Introduction to Beamer
Matthias Gerdts
School of Mathematics The University of Birmingham [email protected] http://web.mat.bham.ac.uk/M.Gerdts
May 2008
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Contents
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Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Contents
1 2 3
Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Contents
1 2 3
Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Contents
1 2 3
Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Contents
1 2 3
Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Contents
1 2 3
Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Introduction
Current Section
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Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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Introduction
Creating Presentations in B EAMER
What is B EAMER?
A B EAMER is a L TEXdocument class designed for presentations
B EAMER can also be used to create reports from presentations (useful for handouts or scripts, which can be created automatically)
A A L TEXbased (all common L TEXcommands can be used)
pictures, movies, animations etc can be included easy to use and extremely powerful with a wide range of different styles and themes available advanced users can redene and adjust almost every detail in order to meet personal preferences
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Introduction
Creating PDF
Creating a PDF le: use pdflatex filename to create a PDF le pdflatex allows to use the graphic formats .pdf, .jpg, .png pdflatex does not support .ps, .eps Download:
A B EAMER comes with most standard L TEXinstallations
if not: (GNU Public License) http://sourceforge.net/projects/latex-beamer/
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Structure of a Beamer Document
Current Section
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Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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Structure of a Beamer Document
Beamer Presentation: Header I
Documentclass, mode, and theme:
\documentclass{beamer} \mode<presentation> { \usetheme{Warsaw} \useoutertheme{infolines} \useinnertheme{rounded} \setbeamercovered{transparent} \setbeamertemplate{theorems}[numbered] \usecolortheme{rose} }
alternative themes: Frankfurt, Berlin, Bergen,Boadilla, Madrid, AnnArbor, Pittsburgh, Rochester,Antibes,JuanLesPins, . . . alternative color themes: seahorse, structure, albatross, beetle, crane, dove, y, seagull, wolverine, . . .
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Structure of a Beamer Document
Beamer Presentation: Header II
Including packages:
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
Dening a titlepage:
\titlepage \title[short title]{title} \subtitle{...} \author[short]{name1 \inst{1} \and name2 \inst{2}} \institute[short]{\inst{1} institute1 \and \inst{2} institute2} \date{...} \logo{...}
Main document:
\begin{document} presentation \end{document}
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Structure of a Beamer Document
General Structure of a Presentation
header \begin{document} \section{Section 1} \begin{frame} \frametitle{My first slide} a single slide \end{frame} \end{document}
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Structure of a Beamer Document
Creating Handout from Presentation
Documentclass, mode, and theme:
\documentclass[a4paper]{article} \usepackage[envcountsect]{beamerarticle} \mode<article> { \usepackage{fullpage} }
Then: include packages, dene titlepage, . . . Main document:
\begin{document} presentation \end{document}
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Structuring Documents
Current Section
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Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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Structuring Documents
Frames
Frame Environment I
A single slide is dened as follows:
\begin{frame} \frametitle{title} \framesubtitle{subtitle} content in standard LaTeX notion \end{frame} Remark: only those contents are displayed which t on a single page
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Structuring Documents
Frames
Frame Environment II
Slides with (automatic) pagebreaks are dened as follows:
\begin{frame}[allowframebreaks] \frametitle{title} \framesubtitle{subtitle} content in standard LaTeX notion \end{frame}
The \newpage or \pagebreak commands can be used to enforce a pagebreak at a specied position.
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Structuring Documents
Sections and Subsections
Structuring
The commands \part{title} \section{title} \subsection{title} known from LaTeX can be used to structure the presentation. These commands can be used outside of the frame environment. The solely purpose is to create an entry in the table of contents.
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Structuring Documents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents I
Table of contents all at once:
\begin{frame} \frametitle{Contents} \tableofcontents \end{frame}
Table of contents with pause:
\begin{frame} \frametitle{Contents} \tableofcontents[pausesections,shaded] \end{frame}
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Structuring Documents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents II
Table of contents displayed at begin of each section:
\AtBeginSection[] { \begin{frame}<beamer> \frametitle{Current Section} \tableofcontents[currentsection] \end{frame}}
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Theorems etc.
