Leakage class (abhinavsingh#1510)

* Leakage class

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Fix lint issues

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: abhinavsingh

proxy/common/leakage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+    proxy.py
+    ~~~~~~~~
+    ⚡⚡⚡ Fast, Lightweight, Pluggable, TLS interception capable proxy server focused on
+    Network monitoring, controls & Application development, testing, debugging.
+
+    :copyright: (c) 2013-present by Abhinav Singh and contributors.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+import time
+
+
+class Leakage:
+    """Leaky Bucket algorithm."""
+
+    def __init__(self, rate: int) -> None:
+        """Initialize the leaky bucket with a specified leak rate in bytes per second."""
+        # Maximum number of tokens the bucket can hold (bytes per second)
+        self.rate = rate
+        self.tokens = rate
+        self.last_check = time.time()
+
+    def _refill(self) -> None:
+        """Refill tokens based on the elapsed time since the last check."""
+        now = time.time()
+        elapsed = now - self.last_check
+        # Add tokens proportional to elapsed time, up to the rate
+        self.tokens += int(elapsed * self.rate)
+        # Cap tokens at the maximum rate to enforce the rate limit
+        self.tokens = min(self.tokens, self.rate)
+        self.last_check = now
+
+    def release(self, tokens: int) -> None:
+        """When you are unable to consume amount units of token, release them into the bucket.
+
+        E.g. say you wanted to read 1024 units, but only 24 units were read, then put
+        back unconsumed 1000 tokens back in the bucket."""
+        if tokens < 0:
+            raise ValueError('Cannot release a negative number of tokens')
+        self.tokens += tokens
+        self.tokens = min(self.tokens, self.rate)
+
+    def consume(self, amount: int) -> int:
+        """Attempt to consume the amount from the bucket.
+
+        Returns the amount allowed to be sent, up to the available tokens (rate).
+        """
+        self._refill()
+        allowed = min(amount, self.tokens)
+        self.tokens -= allowed
+        return allowed

tests/common/test_leakage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+    proxy.py
+    ~~~~~~~~
+    ⚡⚡⚡ Fast, Lightweight, Pluggable, TLS interception capable proxy server focused on
+    Network monitoring, controls & Application development, testing, debugging.
+
+    :copyright: (c) 2013-present by Abhinav Singh and contributors.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+import time
+
+import unittest
+
+from proxy.common.leakage import Leakage
+
+
+class TestLeakage(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_initial_consume_no_tokens(self) -> None:
+        # Test consuming with no tokens available initially
+        rate = 100  # bytes per second
+        bucket = Leakage(rate)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            bucket.consume(150),
+            100,
+        )  # No tokens yet, so expect 0 bytes to be sent
+
+    def test_consume_with_refill(self) -> None:
+        # Test consuming with refill after waiting
+        rate = 100  # bytes per second
+        bucket = Leakage(rate)
+        time.sleep(1)  # Wait for a second to allow refill
+        self.assertEqual(bucket.consume(50), 50)  # 50 bytes should be available
+
+    def test_consume_above_leak_rate(self) -> None:
+        # Test attempting to consume more than the leak rate after a refill
+        rate = 100  # bytes per second
+        bucket = Leakage(rate)
+        time.sleep(1)  # Wait for a second to allow refill
+        self.assertEqual(bucket.consume(150), 100)  # Only 100 bytes should be allowed
+
+    def test_repeated_consume_with_partial_refill(self) -> None:
+        # Test repeated consumption with partial refill
+        rate = 100  # bytes per second
+        bucket = Leakage(rate)
+
+        time.sleep(1)  # Allow tokens to accumulate
+        bucket.consume(80)  # Consume 80 bytes, should leave 20
+        time.sleep(0.5)  # Wait half a second to refill by 50 bytes
+
+        self.assertEqual(bucket.consume(50), 50)  # 50 bytes should be available now
+
+    def test_negative_token_guard(self) -> None:
+        # Ensure tokens do not go negative
+        rate = 100  # bytes per second
+        bucket = Leakage(rate)
+        time.sleep(1)  # Allow tokens to accumulate
+        bucket.consume(150)  # Consume all available tokens
+        self.assertEqual(bucket.consume(10), 0)  # Should return 0 as no tokens are left
+        self.assertEqual(bucket.tokens, 0)  # Tokens should not be negative