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in
ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI
AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS
R-2013
B.TECH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SECOND YEAR
SEMESTER III
SL.
COURSE
No.
CODE
THEORY
1.
2.

MA6351
CS6301

3.
CS6302
4.
CS6303
5.
CS6304
6.
GE6351
PRACTICAL
7.
IT6311
8.
IT6312
9.
IT6313

COURSE TITLE

Transforms and Partial Differential Equations

Programming and Data Structures II

Database Management Systems

Computer Architecture
Analog and Digital Communication
Environmental Science and Engineering

3
3
3
3

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

3
3
3
3
3

Programming and Data Structures Laboratory II

Database Management Systems Laboratory
Digital Communication Laboratory
TOTAL

0
0
0
18

0
0
0
1

3
3
3
9

2
2
2
25

3
3
3
3
3

1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

4
3
3
3
3

0
0
15

0
0
1

3
3
9

SEMESTER IV
SL.
COURSE
No.
CODE
THEORY
1.
MA6453
2.
EC6504
3.
CS6402
4.
CS6401
5.
CS6403
PRACTICAL
6.
IT6411
7.
8.

IT6412
IT6413

TITLE
Probability and Queuing Theory
Microprocessor and Microcontroller
Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Operating Systems
Software Engineering
Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory
Operating Systems Laboratory
Software Engineering Laboratory
TOTAL

2
2
2
22

THIRD SEMESTER
MA6351
OBJECTIVES:

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

LTPC
310 4

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To introduce Fourier series analysis which is central to many applications in engineering apart
from its use in solving boundary value problems.
To acquaint the student with Fourier transform techniques used in wide variety of situations.
To introduce the effective mathematical tools for the solutions of partial differential equations
that model several physical processes and to develop Z transform techniques for discrete time
systems.
UNIT I
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
9+3
Formation of partial differential equations Singular integrals -- Solutions of standard types of first
order partial differential equations - Lagranges linear equation -- Linear partial differential equations
of second and higher order with constant coefficients of both homogeneous and non-homogeneous
types.
UNIT II
FOURIER SERIES
9+3
Dirichlets conditions General Fourier series Odd and even functions Half range sine series
Half range cosine series Complex form of Fourier series Parsevals identity Harmonic analysis.
UNIT III
APPLICATIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
9+3
Classification of PDE Method of separation of variables - Solutions of one dimensional wave
equation One dimensional equation of heat conduction Steady state solution of two dimensional
equation of heat conduction (excluding insulated edges).

UNIT IV
FOURIER TRANSFORMS
9+3
Statement of Fourier integral
theorem Fourier transform pair
Fourier sine and
cosine transforms Properties Transforms of simple functions Convolution theorem Parsevals
identity.
UNIT V
Z - TRANSFORMS AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
9+3
Z- transforms - Elementary properties Inverse Z - transform (using partial fraction and residues)
Convolution theorem - Formation of difference equations Solution of difference equations using
Z - transform.
TOTAL (L:45+T:15): 60 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
The understanding of the mathematical principles on transforms and partial differential
equations would provide them the ability to formulate and solve some of the physical
problems of engineering.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Veerarajan. T., "Transforms and Partial Differential Equations", Second reprint, Tata McGraw
Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2012.
nd
2. Grewal. B.S., "Higher Engineering Mathematics", 42 Edition, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 2012.
3. Narayanan.S., Manicavachagom Pillay.T.K and Ramanaiah.G "Advanced Mathematics
for Engineering Students" Vol. II & III, S.Viswanathan Publishers Pvt Ltd. 1998.
REFERENCES:
th
1. Bali.N.P and Manish Goyal, "A Textbook of Engineering Mathematics", 7 Edition,
Laxmi Publications Pvt Ltd , 2007.
2. Ramana.B.V., "Higher Engineering Mathematics", Tata Mc-GrawHill Publishing Company
Limited, New Delhi, 2008.
rd
3. Glyn James, "Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics", 3 Edition, Pearson Education, 2007.
th
4. Erwin Kreyszig, "Advanced Engineering Mathematics", 8 Edition, Wiley India, 2007.
5. Ray Wylie. C and Barrett.L.C, "Advanced Engineering Mathematics" Tata Mc Graw Hill
Education Pvt Ltd, Sixth Edition, New Delhi, 2012.

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6. Datta.K.B., "Mathematical Methods of Science and Engineering", Cengage Learning India Pvt
Ltd, Delhi, 2013.

CS6301

PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES II

LTPC
30 03

OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Be familiar with the C++ concepts of abstraction, encapsulation, constructor, polymorphism,
overloading and Inheritance.

Learn advanced nonlinear data structures.

