Virtual Switching System (VSS) Configuration For Cisco 4500 Series Switches
Virtual Switching System (VSS) Configuration For Cisco 4500 Series Switches
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Virtual switching system (VSS) Configuration For Cisco 4500 series switches
Document
Jan 24, 2013 1:11 PM
Introduction
The Cisco Virtual Switching System is a clustering technology that pools two Cisco Catalyst 4500-E Series Switches
with Cisco Catalyst Supervisor Engine 7-E or 7-LE or two Catalyst 4500-X Series Switches into a single virtual
switch. In a VSS, the data plane of both clustered switches is active at the same time in both chassis. VSS members
are connected by virtual switch links (VSLs) using standard Gigabit or 10 Gigabit Ethernet connections between the
VSS members. VSLs can carry regular user traffic in addition to the control plane communication between the VSS
members.
Physical vs Logical Topology in a VSS Configuration
This document describes how to configure a virtual switching system (VSS) for the Catalyst 4500 series switch
(Supervisor Engine 7-E, Supervisor Engine 7L-E).
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3)license requirement :
To know more on license requirement refer "Release Notes for the Catalyst 4500E Series Switch"
Feature
LAN
Base
IP Base
Enterprise
Service
Yes
(SUP7E
Yes
only)
Yes
(SUP7E)
No
No
(SUP7LE)
Yes (SUP7E)
Yes
(SUP7LE)
For information about Software Activation Licensing please refer Cisco Catalyst 4500E Supervisor 7-E and 7L-E and
Cisco Catalyst 4500-X Series Software Activation Licensing Deployment Guide.
4) Single-sup cross-chassis VSS support: Yes.
5) Quad-sup VSS configuration with in-chassis redundant sups: In-chassis redundant sups in rommon mode with active
uplinks.
6) It also supports 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Switch Link (VSL) and 1 Gigabit Ethernet VSL.
7) SSO and nonstop forwarding (NSF) must be configured on each switch. If a VSS does not meet the requirements for
SSO redundancy; it will be incapable of establishing a relationship with the peer switch. Catalyst 4500/4500-X
series switches' VSS does not support route processor redundancy (RPR) mode.
Prerequisite
Before configuring VSS on Cisco 4500 please verify hardware and software requirement.
SW1#sh ver | in IOS
Cisco IOS Software, IOS-XE Software, Catalyst 4500 L3 Switch Software (cat4500e-UNIVERSAL-M), Version 03.04.00.SG RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2010, 2012 by cisco Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
SW1#sh ver | in ROM
ROM: 15.0(1r)SG7
System returned to ROM by power-on
SW1#sh license image levels
Module name
Image level Priority Configured Valid license
-------------------------------------------------------------------WS-X45-SUP7-E
entservices 1
YES
entservices
ipbase
2
NO
ipbase
lanbase
3
NO
lanbase
Module Name
Role
Current Level
Reboot Level
-------------------------------------------------------------------WS-X45-SUP7-E Active
entservices
entservices
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WS-X45-SUP7-E
entservices
ipbase
lanbase
1
2
3
YES
NO
NO
https://supportforums.cisco.com/document/124626/virtual-switching-syst...
entservices
ipbase
lanbase
Module Name
Role
Current Level
Reboot Level
-------------------------------------------------------------------WS-X45-SUP7-E
Active
entservices
entservices
Configuration Steps
STEP1: Assigning Virtual Switch Domain and Switch Numbers
First you have to configure the same virtual switch domain number on both switches of the VSS. The virtual switch
domain is a number between 1 and 255.After domain number you must configure one switch to be switch number 1 and the
other switch to be switch number 2.
