TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO.
TITLE
PAGE NO
ABSTRACT (ENGLISH) ABSTRACT (TAMIL) LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES
1.
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Block Diagram
2 2
1.2 Block Diagram DISCRIPTION
1.3 Circuit Diagram
1.4 Circuit Diagram Description
2.
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
2.1 Circuit Diagram 2.1.1 Working Principle 2.1.2 Transformer 2.1.3 Bridge Rectifier 2.1.4 IC Voltage Regulators
3.
MICROCONTROLLER
3.1 Description 3.2 Pin Diagram 3.2.1 8051 Pin Functions 3.2.1.1 I/O PORTS 3.2.1.2 Port0 3.2.1.3 Port1 3.2.1.4 Port2 3.2.1.5 Port3 3.2.1.6 Oscillator inputs 3.2.1.7 RESET Line (RST) 3.2.1.8Address Latch Enable (ALE) 3.2.1.9 Program Store Enable (PSEN) 3.2.1.10 External Access (EA) 3.2.1.11 Memory Organization 3.2.1.12 Common Memory Space 3.3 Block Diagram 3.3.1Oscillator characteristics 3.3.2 8051 CLOCK 3.3.3 IDLE mode
12 14 15 15 15 16 16 17 19 19 19 20 20 21 25 26 26 27 27
3.3.4 Power down mode 3.3.5 8051 RESET 3.3.6 Central Processing Unit 3.3.7 The Accumulator 3.3.8 The "R" Register 3.3.9 The "B" Register 3.3.10 The Program Counters (PC) 3.3.11 The Data Pointer (DPTR) 3.3.12 The Stack Pointer (SP) 3.3.13 Input/Output ports 3.3.14 Timers/Counters 3.3.15 Interrupts 3.3.16 Serial port 3.3.17 Applications
28 28 29 29 29 30 31 31 32 32 33 34 35 36
4.
SERIAL COMMUNICATION
38
4.1 Introduction 4.2 Null MODEM
38 41
4.3 RS232 4.4 Null MODEM without Handshaking 4.5 Compatibility issues
42 43 44
5. 6.
SOFTWARE CODING SOFTWARE TOOLS 6.1 Types of Tools 6.1.1 KEIL C 6.1.2 Flash Magic 56
47 56
56 57
6.1.3 ORCAD
58
6.1.4 Design flow of ORCAD
59
7.
HARDWARE TOOLS 7.1 RF Module (Radio Frequency) 7.1.1 TRANSMITTER 7.1.2 RECEIVER
61
7.1.3 - TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE DATA 7.1.4 - TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING
7.2ENCODER AND DECODER 7.3 Alarm unit
7.4 GSM MODEM 7.4.1 Definition 7.4.2 The GSM Network 7.4.3 GSM MODEM
7.4.4 GSM MODEM Applications
66 66 67 67
69
7.4.5 Facts and applications of GSM/GPRS MODEM 7.4.6 Applications 7.4.7 Application suitable for GSM communication 69 70
8. 9. 10.
CONCLUSION APPENDIX REFERENCES
75 77 79