Be exposed to graph algorithms
Learn to apply Tree and Graph structures
UNIT I
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
9
C++ Programming features - Data Abstraction - Encapsulation - class - object - constructors - static
members constant members member functions pointers references - Role of this pointer
Storage classes function as arguments.
UNIT II
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS
9
String Handling Copy Constructor - Polymorphism compile time and run time polymorphisms
function overloading operators overloading dynamic memory allocation - Nested classes Inheritance virtual functions.
UNIT III
C++ PROGRAMMING ADVANCED FEATURES
9
Abstract class Exception handling - Standard libraries - Generic Programming - templates class
template - function template STL containers iterators function adaptors allocators Parameterizing the class - File handling concepts.
UNIT IVADVANCED NON-LINEAR DATA STRUCTURES
9
AVL trees B-Trees Red-Black trees Splay trees - Binomial Heaps Fibonacci Heaps Disjoint
Sets Amortized Analysis accounting method potential method aggregate analysis.

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UNIT V
GRAPHS
Representation of Graphs Breadth-first search Depth-first search Topological sort
Minimum Spanning Trees Kruskal and Prim algorithm Shortest path algorithm
Dijkstras algorithm Bellman-Ford algorithm Floyd-Warshall algorithm.
TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Design problem solutions using Object Oriented Techniques.
Apply the concepts of data abstraction, encapsulation and inheritance for problem
solutions.
Use the control structures of C++ appropriately.
Critically analyse the various algorithms.
Apply the different data structures to problem solutions.

TEXT BOOKS:
rd
1. Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language, 3 Edition, Pearson Education,
2007.
nd
2. Mark Allen Weiss, Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++, 2 Edition, Pearson
Education, 2005.
REFERENCES:
1. Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest and Clifford Stein,
"Introduction to Algorithms", Second Edition, Mc Graw Hill, 2002.
2. Michael T Goodrich, Roberto Tamassia, David Mount, Data Structures and Algorithms
in C++,
th
7 Edition, Wiley Publishers, 2004.

CS6302

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

OBJECTIVES:
To expose the students to the fundamentals of Database Management Systems.
To make the students understand the relational model.
To familiarize the students with ER diagrams.
To expose the students to SQL.
To make the students to understand the fundamentals of Transaction Processing
and Query Processing.

To familiarize the students with the different types of databases.

To make the students understand the Security Issues in Databases.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO DBMS
File Systems Organization - Sequential, Pointer, Indexed, Direct - Purpose of Database
System-Database System Terminologies-Database characteristics- Data models
Types of data models Components of DBMS- Relational Algebra. LOGICAL
DATABASE DESIGN: Relational DBMS - Codd's Rule - Entity-Relationship model Extended ER Normalization Functional Dependencies, Anomaly- 1NF to 5NFDomain Key Normal Form Denormalization.
UNIT II
SQL & QUERY OPTIMIZATION
SQL Standards - Data types - Database Objects- DDL-DML-DCL-TCL-Embedded
SQL-Static Vs Dynamic SQL - QUERY OPTIMIZATION: Query Processing and
Optimization - Heuristics and Cost Estimates in Query Optimization.

LTPC
3003

10

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UNIT IIITRANSACTION PROCESSING AND CONCURRENCY CONTROL

8
Introduction-Properties of Transaction- Serializability- Concurrency Control Locking MechanismsTwo Phase Commit Protocol-Dead lock.
UNIT IVTRENDS IN DATABASE TECHNOLOGY
Overview of Physical Storage Media Magnetic Disks RAID Tertiary storage File
Organization Organization of Records in Files Indexing and Hashing Ordered
Indices B+ tree Index Files B tree Index Files Static Hashing Dynamic Hashing Introduction to Distributed Databases- Client server technology- Multidimensional and
Parallel databases- Spatial and multimedia databases-Mobile and web databasesData Warehouse-Mining- Data marts.

10

UNIT V
ADVANCED TOPICS
DATABASE SECURITY: Data Classification-Threats and risks Database access
Control Types of Privileges Cryptography- Statistical Databases.- Distributed
Databases-Architecture-Transaction Processing-Data Warehousing and MiningClassification-Association rules-Clustering-Information Retrieval- Relevance rankingCrawling and Indexing the Web- Object Oriented Databases-XML Databases.
TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Design Databases for applications.
Use the Relational model, ER diagrams.
Apply concurrency control and recovery mechanisms for practical problems.
Design the Query Processor and Transaction Processor.
Apply security concepts to databases.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Ramez Elmasri and Shamkant B. Navathe, Fundamentals of Database
Systems,
Fifth Edition, Pearson Education, 2008.
REFERENCES:
1. Abraham Silberschatz, Henry F. Korth and S. Sudharshan, Database System
Concepts, Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2011.
2. C.J.Date, A.Kannan and S.Swamynathan, An Introduction to Database
Systems, Eighth
Edition, Pearson Education, 2006.
3. Atul Kahate, Introduction to Database Management Systems, Pearson Education,
New Delhi,
2006.
4. Alexis Leon and Mathews Leon, Database Management Systems, Vikas Publishing
House
Private Limited, New Delhi, 2003.
5. Raghu Ramakrishnan, Database Management Systems, Fourth Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill,
2010.
6. G.K.Gupta,Database Management Systems, Tata McGraw Hill, 2011.
7. Rob Cornell, Database Systems Design and Implementation, Cengage Learning,
2011.

