bool got_toast = false;
bool got_date_is_int = false;
bool got_float8_pass_by_value = false;
+ bool got_data_checksums = false;
char *lc_collate = NULL;
char *lc_ctype = NULL;
char *lc_monetary = NULL;
got_float8_pass_by_value = true;
}
+ /* Only in <= 9.2 */
+ if (GET_MAJOR_VERSION(cluster->major_version) <= 902)
+ {
+ cluster->controldata.data_checksums = false;
+ got_data_checksums = true;
+ }
+
/* we have the result of cmd in "output". so parse it line by line now */
while (fgets(bufin, sizeof(bufin), output))
{
cluster->controldata.float8_pass_by_value = strstr(p, "by value") != NULL;
got_float8_pass_by_value = true;
}
+ else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "checksums")) != NULL)
+ {
+ p = strchr(p, ':');
+
+ if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
+ pg_log(PG_FATAL, "%d: controldata retrieval problem\n", __LINE__);
+
+ p++; /* removing ':' char */
+ /* used later for contrib check */
+ cluster->controldata.data_checksums = strstr(p, "enabled") != NULL;
+ got_data_checksums = true;
+ }
/* In pre-8.4 only */
else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "LC_COLLATE:")) != NULL)
{
!got_tli ||
!got_align || !got_blocksz || !got_largesz || !got_walsz ||
!got_walseg || !got_ident || !got_index || !got_toast ||
- !got_date_is_int || !got_float8_pass_by_value)
+ !got_date_is_int || !got_float8_pass_by_value || !got_data_checksums)
{
pg_log(PG_REPORT,
"The %s cluster lacks some required control information:\n",
if (!got_float8_pass_by_value)
pg_log(PG_REPORT, " float8 argument passing method\n");
+ /* value added in Postgres 9.3 */
+ if (!got_data_checksums)
+ pg_log(PG_REPORT, " data checksums\n");
+
pg_log(PG_FATAL,
"Cannot continue without required control information, terminating\n");
}
"--disable-integer-datetimes or get server binaries built with those\n"
"options.\n");
}
+
+ if (oldctrl->data_checksums != newctrl->data_checksums)
+ {
+ pg_log(PG_FATAL,
+ "old and new pg_controldata checksums settings are invalid or do not match\n");
+ }
}
uint32 toast;
bool date_is_int;
bool float8_pass_by_value;
+ bool data_checksums;
char *lc_collate;
char *lc_ctype;
char *encoding;
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry id="guc-ignore-checksum-failure" xreflabel="ignore_checksum_failure">
+ <term><varname>ignore_checksum_failure</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)</term>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary><varname>ignore_checksum_failure</> configuration parameter</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Only has effect if <xref linkend="app-initdb-data-checksums"> are enabled.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Detection of a checksum failure during a read normally causes
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</> to report an error, aborting the current
+ transaction. Setting <varname>ignore_checksum_failure</> to on causes
+ the system to ignore the failure (but still report a warning), and
+ continue processing. This behavior may <emphasis>cause crashes, propagate
+ or hide corruption, or other serious problems</>. However, it may allow
+ you to get past the error and retrieve undamaged tuples that might still be
+ present in the table if the block header is still sane. If the header is
+ corrupt an error will be reported even if this option is enabled. The
+ default setting is <literal>off</>, and it can only be changed by a superuser.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry id="guc-zero-damaged-pages" xreflabel="zero_damaged_pages">
<term><varname>zero_damaged_pages</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)</term>
<indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry id="app-initdb-data-checksums" xreflabel="data checksums">
+ <term><option>-k</option></term>
+ <term><option>--data-checksums</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use checksums on data pages to help detect corruption by the
+ I/O system that would otherwise be silent. Enabling checksums
+ may incur a noticeable performance penalty. This option can only
+ be set during initialization, and cannot be changed later. If
+ set, checksums are calculated for all objects, in all databases.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--locale=<replaceable>locale</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
{
/* Creating index-page GISTSearchItem */
item->blkno = ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&it->t_tid);
- /* lsn of current page is lsn of parent page for child */
- item->data.parentlsn = PageGetLSN(page);
+
+ /*
+ * LSN of current page is lsn of parent page for child. We only
+ * have a shared lock, so we need to get the LSN atomically.
+ */
+ item->data.parentlsn = BufferGetLSNAtomic(buffer);
}
/* Insert it into the queue using new distance data */
ItemIdMarkDead(PageGetItemId(page, offnum));
/*
- * Since this can be redone later if needed, it's treated the same
- * as a commit-hint-bit status update for heap tuples: we mark the
- * buffer dirty but don't make a WAL log entry.
+ * Since this can be redone later if needed, mark as a hint.
*/
- SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave(buf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(buf);
}
/*
* being marked all-visible, and vm_buffer is the buffer containing the
* corresponding visibility map block. Both should have already been modified
* and dirtied.
+ *
+ * If checksums are enabled, we also add the heap_buffer to the chain to
+ * protect it from being torn.
*/
XLogRecPtr
-log_heap_visible(RelFileNode rnode, BlockNumber block, Buffer vm_buffer,
+log_heap_visible(RelFileNode rnode, Buffer heap_buffer, Buffer vm_buffer,
TransactionId cutoff_xid)
{
xl_heap_visible xlrec;
XLogRecPtr recptr;
- XLogRecData rdata[2];
+ XLogRecData rdata[3];
+
+ Assert(BufferIsValid(heap_buffer));
+ Assert(BufferIsValid(vm_buffer));
xlrec.node = rnode;
- xlrec.block = block;
+ xlrec.block = BufferGetBlockNumber(heap_buffer);
xlrec.cutoff_xid = cutoff_xid;
rdata[0].data = (char *) &xlrec;
rdata[1].buffer_std = false;
rdata[1].next = NULL;
+ if (DataChecksumsEnabled())
+ {
+ rdata[1].next = &(rdata[2]);
+
+ rdata[2].data = NULL;
+ rdata[2].len = 0;
+ rdata[2].buffer = heap_buffer;
+ rdata[2].buffer_std = true;
+ rdata[2].next = NULL;
+ }
+
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP2_ID, XLOG_HEAP2_VISIBLE, rdata);
return recptr;
heap_xlog_visible(XLogRecPtr lsn, XLogRecord *record)
{
xl_heap_visible *xlrec = (xl_heap_visible *) XLogRecGetData(record);
- Buffer buffer;
- Page page;
/*
* If there are any Hot Standby transactions running that have an xmin
ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot(xlrec->cutoff_xid, xlrec->node);
/*
- * Read the heap page, if it still exists. If the heap file has been
- * dropped or truncated later in recovery, we don't need to update the
- * page, but we'd better still update the visibility map.
+ * If heap block was backed up, restore it. This can only happen with
+ * checksums enabled.
