Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris - Modul Ajar Narrative Text Fase E - Fase E
Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris - Modul Ajar Narrative Text Fase E - Fase E
Kelas X
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN:
Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks,
dan unsur kebahasaan dari teks naratif.
NARRATIVE TEXTS
KELAS X
DESKRIPSI UMUM
Peserta didik akan mempelajari materi terkait teks naratif selama 3 (tiga) kali pertemuan.
Siswa akan menggali kemampuan dalam elemen Menulis-Mempresentasikan.
AKTIVITAS
Pertemuan 1: penjabaran materi dan review unsur kebahasaan Past Tense.
Pertemuan 2: latihan menulis teks naratif sederhana dalam sebuah storyboard.
Pertemuan 3: penyajian hasil tugas berupa video bercerita bersuara dan pemberian
ulasan
Narrative text bisa berbentuk imajiner atau pun faktual. Berikut adalah contoh genre dari
Narrative text:
● Fairy tale
● Mystery
● Science fiction
● Romance
● Horror
● Fable
● Myth and legend
● History
● Slice of life
● Personal experience
● dan lain sebagainya
1. Orientation
Orientation atau biasa disebut dengan pendahuluan, berisi tentang siapa, kapan, di mana
suatu cerita ditetapkan.
2. Complication
Complication menceritakan awal masalah yang menyebabkan puncak masalah atau yang
biasa disebut dengan klimaks. Bagian ini biasanya melibatkan karakter utama dari cerita
tersebut.
3. Resolution
Bagian ini adalah akhir dari cerita atau berupa solusi dari masalah yang terjadi. Masalah
dapat diselesaikan dapat menjadi lebih baik atau malah lebih buruk yang nantinya akan
membuat cerita berakhir dengan bahagia atau sebaliknya. Terkadang, ada beberapa resolusi
yang berupa masalah lain untuk dipecahkan. Hal ini sengaja dibuat oleh penulis untuk
menambah dan mempertahankan minat dan ketegangan bagi pembacanya. Biasanya, jenis
resolusi ini terdapat pada genre mysteries dan horror.
4. Re-orientation
Bagian adalah penutup dari suatu cerita yang bersifat opsional. Re-orientation bisa berisi
tentang pelajaran moral, saran atau pengajaran dari penulis.
Cinderella
Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and
two step sisters. The step mother and her two daughters didn’t like Cinderella. They treated
Cincerella very bad. Cinderella usually did the hardest work in the house; such as scrubbing
the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family, and so on.
One day, a ball was to be held by the royal family of the kingdom to find the Prince’s spouse.
Cinderella wanted to go to the ball but her step mother asked her to stay at home and do
the housework. Cinderella cried. Then there was a fairy godmother standing beside her.
“Why are you crying, Cinderella?”, the fairy godmother asked.
“Because I want to go to the ball but my step mother insists that I stay at home. Besides, I
don’t have any beautiful dress” said Cinderella.
Then the fairy turned Cinderella’s ugly dress became the most beautiful dress and with
beautiful slippers. The fairy also turned a pumpkin into a parking coach and the mice
became six white horses. Cinderella finally could go to the ball but she had to come back
before midnight before the spell ended.
At the ball, Cinderella amazed everybody there including the Prince. The Prince asked her to
dance. Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball. But, all of a sudden, she heard the sound
of a clock, the first stroke of midnight. Remembering what the fairy had said, Cinderella ran
back to go home. But she lost one of her slippers in the ballroom. The Prince picked up her
slipper and would search for the girl whose foot fitted with the slipper.
A few days later, the Prince proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the
slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how
hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the King’s soldier let Cinderella try on the
slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The Prince was overjoyed to see her again. They were
married and lived happily ever after.
Bawang Merah and Bawang Putih
Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful girl with her father, her stepmother, and her
stepsister. One day, her father passed away. Her stepmother and stepsister treated her very
bad whereas they used to love her before her father died. She had to do all the housework.
On the morning day, Bawang Putih went to the river to wash a lot of clothes. Then she saw a
goldfish needing help. Its mouth was stuck on a hook. Bawang Putih felt sorry and helped
the poor goldfish.
Bawang Putih was very surprised that the goldfish could speak. However the goldfish helped
her to wash the clothes and they became best friends.
Unfortunately, Bawang Merah, her stepsister, knew about the goldfish. She caught the
goldfish and gave it to her mom. After that, they cooked it and ate it. When Bawang Putih
learned of it, she took the bone and buried it. She felt very sad that she could not take care
of her best friend.
Several days later, a beautiful tree grew on the burial ground. Surprisingly, a Prince came to
see it. He needed the tree to make his father well again. When he asked who owned the
tree, Bawang Merah said that it was hers. However, when she wanted to pull the tree, she
could not do it. Even everyone could not do it, but Bawang Putih. Bawang Putih pulled the
tree easily and gave it to the Prince.
The Prince married Bawang Putih. She forgave her stepmother and stepsister and they lived
happily ever after.
Past simple
Pengertian Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense digunakan untuk membicarakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa
lampau dan berakhir pula di masa lampau dalam waktu yang spesifik. Kalimat dalam simple
past tense ditandai dengan kata kerja kedua (verb2) yang menunjukkan waktu lampau.
Pola kalimat simple past tense terbagi menjadi 2 rumus, yaitu verbal simple past tense dan
nominal simple past tense.
Pada simple past tense, kata kerja kedua (V2) hanya digunakan pada kalimat positif. Jika
bentuk kalimatnya negatif dan pertanyaan, maka akan kembali ke kata kerja dasar pertama
dengan menambahkan did sebelum kata kerja.
Contoh kalimat verbal simple past tense:
● My mom and I went to the zoo yesterday (Saya dan ibu pergi ke kebun binatang kemarin)
● I played football last week (Saya bermain bola minggu lalu)
● Arini did not attend my birthday party (Arini tidak menghadiri pesta ulang tahun saya)
● Last monday, We didn’t come to the opening ceremony (Senin kemarin, kami tidak
datang ke upacara pembukaan)
● Did you go to the school yesterday? (Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin?)
● Did your dad give you money? (Apakah ayahmu memberikanmu uang)
3. SOAL LATIHAN MENGISI BAGIAN YANG KOSONG DENGAN KATA KERJA LAMPAU
YANG SESUAI (PERTEMUAN PERTAMA)
No. Friend’s name The story overview The strength of the Things to
storyboard video improve from
the storyboard
video
1.
2.
3.
1. Apa yang kamu rasakan selama proses pembelajaran? (pilih salah satu emoticon
dengan melingkarinya)
2. Bagian manakah dari materi narrative text yang dirasa sulit? (sebutkan)
3. Apa saja kendala yang kamu rasakan selama pembelajaran?
4. Apa yang kamu harapkan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran berikutnya?
PEMBELAJARAN REMEDIAL:
Guru memberikan pembelajaran ulang tentang narrative text dan simple past. Kemudian
peserta didik dengan menjawab soal pilihan ganda untuk simple past, dan menulis
storyboard sederhana.
PEMBELAJARAN PENGAYAAN:
Guru memberikan challenge untuk membuat animasi dari storyboard yang dibuat peserta
didik.