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CS6303
LTPC

COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
3
0
0
3

OBJECTIVES:
To make students understand the basic structure and operation of digital computer.
To understand the hardware-software interface.
To familiarize the students with arithmetic and logic unit and implementation of
fixed point and floating-point arithmetic operations.

To expose the students to the concept of pipelining.

To familiarize the students with hierarchical memory system including cache

memories and virtual memory.

To expose the students with different ways of communicating with I/O devices
and standard I/O interfaces.
UNIT I
OVERVIEW & INSTRUCTIONS
Eight ideas Components of a computer system Technology Performance
Power wall Uniprocessors to multiprocessors; Instructions operations and operands
representing instructions
Logical operations control operations Addressing and addressing modes.

UNIT II
ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
ALU - Addition and subtraction Multiplication Division Floating Point operations
Subword parallelism.

UNIT III
PROCESSOR AND CONTROL UNIT
Basic MIPS implementation Building datapath Control Implementation scheme
Pipelining Pipelined datapath and control Handling Data hazards & Control hazards
Exceptions.

11

UNIT IV
PARALLELISM
Instruction-level-parallelism Parallel processing challenges Flynn's classification
Hardware multithreading Multicore processors

UNIT VMEMORY AND I/O SYSTEMS

Memory hierarchy - Memory technologies Cache basics Measuring and improving
cache performance - Virtual memory, TLBs - Input/output system, programmed I/O,
DMA and interrupts, I/O processors.
TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Design arithmetic and logic unit.
Design and anlayse pipelined control units
Evaluate performance of memory systems.
Understand parallel processing architectures.

TEXT BOOK:

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1. David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessey, Computer organization and design,
Morgan auffman / lsevier, Fifth edition, 2014.
REFERENCES:
1. V.Carl Hamacher, Zvonko G. Varanesic and Safat G. Zaky, Computer
Organisation,
VI edition, McGraw-Hill Inc, 2012.
2. William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture, Seventh
Edition, Pearson Education, 2006.
3. Vincent P. Heuring, Harry F. Jordan, Computer System Architecture, Second
Edition, Pearson Education, 2005.
4. Govindarajalu, Computer Architecture and Organization, Design Principles and
Applications", first edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2005.
5. John P. Hayes, Computer Architecture and Organization, Third Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill,
1998.
6. http://nptel.ac.in/.

CS6304

ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

L TPC
3 003

OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Understand analog and digital communication techniques.
Learn data and pulse communication techniques.
Be familiarized with source and Error control coding.
Gain knowledge on multi-user radio communication.
UNIT I ANALOG COMMUNICATION 9 Noise: Source of Noise - External NoiseInternal Noise- Noise Calculation. Introduction to Communication Systems: Modulation
Types - Need for Modulation. Theory of Amplitude Modulation - Evolution and
Description of SSB Techniques - Theory of Frequency and Phase Modulation
Comparison of various Analog Communication System (AM FM PM).
UNIT II
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Minimum Shift Keying
(MSK) Phase Shift Keying (PSK) BPSK QPSK 8 PSK 16 PSK - Quadrature
Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 8 QAM 16 QAM Bandwidth Efficiency Comparison
of various Digital Communication System (ASK FSK PSK QAM).

UNIT III DATA AND PULSE COMMUNICATION 9 Data Communication: History of

Data Communication - Standards Organizations for Data Communication- Data
Communication Circuits - Data Communication Codes - Error Detection and Correction
Techniques - Data communication Hardware - serial and parallel interfaces.
Pulse Communication: Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) Pulse Time Modulation
(PTM) Pulse code Modulation (PCM) - Comparison of various Pulse Communication
System (PAM PTM PCM).
UNIT IV
SOURCE AND ERROR CONTROL CODING
Entropy, Source encoding theorem, Shannon fano coding, Huffman coding, mutual
information, channel capacity, channel coding theorem, Error Control Coding, linear
block codes, cyclic codes, convolution codes, viterbi decoding algorithm.