*/
- buffer = XLogReadBufferExtended(xlrec->node, MAIN_FORKNUM, xlrec->block,
- RBM_NORMAL);
- if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
+ if (record->xl_info & XLR_BKP_BLOCK(1))
{
- LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
-
- page = (Page) BufferGetPage(buffer);
+ Assert(DataChecksumsEnabled());
+ (void) RestoreBackupBlock(lsn, record, 1, false, false);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Buffer buffer;
+ Page page;
/*
- * We don't bump the LSN of the heap page when setting the visibility
- * map bit, because that would generate an unworkable volume of
- * full-page writes. This exposes us to torn page hazards, but since
- * we're not inspecting the existing page contents in any way, we
- * don't care.
- *
- * However, all operations that clear the visibility map bit *do* bump
- * the LSN, and those operations will only be replayed if the XLOG LSN
- * follows the page LSN. Thus, if the page LSN has advanced past our
- * XLOG record's LSN, we mustn't mark the page all-visible, because
- * the subsequent update won't be replayed to clear the flag.
+ * Read the heap page, if it still exists. If the heap file has been
+ * dropped or truncated later in recovery, we don't need to update the
+ * page, but we'd better still update the visibility map.
*/
- if (lsn > PageGetLSN(page))
+ buffer = XLogReadBufferExtended(xlrec->node, MAIN_FORKNUM,
+ xlrec->block, RBM_NORMAL);
+ if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
{
- PageSetAllVisible(page);
- MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
- }
+ LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
- /* Done with heap page. */
- UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
+ page = (Page) BufferGetPage(buffer);
+
+ /*
+ * We don't bump the LSN of the heap page when setting the
+ * visibility map bit (unless checksums are enabled, in which case
+ * we must), because that would generate an unworkable volume of
+ * full-page writes. This exposes us to torn page hazards, but
+ * since we're not inspecting the existing page contents in any
+ * way, we don't care.
+ *
+ * However, all operations that clear the visibility map bit *do*
+ * bump the LSN, and those operations will only be replayed if the
+ * XLOG LSN follows the page LSN. Thus, if the page LSN has
+ * advanced past our XLOG record's LSN, we mustn't mark the page
+ * all-visible, because the subsequent update won't be replayed to
+ * clear the flag.
+ */
+ if (lsn > PageGetLSN(page))
+ {
+ PageSetAllVisible(page);
+ MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
+ }
+
+ /* Done with heap page. */
+ UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
+ }
}
/*
* real harm is done; and the next VACUUM will fix it.
*/
if (lsn > PageGetLSN(BufferGetPage(vmbuffer)))
- visibilitymap_set(reln, xlrec->block, lsn, vmbuffer,
+ visibilitymap_set(reln, xlrec->block, InvalidBuffer, lsn, vmbuffer,
xlrec->cutoff_xid);
ReleaseBuffer(vmbuffer);
{
((PageHeader) page)->pd_prune_xid = prstate.new_prune_xid;
PageClearFull(page);
- SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave(buffer);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(buffer);
}
}
/* Write the last page, if any */
if (state->rs_buffer_valid)
{
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(state->rs_buffer, state->rs_blockno);
+
if (state->rs_use_wal)
log_newpage(&state->rs_new_rel->rd_node,
MAIN_FORKNUM,
{
/* Doesn't fit, so write out the existing page */
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(page, state->rs_blockno);
+
/* XLOG stuff */
if (state->rs_use_wal)
log_newpage(&state->rs_new_rel->rd_node,
* marked all-visible; it is needed for Hot Standby, and can be
* InvalidTransactionId if the page contains no tuples.
*
+ * Caller is expected to set the heap page's PD_ALL_VISIBLE bit before calling
+ * this function. Except in recovery, caller should also pass the heap
+ * buffer. When checksums are enabled and we're not in recovery, we must add
+ * the heap buffer to the WAL chain to protect it from being torn.
+ *
* You must pass a buffer containing the correct map page to this function.
* Call visibilitymap_pin first to pin the right one. This function doesn't do
* any I/O.
*/
void
-visibilitymap_set(Relation rel, BlockNumber heapBlk, XLogRecPtr recptr,
- Buffer buf, TransactionId cutoff_xid)
+visibilitymap_set(Relation rel, BlockNumber heapBlk, Buffer heapBuf,
+ XLogRecPtr recptr, Buffer vmBuf, TransactionId cutoff_xid)
{
BlockNumber mapBlock = HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK(heapBlk);
uint32 mapByte = HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBYTE(heapBlk);
#endif
Assert(InRecovery || XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(recptr));
+ Assert(InRecovery || BufferIsValid(heapBuf));
- /* Check that we have the right page pinned */
- if (!BufferIsValid(buf) || BufferGetBlockNumber(buf) != mapBlock)
- elog(ERROR, "wrong buffer passed to visibilitymap_set");
+ /* Check that we have the right heap page pinned, if present */
+ if (BufferIsValid(heapBuf) && BufferGetBlockNumber(heapBuf) != heapBlk)
+ elog(ERROR, "wrong heap buffer passed to visibilitymap_set");
- page = BufferGetPage(buf);
+ /* Check that we have the right VM page pinned */
+ if (!BufferIsValid(vmBuf) || BufferGetBlockNumber(vmBuf) != mapBlock)
+ elog(ERROR, "wrong VM buffer passed to visibilitymap_set");
+
+ page = BufferGetPage(vmBuf);
map = PageGetContents(page);
- LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
+ LockBuffer(vmBuf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
if (!(map[mapByte] & (1 << mapBit)))
{
START_CRIT_SECTION();
map[mapByte] |= (1 << mapBit);
- MarkBufferDirty(buf);
+ MarkBufferDirty(vmBuf);
if (RelationNeedsWAL(rel))
{
if (XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(recptr))
- recptr = log_heap_visible(rel->rd_node, heapBlk, buf,
+ {
+ Assert(!InRecovery);
+ recptr = log_heap_visible(rel->rd_node, heapBuf, vmBuf,
cutoff_xid);
+
+ /*
+ * If data checksums are enabled, we need to protect the heap
+ * page from being torn.
+ */
+ if (DataChecksumsEnabled())
+ {
+ Page heapPage = BufferGetPage(heapBuf);
+
+ /* caller is expected to set PD_ALL_VISIBLE first */
+ Assert(PageIsAllVisible(heapPage));
+ PageSetLSN(heapPage, recptr);
+ }
+ }
PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
}
END_CRIT_SECTION();
}
- LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
+ LockBuffer(vmBuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
}
/*
/* Now extend the file */
while (vm_nblocks_now < vm_nblocks)
{
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(pg, vm_nblocks_now);
+
smgrextend(rel->rd_smgr, VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM, vm_nblocks_now,
(char *) pg, false);
vm_nblocks_now++;
*/
ItemIdMarkDead(curitemid);
opaque->btpo_flags |= BTP_HAS_GARBAGE;
- /* be sure to mark the proper buffer dirty... */
+
+ /*
+ * Mark buffer with a dirty hint, since state is not
+ * crucial. Be sure to mark the proper buffer dirty.