SW1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW1(config)#switch virtual domain 10
Domain ID 10 config will take effect only
after the exec command 'switch convert mode virtual' is issued
SW1(config-vs-domain)#switch 1
SW1(config-vs-domain)#exit
SW1(config)#
SW2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW2(config)#switch virtual domain 10
Domain ID 10 config will take effect only
after the exec command 'switch convert mode virtual' is issued
SW2(config-vs-domain)#switch 2
SW2(config-vs-domain)#exit
SW2(config)#
SW2(config)#int port-channel 10
SW2(config-if)#switchport
SW2(config-if)#switch virtual link 2
SW2(config-if)#no shut
SW2(config-if)#exit
SW2(config)#
*Jan 24 05:14:17.273: %SPANTREE-6-PORTDEL_ALL_VLANS: Port-channel10 deleted from all Vlans
Note: Once the interfaces are put into VSL port-channel with channel-group" command, then the interfaces goes into
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notconnect status. Interface status will show UP, but the line protocol will be down. The interface will be in
UP/down (not connect) status, till the switch is rebooted in step 4.
STEP4: Converting the Switch to Virtual Switch Mode:
You need to enter the switch convert mode virtual command on Switch 1 for Converting to Virtual Switch Mode .After
you enter this command it will prompted to confirm the action. Enter yes. The system creates a converted
configuration file, and saves the file to the bootflash:
SW1#switch convert mode virtual
This command will convert all interface names
to naming convention "interface-type switch-number/slot/port",
save the running config to startup-config and
reload the switch.
Do you want to proceed? [yes/no]: yes
Converting interface names
Building configuration...
Compressed configuration from 6551 bytes to 2893 bytes[OK]
Saving converted configuration to bootflash: ...
Destination filename [startup-config.converted_vs-20130124-062921]?
Please stand by while rebooting the system...
Restarting system.
Rommon (G) Signature verification PASSED
Rommon (P) Signature verification PASSED
FPGA
(P) Signature verification PASSED
Similarly you need to enter the switch convert mode virtual command on Switch 2 for converting to Virtual Switch
Mode.
************************************************************
*
*
* Welcome to Rom Monitor for
WS-X45-SUP7-E System.
*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2012 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
*
* All rights reserved.
*
*
*
************************************************************
After you confirm the above commands on both switches, the running configuration is automatically saved as the
startup configuration and the switch reboots. After the reboot, the switch is in virtual switch mode, so you must
specify interfaces with three identifiers (switch/module/port).
When switches are being converted to VSS, you should not set them to ignore startup-config. If done, the switch can
be enabled to parse the startup-config at the rommon prompt. Ignoring startup-config in VSS mode causes a switch to
boot in a semi-VSS mode, which can only be corrected by a reboot and by enabling the parsing of startup-config.
Verification
1) To displays the virtual switch domain number, and the switch number and role for each of the switches you can use
show switch virtual command.
SW1#sh switch virtual
Executing the command on VSS member switch role = VSS Active, id = 1
Switch mode
:
Virtual switch domain number :
Local switch number
:
Local switch operational role:
Peer switch number
:
Peer switch operational role :
Virtual Switch
10
1
Virtual Switch Active
2
Virtual Switch Standby
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2
Virtual Switch Standby
1
Virtual Switch Active
2) Once both switches cluster in single virtual switch, you will only have Active switch console and your Standby
switch console appears as follow:
SW2-standby>
Standby console disabled
3) To displays the role, switch number, and priority for each of the switch in the VSS use show switch virtual
role command.
SW1#sh switch virtual role
Executing the command on VSS member switch role = VSS Active, id = 1
RRP information for Instance 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------Valid Flags
Peer
Preferred Reserved
Count
Peer
Peer
-------------------------------------------------------------------TRUE
V
1
1
1
Switch Switch Status Preempt
Priority Role
Local
Remote
Number
Oper(Conf)
Oper(Conf)
SID
SID
-------------------------------------------------------------------LOCAL
1
UP
FALSE(N )
100(100) ACTIVE
0
0
REMOTE 2
UP
FALSE(N )
100(100) STANDBY 6834
6152
Peer 0 represents the local switch
Flags : V - Valid
In dual-active recovery mode: No
Executing the command on VSS member switch role = VSS Standby, id = 2
RRP information for Instance 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------Valid Flags
Peer
Preferred Reserved
Count
Peer
Peer
-------------------------------------------------------------------TRUE
V
1
1
1
Switch Switch Status Preempt
Priority Role
Local
Remote
Number
Oper(Conf)
Oper(Conf)
SID
SID
-------------------------------------------------------------------LOCAL
2
UP
FALSE(N )
100(100) STANDBY 0
0
REMOTE 1
UP
FALSE(N )
100(100) ACTIVE
6152
6834
Peer 0 represents the local switch
Flags : V - Valid
In dual-active recovery mode: No
4) To Displays information about the VSL use show switch virtual link command.