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UNIT V
MULTI-USER RADIO COMMUNICATION
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) - Global System for Mobile Communications
(GSM) - Code division multiple access (CDMA) Cellular Concept and Frequency
Reuse - Channel Assignment and Hand off - Overview of Multiple Access Schemes Satellite Communication - Bluetooth.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Apply analog and digital communication techniques.
Use data and pulse communication techniques.
Analyze Source and Error control coding.
Utilize multi-user radio communication.
TEXT BOOK:
th
1. Wayne Tomasi, Advanced Electronic Communication Systems, 6 Edition,
Pearson Education, 2009.
REFERENCES:
th
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, 4 Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2004
nd
2. Rappaport T.S, "Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice", 2 Edition,
Pearson Education, 2007
rd
3. H.Taub, D L Schilling and G Saha, Principles of Communication, 3
Edition,
Pearson
Education, 2007.
rd
4. B. P.Lathi, Modern Analog and Digital Communication Systems, 3 Edition, Oxford
University Press, 2007.
5. Blake, Electronic Communication Systems, Thomson Delmar Publications, 2002.
Rd

6. Martin S.Roden, Analog and Digital Communication System, 3 Edition, Prentice Hall of India,
2002.
Nd

7. B.Sklar, Digital Communication Fundamentals and Applications 2 Edition Pearson

Education 2007.

GE6351

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

LTPC
3 003

OBJECTIVES:
To the study of nature and the facts about environment:
To finding and implementing scientific, technological, economic and political
solutions to environmental problems.

To
study the interrelationship between living organism and environment.

To appreciate the importance of environment by assessing its impact on

the human world; envision the surrounding environment, its functions and
its value.

To study the dynamic processes and understand the features of the

earths interior and surface.

To study the integrated themes and biodiversity, natural resources, pollution

control and waste management.
UNIT V

HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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Population growth, variation among nations population explosion family welfare
programme environment and human health human rights value education HIV /
AIDS women and child welfare Environmental impact analysis (EIA)- -GIS-remote
sensing-role of information technology in environment and human health Case
studies.
TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Environmental Pollution or problems cannot be solved by mere laws. Public
participation is an important aspect which serves the environmental Protection. One
will obtain knowledge on the following after completing the course.
Public awareness of environmental is at infant stage.
Ignorance and incomplete knowledge has lead to misconceptions.
Development and improvement in std. of living has lead to serious environmental
disasters.
TEXT BOOKS:
nd
1. Gilbert M.Masters, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, 2
Edition, Pearson Education 2004.
2. Benny Joseph, Environmental Science and Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,
2006.
REFERENCES:
1. R.K. Trivedi, Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances and
Standards,
Vol. I and II, Enviro Media.
2. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico
Publ., House, Mumbai, 2001.
3. Dharmendra S. Sengar, Environmental law, Prentice hall of India PVT LTD,New Delhi,
2007.
4. Rajagopalan, R, Environmental Studies-From Crisis to Cure, Oxford University Press
2005.

IT6311

PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURE

LABORATORY II

LTPC
0032

OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Be familiarized with good programming design methods, particularly Top- Down
design.

Getting exposure in implementing the different data structures using C++

Appreciate recursive algorithms.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FOLLOWING TOPICS:
1. Constructors & Destructors, Copy Constructor.
2. Friend Function & Friend Class.
3. Inheritance.
4. Polymorphism & Function Overloading.
5. Virtual Functions.

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6. Overload Unary & Binary Operators Both as Member Function & Non Member
Function.
7. Class Templates & Function Templates.
8. Exception Handling Mechanism.
9. Standard Template Library concept.
10. File Stream classes.
11. Applications of Stack and Queue
12. Binary Search Tree
13. Tree traversal Techniques
14. Minimum Spanning Trees
15. Shortest Path Algorithms
TOTAL: 45
PERIODREF
ERENCE:
spokentutorial.org.
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Design and implement C++ programs for manipulating stacks, queues, linked
lists, trees, and graphs.

Apply good programming design methods for program development.

Apply the different data structures for implementing solutions to practical problems.
Develop recursive programs using trees and graphs.
LIST OF EQUIPMENT FOR A BATCH OF 30 STUDENTS:
Standalone desktops with C++
compiler 30
Nos. (or)
Server with C++ compiler supporting 30 terminals or more.

IT6312

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY

LTPC
0 032

OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Learn to create and use a database
Be familiarized with a query language
Have hands on experience on DDL Commands
Have a good understanding of DML Commands and DCL commands
Familiarize advanced SQL queries.
Be Exposed to different applications
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Creation of a database and writing SQL queries to retrieve information from the
database.
2. Performing Insertion, Deletion, Modifying, Altering, Updating and Viewing
records based on conditions.
3. Creation of Views, Synonyms, Sequence, Indexes, Save point.
4. Creating an Employee database to set various constraints.
5. Creating relationship between the databases.