+ */
if (nbuf != InvalidBuffer)
- SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave(nbuf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(nbuf);
else
- SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave(buf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(buf);
}
}
}
_bt_initmetapage(metapage, P_NONE, 0);
/* Write the page. If archiving/streaming, XLOG it. */
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(metapage, BTREE_METAPAGE);
smgrwrite(index->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM, BTREE_METAPAGE,
(char *) metapage, true);
if (XLogIsNeeded())
opaque->btpo_cycleid == vstate->cycleid)
{
opaque->btpo_cycleid = 0;
- SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave(buf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(buf);
}
}
{
if (!wstate->btws_zeropage)
wstate->btws_zeropage = (Page) palloc0(BLCKSZ);
+ /* don't set checksum for all-zero page */
smgrextend(wstate->index->rd_smgr, MAIN_FORKNUM,
wstate->btws_pages_written++,
(char *) wstate->btws_zeropage,
true);
}
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(page, blkno);
+
/*
* Now write the page. There's no need for smgr to schedule an fsync for
* this write; we'll do it ourselves before ending the build.
}
/*
- * Since this can be redone later if needed, it's treated the same as a
- * commit-hint-bit status update for heap tuples: we mark the buffer dirty
- * but don't make a WAL log entry.
+ * Since this can be redone later if needed, mark as dirty hint.
*
* Whenever we mark anything LP_DEAD, we also set the page's
* BTP_HAS_GARBAGE flag, which is likewise just a hint.
if (killedsomething)
{
opaque->btpo_flags |= BTP_HAS_GARBAGE;
- SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave(so->currPos.buf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(so->currPos.buf);
}
if (!haveLock)
appendStringInfo(buf, "restore point: %s", xlrec->rp_name);
}
+ else if (info == XLOG_HINT)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(buf, "page hint");
+ }
else if (info == XLOG_BACKUP_END)
{
XLogRecPtr startpoint;
SpGistInitMetapage(page);
/* Write the page. If archiving/streaming, XLOG it. */
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(page, SPGIST_METAPAGE_BLKNO);
smgrwrite(index->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM, SPGIST_METAPAGE_BLKNO,
(char *) page, true);
if (XLogIsNeeded())
/* Likewise for the root page. */
SpGistInitPage(page, SPGIST_LEAF);
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(page, SPGIST_ROOT_BLKNO);
smgrwrite(index->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM, SPGIST_ROOT_BLKNO,
(char *) page, true);
if (XLogIsNeeded())
/* Likewise for the null-tuples root page. */
SpGistInitPage(page, SPGIST_LEAF | SPGIST_NULLS);
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(page, SPGIST_NULL_BLKNO);
smgrwrite(index->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM, SPGIST_NULL_BLKNO,
(char *) page, true);
if (XLogIsNeeded())
4. Mark the shared buffer(s) as dirty with MarkBufferDirty(). (This must
happen before the WAL record is inserted; see notes in SyncOneBuffer().)
+Note that marking a buffer dirty with MarkBufferDirty() should only
+happen iff you write a WAL record; see Writing Hints below.
5. If the relation requires WAL-logging, build a WAL log record and pass it
to XLogInsert(); then update the page's LSN using the returned XLOG
consistency. Such insertions occur after WAL is operational, so they can
and should write WAL records for the additional generated actions.
+Writing Hints
+-------------
+
+In some cases, we write additional information to data blocks without
+writing a preceding WAL record. This should only happen iff the data can
+be reconstructed later following a crash and the action is simply a way
+of optimising for performance. When a hint is written we use
+MarkBufferDirtyHint() to mark the block dirty.
+
+If the buffer is clean and checksums are in use then
+MarkBufferDirtyHint() inserts an XLOG_HINT record to ensure that we
+take a full page image that includes the hint. We do this to avoid
+a partial page write, when we write the dirtied page. WAL is not
+written during recovery, so we simply skip dirtying blocks because
+of hints when in recovery.
+
+If you do decide to optimise away a WAL record, then any calls to
+MarkBufferDirty() must be replaced by MarkBufferDirtyHint(),
+otherwise you will expose the risk of partial page writes.
+
Write-Ahead Logging for Filesystem Actions
------------------------------------------
#include "utils/timestamp.h"
#include "pg_trace.h"
+extern bool bootstrap_data_checksums;
/* File path names (all relative to $PGDATA) */
#define RECOVERY_COMMAND_FILE "recovery.conf"
bool updrqst;
bool doPageWrites;
bool isLogSwitch = (rmid == RM_XLOG_ID && info == XLOG_SWITCH);
+ bool isHint = (rmid == RM_XLOG_ID && info == XLOG_HINT);
uint8 info_orig = info;
static XLogRecord *rechdr;
goto begin;
}
+ /*
+ * If this is a hint record and we don't need a backup block then
+ * we have no more work to do and can exit quickly without inserting
+ * a WAL record at all. In that case return InvalidXLogRecPtr.
+ */
+ if (isHint && !(info & XLR_BKP_BLOCK_MASK))
+ {
+ LWLockRelease(WALInsertLock);
+ END_CRIT_SECTION();
+ return InvalidXLogRecPtr;
+ }
+
/*
* If the current page is completely full, the record goes to the next
* page, right after the page header.
* not. We don't need the buffer header lock for PageGetLSN because we
* have exclusive lock on the page and/or the relation.
*/
- *lsn = PageGetLSN(page);
+ *lsn = BufferGetLSNAtomic(rdata->buffer);
if (doPageWrites &&
- PageGetLSN(page) <= RedoRecPtr)
+ *lsn <= RedoRecPtr)
{
/*
* The page needs to be backed up, so set up *bkpb
BLCKSZ - (bkpb.hole_offset + bkpb.hole_length));
}
+ /*
+ * Any checksum set on this page will be invalid. We don't need
+ * to reset it here since it will be set before being written.
+ */
+
PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
return ControlFile->system_identifier;
}
+/*
+ * Are checksums enabled for data pages?
+ */
+bool
+DataChecksumsEnabled(void)
+{
+ Assert(ControlFile != NULL);
+ return ControlFile->data_checksums;
+}
+
/*
* Returns a fake LSN for unlogged relations.
*
ControlFile->max_prepared_xacts = max_prepared_xacts;
ControlFile->max_locks_per_xact = max_locks_per_xact;
ControlFile->wal_level = wal_level;
+ ControlFile->data_checksums = bootstrap_data_checksums;
/* some additional ControlFile fields are set in WriteControlFile() */
return RecPtr;
}
+/*
+ * Write a backup block if needed when we are setting a hint. Note that
+ * this may be called for a variety of page types, not just heaps.
+ *
+ * Deciding the "if needed" part is delicate and requires us to either
+ * grab WALInsertLock or check the info_lck spinlock. If we check the
+ * spinlock and it says Yes then we will need to get WALInsertLock as well,
+ * so the design choice here is to just go straight for the WALInsertLock
+ * and trust that calls to this function are minimised elsewhere.
