THE TYRANT, THE VAMPIRE, THE NATIONAL HERO
Vlad III Țepeș, son of Vlad the Devil, had lived many lives. First he was a son of the voivode and a prisoner to the Ottoman sultan. Then he was a voivode himself — a ruthless, cunning ruler, who managed to oppose Mehmed the Conqueror at the peak of his power. Then he was made a scapegoat for the Hungarian king, an example for the young Russian leaders to follow, and a horror story for the German mob. He was given a brand new personality and history by Bram Stoker and turned into a stock character in modern pop culture. He was taken by Ceaușescu’s regime and turned into a national hero fitting the Party’s narrative.
To separate the sheep from goats in all of this haze and find truth in the sparse and contradicting sources takes not only skill and diligence, but also a great deal of evenhandedness. Matei Cazacu’s work has it all. It’s an exhaustive portrayal of the Drăculești Wallachia, as well as Vlad III. It doesn’t deny or romanticise any of the horrid deeds that he had done, but it puts them in a broader context of not only the geopolitical reality of Eastern Europe of 15th century, but also the law or economy of the region, which explains many of the events later used to besmirch Dracula.
Furthermore, Cazacu follows the Drăculești line down to their last known heir, linking the history to the tales and accounts that inspired Bram Stoker to rename his original vampire character (whose story seems like a not-so-loose adaptation of a certain Marie Nizet’s Captain Vampire) and turn him into the Count Dracula who became such an integral part of modern pop culture.
Cazacu sheds light on the folklore and the “historical” accounts of vampirism, acknowledging the links between the supposed curse and the religious habits, diet and lifestyle of Middle Ages Wallachians. His work explains and clarifies everything that was dubbed a mystery thus far, reaching to multiple sources in various European languages, but still allowing the reader to compare the accounts on their own and draw their own conclusions. It’s a truly fascinating, informative and infinitely inspiring read.