10

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6. Study of PL/SQL block.
7. Write a PL/SQL block to satisfy some conditions by accepting input from the user.
8. Write a PL/SQL block that handles all types of exceptions.
9. Creation of Procedures.
10. Creation of database triggers and functions
11. Mini project (Application Development using Oracle/ Mysql )
a) Inventory Control System.
b) Material Requirement Processing.
c) Hospital Management System.
d) Railway Reservation System.
e) Personal Information System.
f) Web Based User Identification System.
g) Timetable Management System.
h) Hotel Management System
REFERENCE: spoken-tutorial.org
TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Design and implement a database schema for a given problem-domain
Populate and query a database
Create and maintain tables using PL/SQL.
Prepare reports.
LIST OF EQUIPMENT FOR A BATCH OF
30 STUDENTS HARDWARE:
Standalone desktops 30 Nos. (or)
Server supporting 30 terminals or more.
SOFTWARE:
Front end: VB/VC ++/JAVA or Equivalent
Back end: Oracle / SQL / MySQL/ PostGress / DB2 or Equivalent

IT6313

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LABORATORY

OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this lab is to explore digital communications with a software radio to
understand how each component works together. The lab will cover, analog to digital
conversion, modulation, pulse shaping, and noise analysis.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
EXPERIMENTS IN THE FOLLOWING TOPICS:
1. Signal Sampling and reconstruction
2. Amplitude modulation and demodulation
3. Frequency modulation and demodulation
4. Pulse code modulation and demodulation.
5. Delta modulation, adaptive delta Modulation
6. Line Coding Schemes
7. BFSK modulation and Demodulation (Hardware(Kit based) & Simulation using

11

LTPC
0032

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MATLAB / SCILAB / Equivalent)
8. BPSK modulation and Demodulation (Hardware&
MATLAB/SCILAB/ Equivalent)
9. FSK, PSK and DPSK schemes (Simulation)
10. Error control coding schemes (Simulation)
11. Spread spectrum communication (Simulation)
12. Communication link simulation
13. TDM and FDM

Simulation

using

TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOME:
To develop necessary skill in designing, analyzing and constructing digital electronic circuits.
LAB FREQUIREMENT FOR A BATCH OF 30 STUDENTS, 3 STUDENTS /
EXPERIMENT: i) Kits for Signal Sampling, TDM, AM, FM, PCM, DM and Line
Coding Schemes
ii ) Software Defined Radio platform for link simulation studies
iii) MATLAB / SCILAB for simulation experiments
iv) PCs - 10 Nos
v) Signal generator / Function generators / Power Supply / CRO / Bread Board each -15
nos

FOURTH SEMESTER
MA6453

PROBABILITY AND QUEUEING THEORY

LTPC
3 104

OBJECTIVES:
To provide the required mathematical support in real life problems and develop
probabilistic models which can be used in several areas of science and engineering.
UNIT I
RANDOM VARIABLES
Discrete and continuous random variables Moments Moment generating functions
Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma and Normal
distributions.

9+3

UNIT IITWO - DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES

Joint distributions Marginal and conditional distributions Covariance Correlation
and Linear regression Transformation of random variables.

9+3

UNIT III
RANDOM PROCESSES
Classification Stationary process Markov process - Poisson process Discrete
parameter Markov chain Chapman Kolmogorov equations Limiting distributions.

9+3

UNIT IVQUEUEING MODELS

Markovian queues Birth and Death processes Single and multiple server queueing
models Littles formula - Queues with finite waiting rooms Queues with impatient
customers: Balking and reneging.

9+3

UNIT V
ADVANCED QUEUEING MODELS
Finite source models - M/G/1 queue Pollaczek Khinchin formula
cases Series queues Open Jackson networks.

9+3
- M/D/1 and M/EK/1 as special
TOTAL (L:45+T:15): 60
PERIODS

12

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OUTCOMES:
The students will have a fundamental knowledge of the probability concepts.
Acquire skills in analyzing queueing models.
It also helps to understand and characterize phenomenon which evolve with respect to time
in a probabilistic manner. TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ibe. O.C., Fundamentals of Applied Probability and Random Processes",
Elsevier, 1st Indian Reprint, 2007.
2. Gross. D. and Harris. C.M., "Fundamentals of Queueing Theory", Wiley Student edition,
2004.
REFERENCES:
1. Robertazzi, "Computer Networks and Systems: Queueing Theory and
rd
Performance Evaluation", , 3 Edition, Springer, 2006.
th
2. Taha. H.A., "Operations Research", 8 Edition, Pearson Education, Asia, 2007.
3. Trivedi.K.S., "Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queueing and Computer
nd
Science Applications", 2 Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2002.
4. Hwei Hsu, "Schaums Outline of Theory and Problems of Probability, Random Variables
and
Random Processes", Tata McGraw Hill Edition, New Delhi, 2004.
nd
5. Yates. R.D. and Goodman. D. J., "Probability and Stochastic Processes", 2
Edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, 2012.

EC6504

MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER

LTPC
3003

OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Study the Architecture of 8086 microprocessor.
Learn the design aspects of I/O and Memory Interfacing circuits.
Study about communication and bus interfacing.
Study the Architecture of 8051 microcontroller.
UNIT I
THE 8086 MICROPROCESSOR
Introduction to 8086 Microprocessor architecture Addressing modes - Instruction
set and assembler directives Assembly language programming Modular
Programming - Linking and Relocation - Stacks - Procedures Macros Interrupts
and interrupt service routines Byte and String Manipulation.