+ *
+ * Callable while holding just share lock on the buffer content.
+ *
+ * Possible that multiple concurrent backends could attempt to write
+ * WAL records. In that case, more than one backup block may be recorded
+ * though that isn't important to the outcome and the backup blocks are
+ * likely to be identical anyway.
+ */
+#define XLOG_HINT_WATERMARK 13579
+XLogRecPtr
+XLogSaveBufferForHint(Buffer buffer)
+{
+ /*
+ * Make an XLOG entry reporting the hint
+ */
+ XLogRecData rdata[2];
+ int watermark = XLOG_HINT_WATERMARK;
+
+ /*
+ * Not allowed to have zero-length records, so use a small watermark
+ */
+ rdata[0].data = (char *) (&watermark);
+ rdata[0].len = sizeof(int);
+ rdata[0].buffer = InvalidBuffer;
+ rdata[0].buffer_std = false;
+ rdata[0].next = &(rdata[1]);
+
+ rdata[1].data = NULL;
+ rdata[1].len = 0;
+ rdata[1].buffer = buffer;
+ rdata[1].buffer_std = true;
+ rdata[1].next = NULL;
+
+ return XLogInsert(RM_XLOG_ID, XLOG_HINT, rdata);
+}
+
/*
* Check if any of the GUC parameters that are critical for hot standby
* have changed, and update the value in pg_control file if necessary.
{
uint8 info = record->xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
- /* Backup blocks are not used in xlog records */
- Assert(!(record->xl_info & XLR_BKP_BLOCK_MASK));
+ /* Backup blocks are not used in most xlog records */
+ Assert(info == XLOG_HINT || !(record->xl_info & XLR_BKP_BLOCK_MASK));
if (info == XLOG_NEXTOID)
{
{
/* nothing to do here */
}
+ else if (info == XLOG_HINT)
+ {
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+ int *watermark = (int *) XLogRecGetData(record);
+#endif
+
+ /* Check the watermark is correct for the hint record */
+ Assert(*watermark == XLOG_HINT_WATERMARK);
+
+ /* Backup blocks must be present for smgr hint records */
+ Assert(record->xl_info & XLR_BKP_BLOCK_MASK);
+
+ /*
+ * Hint records have no information that needs to be replayed.
+ * The sole purpose of them is to ensure that a hint bit does
+ * not cause a checksum invalidation if a hint bit write should
+ * cause a torn page. So the body of the record is empty but
+ * there must be one backup block.
+ *
+ * Since the only change in the backup block is a hint bit,
+ * there is no confict with Hot Standby.
+ *
+ * This also means there is no corresponding API call for this,
+ * so an smgr implementation has no need to implement anything.
+ * Which means nothing is needed in md.c etc
+ */
+ RestoreBackupBlock(lsn, record, 0, false, false);
+ }
else if (info == XLOG_BACKUP_END)
{
XLogRecPtr startpoint;
extern int optind;
extern char *optarg;
+bool bootstrap_data_checksums = false;
+
#define ALLOC(t, c) ((t *) calloc((unsigned)(c), sizeof(t)))
/* If no -x argument, we are a CheckerProcess */
MyAuxProcType = CheckerProcess;
- while ((flag = getopt(argc, argv, "B:c:d:D:Fr:x:-:")) != -1)
+ while ((flag = getopt(argc, argv, "B:c:d:D:Fkr:x:-:")) != -1)
{
switch (flag)
{
case 'F':
SetConfigOption("fsync", "false", PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
break;
+ case 'k':
+ bootstrap_data_checksums = true;
+ break;
case 'r':
strlcpy(OutputFileName, optarg, MAXPGPATH);
break;
log_newpage(&(relation->rd_node), MAIN_FORKNUM, 0, page);
RelationOpenSmgr(relation);
+
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(page, 0);
smgrextend(relation->rd_smgr, MAIN_FORKNUM, 0, (char *) page, true);
pfree(page);
HeapTupleHeaderSetXmax(seqtuple->t_data, InvalidTransactionId);
seqtuple->t_data->t_infomask &= ~HEAP_XMAX_COMMITTED;
seqtuple->t_data->t_infomask |= HEAP_XMAX_INVALID;
- SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave(*buf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(*buf);
}
seq = (Form_pg_sequence) GETSTRUCT(seqtuple);
smgrread(src, forkNum, blkno, buf);
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(page, blkno);
+
/* XLOG stuff */
if (use_wal)
log_newpage(&dst->smgr_rnode.node, forkNum, blkno, page);
{
PageSetAllVisible(page);
MarkBufferDirty(buf);
- visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, InvalidXLogRecPtr, vmbuffer,
- InvalidTransactionId);
+ visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, buf, InvalidXLogRecPtr,
+ vmbuffer, InvalidTransactionId);
}
UnlockReleaseBuffer(buf);
{
PageSetAllVisible(page);
MarkBufferDirty(buf);
- visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, InvalidXLogRecPtr, vmbuffer,
- visibility_cutoff_xid);
+ visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, buf, InvalidXLogRecPtr,
+ vmbuffer, visibility_cutoff_xid);
}
else if (!all_visible_according_to_vm)
{
* allowed. Set the visibility map bit as well so that we get
* back in sync.
*/
- visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, InvalidXLogRecPtr, vmbuffer,
- visibility_cutoff_xid);
+ visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, buf, InvalidXLogRecPtr,
+ vmbuffer, visibility_cutoff_xid);
}
}
{
Assert(BufferIsValid(*vmbuffer));
PageSetAllVisible(page);
- visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, InvalidXLogRecPtr, *vmbuffer,
+ visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, buffer, InvalidXLogRecPtr, *vmbuffer,
visibility_cutoff_xid);
}
#include <unistd.h>
#include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "common/relpath.h"
#include "executor/instrument.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
{
/* new buffers are zero-filled */
MemSet((char *) bufBlock, 0, BLCKSZ);
+ /* don't set checksum for all-zero page */
smgrextend(smgr, forkNum, blockNum, (char *) bufBlock, false);
}
else
}
/* check for garbage data */
- if (!PageHeaderIsValid((PageHeader) bufBlock))
+ if (!PageIsVerified((Page) bufBlock, blockNum))
{
if (mode == RBM_ZERO_ON_ERROR || zero_damaged_pages)
{
ereport(WARNING,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
- errmsg("invalid page header in block %u of relation %s; zeroing out page",
+ errmsg("invalid page in block %u of relation %s; zeroing out page",
blockNum,
relpath(smgr->smgr_rnode, forkNum))));
MemSet((char *) bufBlock, 0, BLCKSZ);
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
- errmsg("invalid page header in block %u of relation %s",
+ errmsg("invalid page in block %u of relation %s",
blockNum,
relpath(smgr->smgr_rnode, forkNum))));
}
* victim. We need lock to inspect the page LSN, so this
* can't be done inside StrategyGetBuffer.
