Add Generate A SAML Key And Certificate Pair as a unix til

Author: jbranchaud

README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
 
 For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://tinyletter.com/jbranchaud).
 
-_1052 TILs and counting..._
+_1053 TILs and counting..._
 
 ---
 
@@ -990,6 +990,7 @@ _1052 TILs and counting..._
 - [Find Newer Files](unix/find-newer-files.md)
 - [Fix Unlinked Node Binaries With asdf](unix/fix-unlinked-node-binaries-with-asdf.md)
 - [Forward Multiple Ports Over SSH](unix/forward-multiple-ports-over-ssh.md)
+- [Generate A SAML Key And Certificate Pair](unix/generate-a-saml-key-and-certificate-pair.md)
 - [Get Matching Filenames As Output From Grep](unix/get-matching-filenames-as-output-from-grep.md)
 - [Get The Unix Timestamp](unix/get-the-unix-timestamp.md)
 - [Global Substitution On The Previous Command](unix/global-substitution-on-the-previous-command.md)

unix/generate-a-saml-key-and-certificate-pair.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Generate A SAML Key And Certificate Pair
+
+The `openssl` utility can be used to generate a SAML (Security Assertion Markup
+Language) key pair which consists of a public certificate and a private key.
+
+```bash
+openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -sha256 \
+  -out saml.crt \
+  -keyout saml.key
+```
+
+> The req command primarily creates and processes certificate requests in
+> PKCS#10 format. It can additionally create self-signed certificates, for use
+> as root CAs, for example.
+
+The flags to `req` are as follows:
+- `-new` for a new certificate (cert) request
+- `-x509` to output a self-signed cert instead of a cert request
+- `-days 365` for a year-long cert
+- `-nodes` to not encrypt the private key
+- `-sha256` is the digest algorithm for signing the cert
+- `-out saml.crt` specifies the certificate output file
+- `-keyout saml.key` specifies the private key output file
+
+See `man openssl` and search for `openssl req` for more details.
+
+[source](https://www.lightsaml.com/LightSAML-Core/Cookbook/How-to-generate-key-pair/)