UNIT II8086 SYSTEM BUS STRUCTURE

8086 signals Basic configurations System bus timing System design using 8086
IO programming Introduction to Multiprogramming System Bus Structure Multiprocessor configurations Coprocessor, Closely coupled and loosely Coupled
configurations Introduction to advanced processors.

UNIT IIII/O INTERFACING

Memory Interfacing and I/O interfacing - Parallel communication interface Serial
communication interface D/A and A/D Interface - Timer Keyboard /display
controller Interrupt controller DMA controller Programming and applications
Case studies: Traffic Light control, LED display , LCD display, Keyboard display
interface and Alarm Controller.

13

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UNIT IV
MICROCONTROLLER
9
Architecture of 8051 Special Function Registers(SFRs) - I/O Pins Ports and Circuits Instruction
set - Addressing modes - Assembly language programming.
UNIT V
INTERFACING MICROCONTROLLER
9
Programming 8051 Timers - Serial Port Programming - Interrupts Programming LCD
& Keyboard Interfacing - ADC, DAC & Sensor Interfacing - External Memory InterfaceStepper Motor and Waveform generation.
TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Design and implement programs on 8086 microprocessor.
Design I/O circuits.
Design Memory Interfacing circuits.
Design and implement 8051 microcontroller based systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Yu-Cheng Liu, Glenn A.Gibson, Microcomputer Systems: The 8086 / 8088
Family Architecture, Programming and Design, Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2007.
2. Mohamed Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, Rolin McKinlay, The 8051
Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C, Second
Edition, Pearson Education, 2011.
REFERENCE:
1. Doughlas V.Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing, Programming and Hardware,
TMH,2012

CS6402

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS

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OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Learn the algorithm analysis techniques.
Become familiar with the different algorithm design techniques.
Understand the limitations of Algorithm power.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
Notion of an Algorithm Fundamentals of Algorithmic Problem Solving Important
Problem Types Fundamentals of the Analysis of Algorithm Efficiency Analysis
Framework Asymptotic Notations and its properties Mathematical analysis for
Recursive and Non-recursive algorithms.

UNIT II
BRUTE FORCE AND DIVIDE-AND-CONQUER
9
Brute Force - Closest-Pair and Convex-Hull Problems-Exhaustive Search - Traveling Salesman
Problem - Knapsack Problem - Assignment problem.
Divide and conquer methodology Merge sort Quick sort Binary search
Multiplication of Large Integers Strassens Matrix Multiplication-Closest-Pair and
Convex-Hull Problems.
UNIT III

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Computing a Binomial Coefficient Warshalls and Floyd algorithm Optimal Binary
Search Trees Knapsack Problem and Memory functions. Greedy Technique Prims
algorithm- Kruskal's Algorithm-Dijkstra's Algorithm-Huffman Trees.
UNIT IV
ITERATIVE IMPROVEMENT
The Simplex MeFthod-The Maximum-Flow Problem Maximm Matching in Bipartite
Graphs- The Stable marriage Problem.
UNIT V
COPING WITH THE LIMITATIONS OF ALGORITHM POWER
Limitations of Algorithm Power-Lower-Bound Arguments-Decision Trees-P, NP and
NP-Complete Problems--Coping with the Limitations - Backtracking n-Queens
problem Hamiltonian Circuit Problem Subset Sum Problem-Branch and Bound
Assignment problem Knapsack Problem Traveling Salesman ProblemApproximation Algorithms for NP Hard Problems Traveling Salesman problem
Knapsack problem.
TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Design algorithms for various computing problems.
Analyze the time and space complexity of algorithms.
Critically analyze the different algorithm design techniques for a given problem.
Modify existing algorithms to improve efficiency.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Anany Levitin, Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Third Edition,
Pearson
Education, 2012.
REFERENCES:
1. Thomas H.Cormen, Charles E.Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest and Clifford Stein,
Introduction to Algorithms, Third Edition, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2012.
2. Alfred V. Aho, John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman, Data Structures and Algorithms,
Pearson
Education, Reprint 2006.
3. Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Volumes 1& 3 Pearson
Education, 2009. Steven S. Skiena, The Algorithm Design Manual, Second
Edition, Springer, 2008.
4. http://nptel.ac.in/

CS6401

OPERATING SYSTEMS

OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Study the basic concepts and functions of operating systems.
Understand the structure and functions of OS.
Learn about Processes, Threads and Scheduling algorithms.
Understand the principles of concurrency and Deadlocks.
Learn various memory management schemes.
Study I/O management and File systems.
Learn the basics of Linux system and perform administrative tasks on Linux Servers.

