Add Pairing A Callback With A useState Hook as a react til

Author: jbranchaud

README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ smart people at [Hashrocket](http://hashrocket.com/).
 For a steady stream of TILs from a variety of rocketeers, checkout
 [til.hashrocket.com](https://til.hashrocket.com/).
 
-_838 TILs and counting..._
+_839 TILs and counting..._
 
 ---
 
@@ -562,6 +562,7 @@ _838 TILs and counting..._
 - [Mapping Over One Or Many Children](react/mapping-over-one-or-many-children.md)
 - [Mock A Function That A Component Imports](react/mock-a-function-that-a-component-imports.md)
 - [Navigate With State Via @reach/router](react/navigate-with-state-via-reach-router.md)
+- [Pairing A Callback With A useState Hook](react/pairing-a-callback-with-a-usestate-hook.md)
 - [Passing Props Down To React-Router Route](react/passing-props-down-to-react-router-route.md)
 - [Prevent reach/router Redirect Error Screen In Dev](react/prevent-reach-router-redirect-error-screen-in-dev.md)
 - [Proxy To An API Server In Development With CRA](react/proxy-to-an-api-server-in-development-with-cra.md)

react/pairing-a-callback-with-a-usestate-hook.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Pairing A Callback With A useState Hook
+
+React's Class-based state management allowed you to update the state of your
+component with a call to `this.setState()`. The first argument represents the
+changes to the state. It also accepts a second argument; a callback that will
+be invoked after the state has been updated.
+
+```javascript
+this.setState({ loading: true }, () => console.log("Loading..."));
+```
+
+If you've transitioned to Hooks-based state management, then you may have
+noticed that the updaters generated by `useState` calls do not accept a second
+callback argument.
+
+If you want to update state and fire a callback in response to it, you can pair
+`useState` with `useEffect`.
+
+```javascript
+import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
+
+function App() {
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const toggleLoading = () => setLoading(prevLoading => !prevLoading);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if(loading) {
+      console.log("We are loading now");
+    }
+  }, [loading])
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {loading && <p>Loading...</p>}
+      <button onClick={toggleLoading}>{loading ? "Cancel" : "Save"}</button>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+The `useState` acts on its own. It has no side-effects. We follow it with a
+`useEffect` that responds to changes to the value of `loading` -- this is where
+our _callback_ gets invoked.
+
+See a [live example](https://codesandbox.io/s/clever-roentgen-kvzze).