*/
- if (strategy != NULL &&
- XLogNeedsFlush(BufferGetLSN(buf)) &&
- StrategyRejectBuffer(strategy, buf))
+ if (strategy != NULL)
{
- /* Drop lock/pin and loop around for another buffer */
- LWLockRelease(buf->content_lock);
- UnpinBuffer(buf, true);
- continue;
+ XLogRecPtr lsn;
+
+ /* Read the LSN while holding buffer header lock */
+ LockBufHdr(buf);
+ lsn = BufferGetLSN(buf);
+ UnlockBufHdr(buf);
+
+ if (XLogNeedsFlush(lsn) &&
+ StrategyRejectBuffer(strategy, buf))
+ {
+ /* Drop lock/pin and loop around for another buffer */
+ LWLockRelease(buf->content_lock);
+ UnpinBuffer(buf, true);
+ continue;
+ }
}
/* OK, do the I/O */
ErrorContextCallback errcallback;
instr_time io_start,
io_time;
+ Block bufBlock;
+ char *bufToWrite;
/*
* Acquire the buffer's io_in_progress lock. If StartBufferIO returns
reln->smgr_rnode.node.dbNode,
reln->smgr_rnode.node.relNode);
+ LockBufHdr(buf);
+
+ /*
+ * Run PageGetLSN while holding header lock, since we don't have the
+ * buffer locked exclusively in all cases.
+ */
+ recptr = BufferGetLSN(buf);
+
+ /* To check if block content changes while flushing. - vadim 01/17/97 */
+ buf->flags &= ~BM_JUST_DIRTIED;
+ UnlockBufHdr(buf);
+
/*
* Force XLOG flush up to buffer's LSN. This implements the basic WAL
* rule that log updates must hit disk before any of the data-file changes
* buffer isn't permanent.
*/
if (buf->flags & BM_PERMANENT)
- {
- recptr = BufferGetLSN(buf);
XLogFlush(recptr);
- }
/*
* Now it's safe to write buffer to disk. Note that no one else should
* we have the io_in_progress lock.
*/
- /* To check if block content changes while flushing. - vadim 01/17/97 */
- LockBufHdr(buf);
- buf->flags &= ~BM_JUST_DIRTIED;
- UnlockBufHdr(buf);
+ bufBlock = BufHdrGetBlock(buf);
+
+ bufToWrite = PageSetChecksumCopy((Page) bufBlock, buf->tag.blockNum);
if (track_io_timing)
INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(io_start);
+ /*
+ * bufToWrite is either the shared buffer or a copy, as appropriate.
+ */
smgrwrite(reln,
buf->tag.forkNum,
buf->tag.blockNum,
- (char *) BufHdrGetBlock(buf),
+ bufToWrite,
false);
if (track_io_timing)
return (bufHdr->flags & BM_PERMANENT) != 0;
}
+/*
+ * BufferGetLSNAtomic
+ * Retrieves the LSN of the buffer atomically using a buffer header lock.
+ * This is necessary for some callers who may not have an exclusive lock
+ * on the buffer.
+ */
+XLogRecPtr
+BufferGetLSNAtomic(Buffer buffer)
+{
+ volatile BufferDesc *bufHdr = &BufferDescriptors[buffer - 1];
+ char *page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
+ XLogRecPtr lsn;
+
+ /* Local buffers don't need a lock. */
+ if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
+ return PageGetLSN(page);
+
+ /* Make sure we've got a real buffer, and that we hold a pin on it. */
+ Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
+ Assert(BufferIsPinned(buffer));
+
+ LockBufHdr(bufHdr);
+ lsn = PageGetLSN(page);
+ UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr);
+
+ return lsn;
+}
+
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* DropRelFileNodeBuffers
*
if (RelFileNodeEquals(bufHdr->tag.rnode, rel->rd_node) &&
(bufHdr->flags & BM_VALID) && (bufHdr->flags & BM_DIRTY))
{
- ErrorContextCallback errcallback;
+ ErrorContextCallback errcallback;
+ Page localpage;
+
+ localpage = (char *) LocalBufHdrGetBlock(bufHdr);
/* Setup error traceback support for ereport() */
errcallback.callback = local_buffer_write_error_callback;
errcallback.previous = error_context_stack;
error_context_stack = &errcallback;
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(localpage, bufHdr->tag.blockNum);
+
smgrwrite(rel->rd_smgr,
bufHdr->tag.forkNum,
bufHdr->tag.blockNum,
- (char *) LocalBufHdrGetBlock(bufHdr),
+ localpage,
false);
bufHdr->flags &= ~(BM_DIRTY | BM_JUST_DIRTIED);
}
/*
- * SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave
+ * MarkBufferDirtyHint
*
- * Mark a buffer dirty when we have updated tuple commit-status bits in it.
+ * Mark a buffer dirty for non-critical changes.
*
- * This is essentially the same as MarkBufferDirty, except that the caller
- * might have only share-lock instead of exclusive-lock on the buffer's
- * content lock. We preserve the distinction mainly as a way of documenting
- * that the caller has not made a critical data change --- the status-bit
- * update could be redone by someone else just as easily. Therefore, no WAL
- * log record need be generated, whereas calls to MarkBufferDirty really ought
- * to be associated with a WAL-entry-creating action.
+ * This is essentially the same as MarkBufferDirty, except:
+ *
+ * 1. The caller does not write WAL; so if checksums are enabled, we may need
+ * to write an XLOG_HINT WAL record to protect against torn pages.
+ * 2. The caller might have only share-lock instead of exclusive-lock on the
+ * buffer's content lock.
+ * 3. This function does not guarantee that the buffer is always marked dirty
+ * (due to a race condition), so it cannot be used for important changes.
*/
void
-SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave(Buffer buffer)
+MarkBufferDirtyHint(Buffer buffer)
{
volatile BufferDesc *bufHdr;
+ Page page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
if (!BufferIsValid(buffer))
elog(ERROR, "bad buffer ID: %d", buffer);
/*
* This routine might get called many times on the same page, if we are
* making the first scan after commit of an xact that added/deleted many
- * tuples. So, be as quick as we can if the buffer is already dirty. We
- * do this by not acquiring spinlock if it looks like the status bits are
- * already. Since we make this test unlocked, there's a chance we might
- * fail to notice that the flags have just been cleared, and failed to
- * reset them, due to memory-ordering issues. But since this function is
- * only intended to be used in cases where failing to write out the data
+ * tuples. So, be as quick as we can if the buffer is already dirty. We do
+ * this by not acquiring spinlock if it looks like the status bits are
+ * already set. Since we make this test unlocked, there's a chance we
+ * might fail to notice that the flags have just been cleared, and failed
+ * to reset them, due to memory-ordering issues. But since this function
+ * is only intended to be used in cases where failing to write out the data
* would be harmless anyway, it doesn't really matter.