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UNIT I
OPERATING SYSTEMS OVERVIEW
Computer System Overview-Basic Elements, Instruction Execution, Interrupts, Memory
Hierarchy, Cache Memory, Direct Memory Access, Multiprocessor and Multicore
Organization. Operating system overview-objectives and functions, Evolution of
Operating System.- Computer System Organization-Operating System Structure and
Operations- System Calls, System Programs, OS Generation and System Boot.

UNIT II
PROCESS MANAGEMENT
Processes-Process Concept, Process Scheduling, Operations on Processes,
Interprocess Communication; Threads- Overview, Multicore Programming,
Multithreading Models; Windows 7 - Thread and SMP Management. Process
Synchronization - Critical Section Problem, Mutex Locks, Semophores, Monitors; CPU
Scheduling and Deadlocks.

UNIT IIISTORAGE MANAGEMENT

Main Memory-Contiguous Memory Allocation, Segmentation, Paging, 32 and 64 bit
architecture Examples; Virtual Memory- Demand Paging, Page Replacement,
Allocation, Thrashing; Allocating Kernel Memory, OS Examples.

UNIT IV
I/O SYSTEMS
Mass Storage Structure- Overview, Disk Scheduling and Management; File System
Storage-File Concepts, Directory and Disk Structure, Sharing and Protection; File
System Implementation- File System Structure, Directory Structure, Allocation
Methods, Free Space Management; I/O Systems.

UNIT V
CASE STUDY
Linux System- Basic Concepts; System Administration-Requirements for Linux System
Administrator, Setting up a LINUX Multifunction Server, Domain Name System, Setting
Up Local Network Services; Virtualization- Basic Concepts, Setting Up Xen,VMware on
Linux Host and Adding Guest OS.

TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Design various Scheduling algorithms.
Apply the principles of concurrency.
Design deadlock, prevention and avoidance algorithms.
Compare and contrast various memory management schemes.
Design and Implement a prototype file systems.
Perform administrative tasks on Linux Servers.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Abraham Silberschatz, Peter Baer Galvin and Greg Gagne, Operating System
th
Concepts, 9
Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2012.
REFERENCES:
th
1. William Stallings, Operating Systems Internals and Design Principles, 7
Edition, Prentice Hall, 2011.
2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems, Second Edition, Addison Wesley,
2001.

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3. Charles Crowley, Operating Systems: A Design-Oriented Approach, Tata
McGraw Hill Education, 1996.
4. D M Dhamdhere, Operating Systems: A Concept-Based Approach, Second
Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill Education, 2007.
5. http://nptel.ac.in/.
CS6403

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

LTPC
3
003

OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Understand the phases in a software project
Understand fundamental concepts of requirements engineering and Analysis
Modelling.
Understand the major considerations for enterprise integration and deployment.
Learn various testing and maintenance measures
UNIT I
SOFTWARE PROCESS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Introduction to Software Engineering, Software Process, Perspective and Specialized
Process Models Software Project Management: Estimation LOC and FP Based
Estimation, COCOMO Model Project Scheduling Scheduling, Earned Value
Analysis - Risk Management.

UNIT II
REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND SPECIFICATION
Software Requirements: Functional and Non-Functional, User requirements, System
requirements, Software Requirements Document Requirement Engineering Process:
Feasibility Studies, Requirements elicitation and analysis, requirements validation,
requirements management-Classical analysis: Structured system Analysis, Petri NetsData Dictionary.

UNIT III
SOFTWARE DESIGN
Design process Design Concepts-Design Model Design Heuristic Architectural
Design Architectural styles, Architectural Design, Architectural Mapping using Data
Flow- User Interface Design: Interface analysis, Interface Design Component level
Design: Designing Class based components, traditional Components.

UNIT IV
TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION
Software testing fundamentals-Internal and external views of Testing-white box testing
- basis path testing-control structure testing-black box testing- Regression Testing
Unit Testing Integration Testing Validation Testing System Testing And
Debugging Software Implementation Techniques: Coding practices-Refactoring.

UNIT V PROJECT MANAGEMENT 9 Estimation FP Based, LOC Based, Make/Buy

Decision, COCOMO II - Planning Project Plan, Planning Process, RFP Risk
Management Identification, Projection, RMMM - Scheduling and Tracking
Relationship between people and effort, Task Set & Network, Scheduling, EVA Process and Project Metrics.
TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to
Identify the key activities in managing a software project.
Compare different process models.
Concepts of requirements engineering and Analysis Modeling.

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Apply systematic procedure for software design and deployment.
Compare and contrast the various testing and maintenance
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Roger S. Pressman, Software Engineering A Practitioners Approach,
Seventh Edition, Mc Graw-Hill International Edition, 2010.
REFERENCES:
th
1. Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, 9 Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2011.
2. Rajib Mall, Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Third Edition, PHI
Learning Private Limited, 2009.
3. Pankaj Jalote, Software Engineering, A Precise Approach, Wiley India, 2010.
4. Kelkar S.A., Software Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, 2007.
5. Stephen R.Schach, Software Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Limited, 2007.
6. http://nptel.ac.in/.

