Checking the quartiles of a dataset
The quartile is like the percentile because it can be used to measure the spread and identify the center of a dataset. Percentiles and quartiles are called quantiles. While the percentile divides the dataset into 100 equal portions, the quartile divides the dataset into 4 equal portions. Typically, three quartiles will split your dataset into four equal portions.
To analyze the quartiles of a dataset, we will use the quantiles method from the numpy library in Python. Unlike percentile, the quartile doesn’t have a specific method dedicated to it.
Getting ready
We will work with the COVID-19 cases again for this recipe.
How to do it…
We will compute the quartiles using the numpy library:
- Import the
numpyandpandaslibraries:import numpy as np import pandas as pd
- Load the
.csvinto a dataframe usingread_csv. Then subset the dataframe to include only relevant columns:covid_data = pd.read_csv("covid-data...