*/
if ((bufHdr->flags & (BM_DIRTY | BM_JUST_DIRTIED)) !=
(BM_DIRTY | BM_JUST_DIRTIED))
{
+ XLogRecPtr lsn = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
+ bool dirtied = false;
+ bool delayChkpt = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If checksums are enabled, and the buffer is permanent, then a full
+ * page image may be required even for some hint bit updates to protect
+ * against torn pages. This full page image is only necessary if the
+ * hint bit update is the first change to the page since the last
+ * checkpoint.
+ *
+ * We don't check full_page_writes here because that logic is
+ * included when we call XLogInsert() since the value changes
+ * dynamically.
+ */
+ if (DataChecksumsEnabled() && (bufHdr->flags & BM_PERMANENT))
+ {
+ /*
+ * If we're in recovery we cannot dirty a page because of a hint.
+ * We can set the hint, just not dirty the page as a result so
+ * the hint is lost when we evict the page or shutdown.
+ *
+ * See src/backend/storage/page/README for longer discussion.
+ */
+ if (RecoveryInProgress())
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the block is already dirty because we either made a change
+ * or set a hint already, then we don't need to write a full page
+ * image. Note that aggressive cleaning of blocks
+ * dirtied by hint bit setting would increase the call rate.
+ * Bulk setting of hint bits would reduce the call rate...
+ *
+ * We must issue the WAL record before we mark the buffer dirty.
+ * Otherwise we might write the page before we write the WAL.
+ * That causes a race condition, since a checkpoint might occur
+ * between writing the WAL record and marking the buffer dirty.
+ * We solve that with a kluge, but one that is already in use
+ * during transaction commit to prevent race conditions.
+ * Basically, we simply prevent the checkpoint WAL record from
+ * being written until we have marked the buffer dirty. We don't
+ * start the checkpoint flush until we have marked dirty, so our
+ * checkpoint must flush the change to disk successfully or the
+ * checkpoint never gets written, so crash recovery will fix.
+ *
+ * It's possible we may enter here without an xid, so it is
+ * essential that CreateCheckpoint waits for virtual transactions
+ * rather than full transactionids.
+ */
+ MyPgXact->delayChkpt = delayChkpt = true;
+ lsn = XLogSaveBufferForHint(buffer);
+ }
+
LockBufHdr(bufHdr);
Assert(bufHdr->refcount > 0);
if (!(bufHdr->flags & BM_DIRTY))
{
- /* Do vacuum cost accounting */
+ dirtied = true; /* Means "will be dirtied by this action" */
+
+ /*
+ * Set the page LSN if we wrote a backup block. We aren't
+ * supposed to set this when only holding a share lock but
+ * as long as we serialise it somehow we're OK. We choose to
+ * set LSN while holding the buffer header lock, which causes
+ * any reader of an LSN who holds only a share lock to also
+ * obtain a buffer header lock before using PageGetLSN().
+ * Fortunately, thats not too many places.
+ *
+ * If checksums are enabled, you might think we should reset the
+ * checksum here. That will happen when the page is written
+ * sometime later in this checkpoint cycle.
+ */
+ if (!XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(lsn))
+ PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
+ }
+ bufHdr->flags |= (BM_DIRTY | BM_JUST_DIRTIED);
+ UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr);
+
+ if (delayChkpt)
+ MyPgXact->delayChkpt = false;
+
+ if (dirtied)
+ {
VacuumPageDirty++;
if (VacuumCostActive)
VacuumCostBalance += VacuumCostPageDirty;
}
- bufHdr->flags |= (BM_DIRTY | BM_JUST_DIRTIED);
- UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr);
}
}
*/
if (bufHdr->flags & BM_DIRTY)
{
- SMgrRelation oreln;
+ SMgrRelation oreln;
+ Page localpage = (char *) LocalBufHdrGetBlock(bufHdr);
/* Find smgr relation for buffer */
oreln = smgropen(bufHdr->tag.rnode, MyBackendId);
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(localpage, bufHdr->tag.blockNum);
+
/* And write... */
smgrwrite(oreln,
bufHdr->tag.forkNum,
bufHdr->tag.blockNum,
- (char *) LocalBufHdrGetBlock(bufHdr),
+ localpage,
false);
/* Mark not-dirty now in case we error out below */
--------
The FSM is not explicitly WAL-logged. Instead, we rely on a bunch of
-self-correcting measures to repair possible corruption.
+self-correcting measures to repair possible corruption. As a result when
+we write to the FSM we treat that as a hint and thus use MarkBufferDirtyHint()
+rather than MarkBufferDirty().
First of all, whenever a value is set on an FSM page, the root node of the
page is compared against the new value after bubbling up the change is
PageInit(page, BLCKSZ, 0);
if (fsm_set_avail(page, slot, new_cat))
- MarkBufferDirty(buf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(buf);
UnlockReleaseBuffer(buf);
}
return; /* nothing to do; the FSM was already smaller */
LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
fsm_truncate_avail(BufferGetPage(buf), first_removed_slot);
- MarkBufferDirty(buf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(buf);
UnlockReleaseBuffer(buf);
new_nfsmblocks = fsm_logical_to_physical(first_removed_address) + 1;
while (fsm_nblocks_now < fsm_nblocks)
{
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(pg, fsm_nblocks_now);
+
smgrextend(rel->rd_smgr, FSM_FORKNUM, fsm_nblocks_now,
(char *) pg, false);
fsm_nblocks_now++;
page = BufferGetPage(buf);
if (fsm_set_avail(page, slot, newValue))
- MarkBufferDirty(buf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(buf);
if (minValue != 0)
{
{
LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
fsm_set_avail(BufferGetPage(buf), slot, child_avail);
- MarkBufferDirty(buf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(buf);
LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
}
}
exclusive_lock_held = true;
}
fsm_rebuild_page(page);
- MarkBufferDirty(buf);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(buf);
goto restart;
}
}
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
+#include "access/xlog.h"
+bool ignore_checksum_failure = false;
+
+static char pageCopyData[BLCKSZ]; /* for checksum calculation */
+static Page pageCopy = pageCopyData;
+
+static uint16 PageCalcChecksum16(Page page, BlockNumber blkno);
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* Page support functions
/*
* PageInit
* Initializes the contents of a page.
+ * Note that we don't calculate an initial checksum here; that's not done
+ * until it's time to write.
*/
void
PageInit(Page page, Size pageSize, Size specialSize)
/* Make sure all fields of page are zero, as well as unused space */
MemSet(p, 0, pageSize);
- /* p->pd_flags = 0; done by above MemSet */
+ p->pd_flags = 0;
p->pd_lower = SizeOfPageHeaderData;
p->pd_upper = pageSize - specialSize;
p->pd_special = pageSize - specialSize;
/*
- * PageHeaderIsValid
- * Check that the header fields of a page appear valid.
+ * PageIsVerified
+ * Check that the page header and checksum (if any) appear valid.
*
* This is called when a page has just been read in from disk. The idea is
* to cheaply detect trashed pages before we go nuts following bogus item
* will clean up such a page and make it usable.