IT6411

MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LABORATORY

OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Introduce ALP concepts and features

Write ALP for arithmetic and logical operations in 8086 and 8051
Differentiate Serial and Parallel Interface
Interface different I/Os with Microprocessors
Be familiar with MASM
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
8086 Programs using kits and MASM
1. Basic arithmetic and Logical operations
2. Move a data block without overlap
3. Code conversion, decimal arithmetic and Matrix operations.
4. Floating point operations, string manipulations, sorting and searching
5. Password checking, Print RAM size and system date
6. Counters and Time Delay
Peripherals and Interfacing Experiments
7. Traffic light control
8. Stepper motor control
9. Digital clock
10. Key board and Display
11. Printer status
12. Serial interface and Parallel interface
13. A/D and D/A interface and Waveform Generation
8051 Experiments using kits and MASM
14. Basic arithmetic and Logical operations
15. Square and Cube program, Find 2s complement of a number
16. Unpacked BCD to ASCII
TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
OUTCOMES:

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At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Write ALP Programmes for fixed and Floating Point and Arithmetic
Interface different I/Os with processor
Generate waveforms using Microprocessors
Execute Programs in 8051
Explain the difference between simulator and Emulator
LAB EQUIPMENT FOR A BATCH OF 30 STUDENTS:
HARDWARE:
8086 development kits
- 30 nos
Interfacing Units
- Each 10 nos
Microcontroller
- 30 nos
SOFTWARE:
Intel Desktop Systems with MASM
8086 Assembler
8051 Cross Assembler

IT6412

- 30 nos

OPERATING SYSTEMS LABORATORY

LTPC
0032

OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Learn shell programming and the use of filters in the UNIX environment.
Be exposed to programming in C using system calls.
Learn to use the file system related system calls.
Be exposed to process creation and inter process communication.
Be familiar with implementation of CPU Scheduling Algorithms, page
replacement algorithms and Deadlock avoidance
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Basics of UNIX commands.
2. Shell Programming.
3. Implement the following CPU scheduling algorithms
a) Round Robin b) SJF c) FCFS d) Priority
4. Implement all file allocation strategies
a) Sequential b) Indexed c) Linked
5. Implement Semaphores
6. Implement all File Organization Techniques
a) Single level directory b) Two level c) Hierarchical d) DAG
7. Implement Bankers Algorithm for Dead Lock Avoidance
8. Implement an Algorithm for Dead Lock Detection
9. Implement e all page replacement algorithms
a) FIFO b) LRU c) LFU
10. Implement Shared memory and IPC
11. Implement Paging Technique of memory management.
12. Implement Threading & Synchronization Applications
TOTAL: 45
PERIODS
REFERENCE: spoken-tutorialorg

OUTCOMES:

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At the end of the course, the student should be able to
Implement deadlock avoidance, and Detection Algorithms
Compare the performance of various CPU Scheduling Algorithm
Critically analyze the performance of the various page replacement algorithms
Create processes and implement IPC
LAB EQUIPMENT FOR A BATCH OF 30 STUDENTS:
Standalone desktops with C / C++ / Java / Equivalent
complier 30 Nos. (or)
Server with C / C++ / Java / Equivalent complier supporting 30 terminals or more.

IT6413

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING LABORATORY

OBJECTIVES:
To understand the software engineering methodologies for project development.
To gain knowledge about open source tools for Computer Aided Software Engineering.
To develop an efficient software using case tools.
SOFTWARE REQUIRED:
Open source Tools: StarUML / UMLGraph / Topcased
Prepare the following documents for each experiment and develop the software
using software engineering methodology.
1. Problem Analysis and Project Planning -Thorough study of the problem
Identify Project scope, Objectives and Infrastructure.
2. Software Requirement Analysis - Describe the individual Phases/modules of
the project and Identify deliverables.
3. Data Modelling - Use work products data dictionary, use case diagrams and
activity diagrams, build and test class diagrams, sequence diagrams and add
interface to class diagrams.
4. Software Development and Debugging implement the design by coding
5. Software Testing - Prepare test plan, perform validation testing,
coverage analysis, memory leaks, develop test case hierarchy, Site
check and site monitor.
Sample Experiments:
Academic domain
1. Course Registration System
2. Student marks analysing system
Railway domain
3. Online ticket reservation system
4. Platform assignment system for the trains in a railway station
Medicine domain
5. Expert system to prescribe the medicines for the given symptoms
6. Remote computer monitoring
Finance domain
7. ATM system
8. Stock maintenance

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Human Resource management
Quiz System
E-mail Client system.

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