~8- N10/4/PHY SUSPM/ENG/TZO/XX, Question 12 and Question 13 both refer to the following. An object at the end of a spring oscillates vertically with simple harmonic motion. ‘The graph shows the variation with time ¢ of the displacement x, The amplitude is x, and the period of oscillation is 7. 12, Which of the following is the correct expression for the displacement x? @ vest 13. the correct expression for the maximum acceleration of the abject? 2a A an Bo 4n? rid 4a? paneer 5i0-6s04MIO/4/PHY SUSPM/ENG/TZ2/XX* 10, Object P has a mass m, and specific heat capacity c,. Object Q has @ mass me and specific heat capacity cq. The temperature of each object increases by the same amount. Which of the following gives the ratio thermal energy transferred to object P thermal energy transferred to object Q mec ieee mar MpCp phe Mae cM mac pM imycq For two objects to be in thermal equilibrium they must ‘A. be in contact with each other. B. radiate equal amounts of power. CC. have the same thermal capacity D. be at the same temperature, 12. The shock absorbers of a car, in good working condition, ensure that the vertical oscillations of the car are ‘A. undamped, B. lightly damped. C. moderately damped. (BD caiticaty damped. 2210-6516M10/4/PHYSUSPM/ENG/TZ2/XX+ 13. The graphs show how the acceleration a of four different particles varies with their displacement x, Which of the particles is executing simple harmonic motion? c. D, 2210-6516 ‘Turn over-14- NO9/4/PHY SI/SP2/ENG/TZO/XX+ B2, This question is in two parts. Part 1 is about simple harmonic motion. Part 2 is about electric circuits, Part1 Simple harmonie motion (a) _In terms of the acceleration, state two conditions necessary for a system to perform simple harmonic motion. 2 1 Aecelarmtion.is dowd prpatbionnd, fo.dusplacement 2 Acceleration ie pee Fowordy the, Cay eun peAbiem (b) A tuning fork is sounded and it is assumed that each tip vibrates with simple harmonic moti ‘The extreme positions of the oscillating tip of one fork are separated by a distance d, (i) State, in terms of d, the amplitude of vibration, uy (ii) On the axes below, sketch a graph to show how the displacement of one tip of the tuning fork varies with time, i) displacement time i) On your graph, label the time period 7 and the amplitude a. Py (This question continues on the following page) — i-15- NO9/A/PHYSUSP2/ENGITZOXX= (Question B2, part I continued) (e) The frequency of oscillation of the tips is 440Hz and the amplitude of oscillation of each tip is 1.2mm, Determine the maximum oh sarspeen of ats Py VeantA. Seen 2AM LAtoHLY Leoolae BO occ. acceleration of a tip. Pr as dmb A am (4b H* Coclam\ i 2. PAOD. BE. a : (This question continues on the following page) i Lm -= 10 MIO/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ2IXX+ B2, This question is in two parts. Part 1 is about oscillations and waves. Part 2 is about electrical resistance and electrie circuits. Part1 Oscillations and waves (a) A rectangular piece of wood of length I floats in water with its axis vertical as shown in diagram 1 water surface | | | diagram 1 diagram 2 diagram 3 ® d ‘The length of wood below the surface is d. ‘The wood is pushed vertically downwards a distance A such that a length of wood is still above the water surface as shown in diagram 2, ‘The wood is then released and oscillates vertically. At the instant shown in diagram 3, the wood is moving downwards and the length of wood beneath the surface is d+x. (On diagram 3, draw an arrow to show the direction of the acceleration of the wood. ay (ii) The acceleration a of the wood (in ms) is related to x (in m) by the following. equation. Explain why this equation shows that the wood is executing simple harmonic motion. Ee cea prmpattion 1 tovhe clisph wet liforivan. ae 3. elecation. 1S appetite te cLeyllacems m. (This question continues on the following page) He i=11- MLOM/PHYSUSPR/ENG/TZ2IXX+ (Question B2, part 1 continued) (ii) The period of oscillation of the wood is 14s. Show that the length fof the wood is 0.70m. By urea 14 Cds) = ae. AD ° L8S re. FOr. (b) ‘The wood in (a), as shown in diagram 2, is released at time /=0. On the axes below, sketch a graph to show how the velocity v of the wood varies with time over one period of oscillation, uy -Canolbso drow : @ neoghive Sine se ve (©) The distance 4 that the wood is initially pushed down is 0.12m, (i) Calculate the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the wood. 21 ied. 2(d0.20d 2hldm \ SLA Se (i) On your sketch graph in (b) label with the letter P one point where the ‘magnitude of the acceleration is a maximum, fy er cee a wher Ve (This question continues on the following page) _ mI a 1119-12- MLO/4/PHYSUSP2/ENGITZ2/XX+ (Question B2, part 1 continued) (The oscillations of the wood generate waves in the water of wavelength 0.45 m, ‘The graph shows how the displacement D, of the water surface at a particular distance from the wood varies with time Diem *° T T 3.0. t 2.04 - 1.0 Using the graph, ealeulate the (speed ofthe waves. ep} Talta eee Ard OTA AS. 2 BRS. (ii) ratio of the displacement at r= 1,75s to the displacement at 1=0.355, Ry Ob b2LFh 2. DrQow..... BT em etl. 3 I Becton, (id ratio or the enerey ofthe waye at = 175s o the energy at1=0.35s uy Eye admis Ce SF eee Sa : BAO. a BE... (This question continues on the foliowing page) 2210-6517 tM | l| 1219