*/
bool
-PageHeaderIsValid(PageHeader page)
+PageIsVerified(Page page, BlockNumber blkno)
{
+ PageHeader p = (PageHeader) page;
char *pagebytes;
int i;
+ bool checksum_failure = false;
+ bool header_sane = false;
+ bool all_zeroes = false;
+ uint16 checksum;
- /* Check normal case */
- if (PageGetPageSize(page) == BLCKSZ &&
- PageGetPageLayoutVersion(page) == PG_PAGE_LAYOUT_VERSION &&
- (page->pd_flags & ~PD_VALID_FLAG_BITS) == 0 &&
- page->pd_lower >= SizeOfPageHeaderData &&
- page->pd_lower <= page->pd_upper &&
- page->pd_upper <= page->pd_special &&
- page->pd_special <= BLCKSZ &&
- page->pd_special == MAXALIGN(page->pd_special))
- return true;
+ /*
+ * Don't verify page data unless the page passes basic non-zero test
+ */
+ if (!PageIsNew(page))
+ {
+ if (DataChecksumsEnabled())
+ {
+ checksum = PageCalcChecksum16(page, blkno);
+
+ if (checksum != p->pd_checksum)
+ checksum_failure = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The following checks don't prove the header is correct,
+ * only that it looks sane enough to allow into the buffer pool.
+ * Later usage of the block can still reveal problems,
+ * which is why we offer the checksum option.
+ */
+ if ((p->pd_flags & ~PD_VALID_FLAG_BITS) == 0 &&
+ p->pd_lower <= p->pd_upper &&
+ p->pd_upper <= p->pd_special &&
+ p->pd_special <= BLCKSZ &&
+ p->pd_special == MAXALIGN(p->pd_special))
+ header_sane = true;
+
+ if (header_sane && !checksum_failure)
+ return true;
+ }
/* Check all-zeroes case */
+ all_zeroes = true;
pagebytes = (char *) page;
for (i = 0; i < BLCKSZ; i++)
{
if (pagebytes[i] != 0)
- return false;
+ {
+ all_zeroes = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (all_zeroes)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * Throw a WARNING if the checksum fails, but only after we've checked for
+ * the all-zeroes case.
+ */
+ if (checksum_failure)
+ {
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED,
+ errmsg("page verification failed, calculated checksum %u but expected %u",
+ checksum, p->pd_checksum)));
+
+ if (header_sane && ignore_checksum_failure)
+ return true;
}
- return true;
+
+ return false;
}
pfree(itemidbase);
}
+
+/*
+ * Set checksum for page in shared buffers.
+ *
+ * If checksums are disabled, or if the page is not initialized, just return
+ * the input. Otherwise, we must make a copy of the page before calculating the
+ * checksum, to prevent concurrent modifications (e.g. setting hint bits) from
+ * making the final checksum invalid.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the block-sized data that needs to be written. Uses
+ * statically-allocated memory, so the caller must immediately write the
+ * returned page and not refer to it again.
+ */
+char *
+PageSetChecksumCopy(Page page, BlockNumber blkno)
+{
+ if (PageIsNew(page) || !DataChecksumsEnabled())
+ return (char *) page;
+
+ /*
+ * We make a copy iff we need to calculate a checksum because other
+ * backends may set hint bits on this page while we write, which
+ * would mean the checksum differs from the page contents. It doesn't
+ * matter if we include or exclude hints during the copy, as long
+ * as we write a valid page and associated checksum.
+ */
+ memcpy((char *) pageCopy, (char *) page, BLCKSZ);
+ PageSetChecksumInplace(pageCopy, blkno);
+ return (char *) pageCopy;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set checksum for page in private memory.
+ *
+ * This is a simpler version of PageSetChecksumCopy(). The more explicit API
+ * allows us to more easily see if we're making the correct call and reduces
+ * the amount of additional code specific to page verification.
+ */
+void
+PageSetChecksumInplace(Page page, BlockNumber blkno)
+{
+ if (PageIsNew(page))
+ return;
+
+ if (DataChecksumsEnabled())
+ {
+ PageHeader p = (PageHeader) page;
+ p->pd_checksum = PageCalcChecksum16(page, blkno);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate checksum for a PostgreSQL Page. This includes the block number (to
+ * detect the case when a page is somehow moved to a different location), the
+ * page header (excluding the checksum itself), and the page data.
+ *
+ * Note that if the checksum validation fails we cannot tell the difference
+ * between a transposed block and failure from direct on-block corruption,
+ * though that is better than just ignoring transposed blocks altogether.
+ */
+static uint16
+PageCalcChecksum16(Page page, BlockNumber blkno)
+{
+ pg_crc32 crc;
+ PageHeader p = (PageHeader) page;
+
+ /* only calculate the checksum for properly-initialized pages */
+ Assert(!PageIsNew(page));
+
+ INIT_CRC32(crc);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the checksum calculation with the block number. This helps
+ * catch corruption from whole blocks being transposed with other whole
+ * blocks.
+ */
+ COMP_CRC32(crc, &blkno, sizeof(blkno));
+
+ /*
+ * Now add in the LSN, which is always the first field on the page.
+ */
+ COMP_CRC32(crc, page, sizeof(p->pd_lsn));
+
+ /*
+ * Now add the rest of the page, skipping the pd_checksum field.
+ */
+ COMP_CRC32(crc, page + sizeof(p->pd_lsn) + sizeof(p->pd_checksum),
+ BLCKSZ - sizeof(p->pd_lsn) - sizeof(p->pd_checksum));
+
+ FIN_CRC32(crc);
+
+ return (uint16) crc;
+}
extern int CommitSiblings;
extern char *default_tablespace;
extern char *temp_tablespaces;
+extern bool ignore_checksum_failure;
extern bool synchronize_seqscans;
extern int ssl_renegotiation_limit;
extern char *SSLCipherSuites;
true,
NULL, NULL, NULL
},
+ {
+ {"ignore_checksum_failure", PGC_SUSET, DEVELOPER_OPTIONS,
+ gettext_noop("Continues processing after a checksum failure."),
+ gettext_noop("Detection of a checksum failure normally causes PostgreSQL to "
+ "report an error, aborting the current transaction. Setting "
+ "ignore_checksum_failure to true causes the system to ignore the failure "
+ "(but still report a warning), and continue processing. This "
+ "behavior could cause crashes or other serious problems. Only "
+ "has an effect if checksums are enabled."),
+ GUC_NOT_IN_SAMPLE
+ },
+ &ignore_checksum_failure,
+ false,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL
+ },
{
{"zero_damaged_pages", PGC_SUSET, DEVELOPER_OPTIONS,
gettext_noop("Continues processing past damaged page headers."),
* NOTE: all the HeapTupleSatisfies routines will update the tuple's
* "hint" status bits if we see that the inserting or deleting transaction
* has now committed or aborted (and it is safe to set the hint bits).
- * If the hint bits are changed, SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave is called on
+ * If the hint bits are changed, MarkBufferDirtyHint is called on
* the passed-in buffer. The caller must hold not only a pin, but at least
* shared buffer content lock on the buffer containing the tuple.
