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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +layout: post |
| 3 | +title: "Learning: The two progress mindsets. (and what Hayek has to do with it)" |
| 4 | +date: '2015-07-07T13:13:00-06:00' |
| 5 | +summary: "There are two ways in which we can understand progress. Whichever one is our understanding, radically impacts the way we approach learning." |
| 6 | +category: learning |
| 7 | +author: alejo |
| 8 | +image: progress.jpg |
| 9 | +--- |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +<blockquote> |
| 14 | + <p> |
| 15 | + Progress is movement for movement's sake, for it is in the process of learning, |
| 16 | + and in the effects of having learned something new, that man enjoys his |
| 17 | + gift of intelligence. |
| 18 | + </p> |
| 19 | + <footer><cite title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</cite></footer> |
| 20 | +</blockquote> |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +I've come to the conclusion that there are two ways to understand progress, |
| 23 | +and that whichever way we choose to understand it, |
| 24 | +will radically impact how we approach learning. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Let's explore the two understandings and their implications, by visiting one |
| 27 | +of my favorite economists/philosophers. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +### The Two Types of Progress |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +In _The Constitution of Liberty_ Hayek makes a distinction |
| 32 | +between two types of progress: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +1. Progress in connection with our individual endeavors. When we've set a fixed |
| 35 | +aim and our measure of progress becomes our advancements towards our goal. |
| 36 | +2. Progress as we see in social evolution. Progress as a process of learning |
| 37 | +and adaptation, of trial and error. As a process where what we think is possible, |
| 38 | +along with our values and desires, are constantly changing. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +Contrast the two ways. In the first one, we know exactly what we're aiming for. |
| 41 | +In the second one, progress becomes the discovery of the not yet known, and |
| 42 | +therefore, its consequences are unpredictable; This is a much more general |
| 43 | +understanding. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +### The Two progress mindsets |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +Let's look at two examples: |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +1. A school with a set curriculum for Math, Literature, Writing, Science, etc. |
| 50 | +Where the teacher lectures the students, asks them to be calm and quite. Then, |
| 51 | +tests them to measure how well they're learning the curriculum. |
| 52 | +2. A school that has computers and internet, games, books, but no teachers |
| 53 | +giving lectures or even commanding that a student does something. A school where |
| 54 | +students choose what to learn and when to learn. |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +The first school focuses on fixed learning goals, while the forgets about |
| 57 | +the goals and focuses on creating the conditions favorable for learning. |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +### The Impact on How We Approach Learning |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +As you can see, both schools are radically different. |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +If we understand progress always leads into the unknown, the most we can hope |
| 64 | +for is to understand how to create the conditions for it. |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +There's no question that each person on this earth is unique, |
| 67 | +and has unique gifts and talents. |
| 68 | +If what we're looking for in our education system |
| 69 | +is not to drive everyone towards the same goal, as we would do in a factory, |
| 70 | +we need to start understanding education as a process |
| 71 | +that is rooted in trial and error, |
| 72 | +where we're not pursuing one definite outcome. A process where each one of us |
| 73 | +learns for learning's sake. |
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