Current Section
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Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Theorems etc.
Theorems, Denitions, Remarks, . . . I
Theorems, denitions, examples, . . . can be dened as usual: Theorem 1 (This is a theorem)
\begin{theorem}[This is a theorem] theorem \end{theorem}
Denition 2 (This is a denition)
\begin{definition}[This is a definition] definition \end{definition}
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Theorems etc.
Theorems, Denitions, Remarks, . . . II
Example 3 (This is an example)
\begin{example}[This is an example] example \end{example}
Proof.
\begin{proof} proof \end{proof}
This is a block environment
\begin{block}{This is a block environment} text \end{block}
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Overlays
Current Section
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Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Overlays
Overlays
In order to display parts of text step by step the command \pause can be used, e.g. 2 is prime 3 is prime 4 is not prime
A In L TEX: \begin{itemize} \item 2 is prime \pause \item 3 is prime \pause \item 4 is not prime \end{itemize}
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display parts of text step by step the command \pause can be used, e.g. 2 is prime 3 is prime 4 is not prime
A In L TEX: \begin{itemize} \item 2 is prime \pause \item 3 is prime \pause \item 4 is not prime \end{itemize}
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Introduction to Beamer
May 2008
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display parts of text step by step the command \pause can be used, e.g. 2 is prime 3 is prime 4 is not prime
A In L TEX: \begin{itemize} \item 2 is prime \pause \item 3 is prime \pause \item 4 is not prime \end{itemize}
M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Introduction to Beamer
May 2008
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display parts of text step by step the command \pause can be used, e.g. 2 is prime 3 is prime 4 is not prime
A In L TEX: \begin{itemize} \item 2 is prime \pause \item 3 is prime \pause \item 4 is not prime \end{itemize}
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May 2008
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display items in an itemize or enumerate environment in a specied order the command \item<pages> can be used:
1 2 3 4
this text appears from the rst slide on this text appears from the second slide on this text appears from the third slide on this text appears only on the rst and second slide
A In L TEX: \begin{enumerate} \item<1-> this text appears from the \item<2-> this text appears from the \item<3-> this text appears from the \item<1-2> this text appears only on \end{enumerate}
first slide on second slide on third slide on the first and second slide
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Introduction to Beamer
May 2008
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display items in an itemize or enumerate environment in a specied order the command \item<pages> can be used:
1 2 3 4
this text appears from the rst slide on this text appears from the second slide on this text appears from the third slide on this text appears only on the rst and second slide
A In L TEX: \begin{enumerate} \item<1-> this text appears from the \item<2-> this text appears from the \item<3-> this text appears from the \item<1-2> this text appears only on \end{enumerate}
first slide on second slide on third slide on the first and second slide
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Introduction to Beamer
May 2008
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display items in an itemize or enumerate environment in a specied order the command \item<pages> can be used:
1 2 3 4
this text appears from the rst slide on this text appears from the second slide on this text appears from the third slide on this text appears only on the rst and second slide
A In L TEX: \begin{enumerate} \item<1-> this text appears from the \item<2-> this text appears from the \item<3-> this text appears from the \item<1-2> this text appears only on \end{enumerate}
first slide on second slide on third slide on the first and second slide
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display parts of the text in a specied order, the commands \only<pagerange>{...} \onslide<pagerange>{...} \uncover<pagerange>{...} can be used:
\onslide<2-3,5>{this text appears on slides 2,3,5 only} \uncover<3->{Text shown from slide 3 on.} text occupies space on all other slides
Remark: \only does not occupy space while \uncover does.
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display parts of the text in a specied order, the commands \only<pagerange>{...} \onslide<pagerange>{...} \uncover<pagerange>{...} can be used:
\onslide<2-3,5>{this text appears on slides 2,3,5 only} \uncover<3->{Text shown from slide 3 on.} text occupies space on all other slides
Remark: \only does not occupy space while \uncover does.