*
}
tuple->t_infomask |= infomask;
- SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave(buffer);
+ MarkBufferDirtyHint(buffer);
}
/*
static bool do_sync = true;
static bool sync_only = false;
static bool show_setting = false;
+static bool data_checksums = false;
static char *xlog_dir = "";
unsetenv("PGCLIENTENCODING");
snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
- "\"%s\" --boot -x1 %s %s",
- backend_exec, boot_options, talkargs);
+ "\"%s\" --boot -x1 %s %s %s",
+ backend_exec,
+ data_checksums ? "-k" : "",
+ boot_options, talkargs);
PG_CMD_OPEN;
printf(_(" -X, --xlogdir=XLOGDIR location for the transaction log directory\n"));
printf(_("\nLess commonly used options:\n"));
printf(_(" -d, --debug generate lots of debugging output\n"));
+ printf(_(" -k, --data-checksums data page checksums\n"));
printf(_(" -L DIRECTORY where to find the input files\n"));
printf(_(" -n, --noclean do not clean up after errors\n"));
printf(_(" -N, --nosync do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk\n"));
{"nosync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
{"sync-only", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
{"xlogdir", required_argument, NULL, 'X'},
+ {"data-checksums", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
/* process command-line options */
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dD:E:L:nNU:WA:sST:X:", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dD:E:kL:nNU:WA:sST:X:", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
{
switch (c)
{
case 'S':
sync_only = true;
break;
+ case 'k':
+ data_checksums = true;
+ break;
case 'L':
share_path = pg_strdup(optarg);
break;
setup_locale_encoding();
setup_text_search();
+
+ if (data_checksums)
+ printf(_("Data page checksums are enabled.\n"));
+ else
+ printf(_("Data page checksums are disabled.\n"));
printf("\n");
(ControlFile.float4ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
printf(_("Float8 argument passing: %s\n"),
(ControlFile.float8ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
+ printf(_("Data page checksums: %s\n"),
+ (ControlFile.data_checksums ? _("enabled") : _("disabled")));
return 0;
}
(ControlFile.float4ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
printf(_("Float8 argument passing: %s\n"),
(ControlFile.float8ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
+ printf(_("Data page checksums: %s\n"),
+ (ControlFile.data_checksums ? _("enabled") : _("disabled")));
}
extern XLogRecPtr log_heap_freeze(Relation reln, Buffer buffer,
TransactionId cutoff_xid, MultiXactId cutoff_multi,
OffsetNumber *offsets, int offcnt);
-extern XLogRecPtr log_heap_visible(RelFileNode rnode, BlockNumber block,
+extern XLogRecPtr log_heap_visible(RelFileNode rnode, Buffer heap_buffer,
Buffer vm_buffer, TransactionId cutoff_xid);
extern XLogRecPtr log_newpage(RelFileNode *rnode, ForkNumber forkNum,
BlockNumber blk, Page page);
extern void visibilitymap_pin(Relation rel, BlockNumber heapBlk,
Buffer *vmbuf);
extern bool visibilitymap_pin_ok(BlockNumber heapBlk, Buffer vmbuf);
-extern void visibilitymap_set(Relation rel, BlockNumber heapBlk,
- XLogRecPtr recptr, Buffer vmbuf, TransactionId cutoff_xid);
+extern void visibilitymap_set(Relation rel, BlockNumber heapBlk, Buffer heapBuf,
+ XLogRecPtr recptr, Buffer vmBuf, TransactionId cutoff_xid);
extern bool visibilitymap_test(Relation rel, BlockNumber heapBlk, Buffer *vmbuf);
extern BlockNumber visibilitymap_count(Relation rel);
extern void visibilitymap_truncate(Relation rel, BlockNumber nheapblocks);
extern int XLogFileInit(XLogSegNo segno, bool *use_existent, bool use_lock);
extern int XLogFileOpen(XLogSegNo segno);
+extern XLogRecPtr XLogSaveBufferForHint(Buffer buffer);
+
extern void CheckXLogRemoved(XLogSegNo segno, TimeLineID tli);
extern void XLogSetAsyncXactLSN(XLogRecPtr record);
extern void UpdateControlFile(void);
extern uint64 GetSystemIdentifier(void);
+extern bool DataChecksumsEnabled(void);
extern XLogRecPtr GetFakeLSNForUnloggedRel(void);
extern Size XLOGShmemSize(void);
extern void XLOGShmemInit(void);
/* Version identifier for this pg_control format */
-#define PG_CONTROL_VERSION 935
+#define PG_CONTROL_VERSION 936
/*
* Body of CheckPoint XLOG records. This is declared here because we keep
#define XLOG_BACKUP_END 0x50
#define XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGE 0x60
#define XLOG_RESTORE_POINT 0x70
-#define XLOG_FPW_CHANGE 0x80
+#define XLOG_FPW_CHANGE 0x80
#define XLOG_END_OF_RECOVERY 0x90
+#define XLOG_HINT 0xA0
/*
bool float4ByVal; /* float4 pass-by-value? */
bool float8ByVal; /* float8, int8, etc pass-by-value? */
+ /* Are data pages protected by checksums? */
+ bool data_checksums;
+
/* CRC of all above ... MUST BE LAST! */
pg_crc32 crc;
} ControlFileData;
RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(reln, MAIN_FORKNUM)
extern bool BufferIsPermanent(Buffer buffer);
+extern XLogRecPtr BufferGetLSNAtomic(Buffer buffer);
#ifdef NOT_USED
extern void PrintPinnedBufs(void);
extern void BufferGetTag(Buffer buffer, RelFileNode *rnode,
ForkNumber *forknum, BlockNumber *blknum);
-extern void SetBufferCommitInfoNeedsSave(Buffer buffer);
+extern void MarkBufferDirtyHint(Buffer buffer);
extern void UnlockBuffers(void);
extern void LockBuffer(Buffer buffer, int mode);
#define BUFPAGE_H
#include "access/xlogdefs.h"
+#include "storage/block.h"
#include "storage/item.h"
#include "storage/off.h"
*/
extern void PageInit(Page page, Size pageSize, Size specialSize);
-extern bool PageHeaderIsValid(PageHeader page);
+extern bool PageIsVerified(Page page, BlockNumber blkno);
extern OffsetNumber PageAddItem(Page page, Item item, Size size,
OffsetNumber offsetNumber, bool overwrite, bool is_heap);
extern Page PageGetTempPage(Page page);
extern Size PageGetHeapFreeSpace(Page page);
extern void PageIndexTupleDelete(Page page, OffsetNumber offset);
extern void PageIndexMultiDelete(Page page, OffsetNumber *itemnos, int nitems);
+extern char *PageSetChecksumCopy(Page page, BlockNumber blkno);
+extern void PageSetChecksumInplace(Page page, BlockNumber blkno);
#endif /* BUFPAGE_H */
projects / postgresql.git / commitdiff