Manga (♥♥♥. Manga, manga,[mã ̠ ŋ ɡ a ̠ ] (inf. ) ) - Nihon no manga [1 ], tokiniha manga to yoba reru koto mo arimasu (komikku) [2 ] [3 ]. Genzai sonzai suru katachi no manga wa, dainijisekaitaisen no shūryōgo ni hatten shi hajimemashita [4 ]. Seiyō no dentō ni ōkina eikyō o ukete imasuga, shoki no Nihon bijutsu ni fukai rūtsu o motte imasu [5 ] [6 ] [7 ]. Nihonde wa, subete no nenrei no hitobito ga manga o yomi, soreha bijutsu no keishiki to ♥♥♥♥♥ mo bungaku genshō to ♥♥♥♥♥ mo sonkei sa rete iru tame, bōken, romansu, supōtsu, rekishi, yūmoa, SF, horā, erotishizumu nado, samazamana janru no samazamana topikku no ōku no sakuhin ga arimasu, bijinesu, sonota [8 ].1950-Nendai ikō, manga wa Nihon no shoseki shuppan no ōkibona bunki [4 ] ni nari, 2006-nen no uriagedaka wa 4, 801 oku-en [9 ], 2009-nen no uriagedaka wa 4, 200 oku [10]deshita. 2006-Nen no dēta ni yoru to, uriagedaka ga 1 oku 7500 man kara 2 oku-doru no chiikideatta Beikoku [12] de, sekaijū de ninki o hakushimashita [11]. Hobo subete no manga wa shirokuro de egaka re, shuppan sa rete imasuga [13], tatoeba karafuruna iro mo arimasuga, sono namae wa eigo kara `karafuru' to yakusa rete imasu. Ninkinoaru manga ni yoru to, hotondo no baai, nagai manga shirīzu (mikansei [14] ) de, anime ga satsuei sa re, ranobe, bideogēmu, oyobi sonohoka no hasei sakuhin [15] [16] mo satsuei sa remasu. Kizon no manga kara anime o sakusei suru koto wa, shōgyō-tekina kanten kara ri ni kanatte imasu - manga o kaku koto wa tsūjō, hiyō ga kakarimasen. Animēshonsutajio wa, tokutei no manga ga ninki ga aru ka dō ka o handan ♥♥♥♥♥ eiga ni suru koto ga dekimasu [17].Kyakuhon ni wa ikutsu ka no henkō ga kuwae rareru kanōsei ga arimasu. Sentō shīn to sentō shīn ga yawarage rare, moshi areba, amarini sotchokuna shīn ga sakujo sa remasu. Mangakka wa mangaka to yoba re, shibashiba kare wa kyakuhon no chosha demo arimasu. Betsu no hito ga daihon o toru baai, sono yōna kyakuhon-ka wa, maboroshi sakusha (matawa yori seikaku ni wa, manga moto sakusha) to yoba remasu. Manga wa, tatoeba sutāu~ōzu [19] nimotozuite, kizon no anime ya eiga [18] nimotozuite sakusei sa reru koto ga arimasu. Shikashi, anime to `otaku' no bunka wa manga nashide wa umarenakattadeshou. Nazenara, ninki o shōmei ♥♥♥♥♥ inai purojekuto ni jikan to okane o tōshi ♥♥♥♥♥♥ purode~yūsā wa hotondo inai tamedesu.