, the core functionality of the application was restored on a modern Node.js environment.
- Node.js: A JavaScript runtime environment that executes JavaScript code server-side.
- Express: A minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework. (Currently
~4.5.0) - WebSockets: Via
shoe, used for communication. - node-pty: A module for pseudo-terminal support in Node.js. (Replaced
pty.js) - term.js: A terminal emulator for the browser. (Original version
0.0.4) - Browserify: Used for client-side script bundling. (Currently
~4.2.0)
After the initial modernization (replacement of pty.js with node-pty), you can install dependencies using:
npm installThis should now work on modern Node.js versions (tested on v18).
To start the server (after installation):
npm startor
node server.jsThe application will then be accessible at http://localhost:3000 (note the port change).
While the critical pty.js dependency was replaced to restore core functionality, many other dependencies in package.json (e.g., Express, Browserify, term.js, shoe, emit-stream, mux-demux, JSONStream) are quite old.
Attempts to update these other dependencies systematically (e.g., using npm outdated and then npm install <package>@latest) during the refactoring process were hindered by persistent timeouts of npm commands (npm outdated, npm install, npm list) within the development environment used. This prevented a thorough update and testing of each non-critical dependency.
It is recommended to:
- Re-evaluate these older dependencies for security vulnerabilities and compatibility.
- Attempt to update them in a stable development environment where
npmcommands function reliably. - Thoroughly test the application after each update, as some very old packages like
term.jsorshoemight have significant API changes in newer versions or lack direct modern equivalents, potentially requiring further code refactoring.
Updating these dependencies would be beneficial for security, performance, and long-term maintainability.