M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Introduction to Beamer
May 2008
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display parts of the text in a specied order, the commands \only<pagerange>{...} \onslide<pagerange>{...} \uncover<pagerange>{...} can be used:
\onslide<2-3,5>{this text appears on slides 2,3,5 only} \uncover<3->{Text shown from slide 3 on.} text occupies space on all other slides
Remark: \only does not occupy space while \uncover does.
M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Introduction to Beamer
May 2008
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display parts of the text in a specied order, the commands \only<pagerange>{...} \onslide<pagerange>{...} \uncover<pagerange>{...} can be used:
\only<4->{this text appears from slide 4 on} \onslide<2-3,5>{this text appears on slides 2,3,5 only} \uncover<3->{Text shown from slide 3 on.} text occupies space on all other slides
Remark: \only does not occupy space while \uncover does.
M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Introduction to Beamer
May 2008
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Overlays
Overlays
In order to display parts of the text in a specied order, the commands \only<pagerange>{...} \onslide<pagerange>{...} \uncover<pagerange>{...} can be used:
\only<4->{this text appears from slide 4 on} \onslide<2-3,5>{this text appears on slides 2,3,5 only} \uncover<3->{Text shown from slide 3 on.} text occupies space on all other slides
Remark: \only does not occupy space while \uncover does.
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Introduction to Beamer
May 2008
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Overlays
Mode Specications
It is possible to specify passages in the presentation depending on the current mode <presentation> or <handout> or <article>: \only<article>{This text only appears in article mode} \begin{frame}<presentation> ... \end{frame} \section<presentation>{section only exists in presentation mode}
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Special Effects
Current Section
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Introduction Structure of a Beamer Document Structuring Documents Frames Sections and Subsections Table of Contents Theorems etc. Overlays Special Effects Style Movies References
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M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham)
Special Effects
Highlighting, Colours, Fonts
\alert{text} prints text in red.
\setbeamerfont{title}{shape=\itshape,family=\rmfamily}
changes font for the title
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=red!20}
changes colours for normal text
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Special Effects
Style
Adjusting the Style
Adjustments to the style of B EAMER can be done using the command \setbeamertemplate{beamer element}[option]{your definition} beamer element denotes a template dened in B EAMER and your definition denotes the assigned value to this template. Example: \setbeamertemplate{headline}{user defined headline} can be used to dene a new headline. There are hundreds of templates that can be adjusted if desired.
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Special Effects
Movies
Movies and External Documents
Movies (or any document) can be included using the following command: \href{run:filename}{text or image} B EAMER does not handle external letypes (.pdf,.mpg,.avi,.doc,. . . ) explicitly: B EAMER just sends the command to the operating system and the application associated with the letype is executed by the operating system Example:
\href{run:manutecr3_vorne.mpg}{ \includegraphics[scale=0.08]{manutecr3_vorne.jpg}}
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Special Effects
Movies
Special Effects
its possible to include movies (and even sound) inline using the package movie15; see http://www.uoregon.edu/noeckel/PDFmovie.html its possible to include effects known from powerpoint presentations like slides coming from the left or right, top or bottom
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Special Effects
Movies
Special Effect: Slide Transition
This slide transition scheme obtained by the command (put inside of a frame environment)
\transdissolve
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Special Effects
Movies
Special Effect: Shaded Background
This shading was obtained by the command (put outside of a frame)
\setbeamertemplate{background canvas}[vertical shading][ top=blue,bottom=white]
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Special Effects
References
References
References can be added as usual using \cite{...} F. H. C LARKE, Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983.
A In L TEX: \begin{thebibliography}{10} \beamertemplatebookbibitems \bibitem{Cla83} {\sc F. H. Clarke}, {\em Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis}, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983. \end{thebibliography}
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Special Effects
References
Appendix
An appendix can be added as usual using \appendix outside of a frame environment.
\appendix \section{Appendix 1} \begin{frame} content \end{frame}
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Special Effects
References
And much more...
creating hyperlinks for jumping from slide to slide zoom features for complicated graphics sound adding notes ...
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Special Effects
References
Thanks for your attention!
Questions?
Further information: [email protected] web.mat.bham.ac.uk/M.Gerdts
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