SW1#sh switch virtual link
Executing the command on VSS member switch role = VSS Active, id = 1
VSL Status : UP
VSL Uptime : 3 minutes
VSL Control Link : Gi1/7/4
Executing the command on VSS member switch role = VSS Standby, id = 2
VSL Status : UP
VSL Uptime : 3 minutes
VSL Control Link : Gi2/4/45
5) You can also verify information about the VSL port channel using show switch virtual link port-channelcommand.
SW1#sh switch virtual link port-channel
Executing the command on VSS member switch role = VSS Active, id = 1
Flags: D
I
H
R
U
f
down
P - bundled in port-channel
stand-alone s - suspended
Hot-standby (LACP only)
Layer3
S - Layer2
in use
N - not in use, no aggregation
failed to allocate aggregator
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m - not in use, port not aggregated due to minimum links not met
u - unsuitable for bundling
d - default port
w - waiting to be aggregated
Group Port-channel Protocol
Ports
------+-------------+-----------+------------------5
Po5(SU)
Gi1/7/3(P) Gi1/7/4(P)
10
Po10(SU)
Gi2/4/45(P) Gi2/4/46(P)
Executing the command on VSS member switch role = VSS Standby, id = 2
Flags: D
I
H
R
U
f
down
P - bundled in port-channel
stand-alone s - suspended
Hot-standby (LACP only)
Layer3
S - Layer2
in use
N - not in use, no aggregation
failed to allocate aggregator
M
m
u
d
w - waiting to be aggregated
Group Port-channel Protocol
Ports
------+-------------+-----------+------------------5
Po5(SU)
Gi1/7/3(P) Gi1/7/4(P)
10
Po10(SU)
Gi2/4/45(P) Gi2/4/46(P)
SW1#
Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide, Release IOS XE 3.4.0SG and IOS 15.1(2)SG
Catalyst Confidence: VSS on the 4500
Rating
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Hello Sisily
Up to two physical Cisco switches allow operating as a VSS. You can also go through Virtual Switching System (VSS) Q&A for 6500.
Regards
Ashish Shirkar
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only this happened on 4500x VSS and the same configuration on 6500VSS i didn't see it?
Thanks
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Marek
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Hello Tobias,
Thanks for your feedback ,
Please refer Quad-Supervisor (In-chassis Standby Supervisor Engine) Support section of VSS configuration guide of 4500 .
Hope it help
Regrads,
Ashish Shirkar
(Community Manager-NI)
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Hello Shahid,
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Please check Virtual Switching System (VSS) Q&A for your question and let me know if you have any doubt
Regards,
Ashish Shirkar
(Community Manager-NI)
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Hello Shahid,
Please refer Fundamentals of Cisco Virtual Switching System video to understand about VSS.
Hope it will clear you about VSS
Regrads,
Ashish Shirkar
(Community Manager-NI)
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Hello Aurio,
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Hello Aurio,
Thanks for your valuable feedback,
I have used 1 Gigabit Ethernet port for VSL.I will tried to setup lab and test it on 10 Gig port ,also will check with internal team on this and add outcome to above
document. You can also open TAC case to solve and notify this problem.
Thanks and Regards,
Ashish Shirkar
Technical Community Manager-NI
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Dear Zulfiquar,
"Thank you for your positive feedback."
Thanks and Regards,
Ashish Shirkar
(Technical community manager-NI)
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Sachin Ranjane
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Hello Sachin,
Thanks for your valuable feedback
Thanks and Regards,
Ashish Shirkar
(Technical community manager-NI)
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S45UK9-32-1502XO
WS-X45-SUP7L-E
C4500E-IP-ES
3) Minimum license : IP Base or higher (7-E) or special license (7-LE and Catalyst 4500-X).For information about Software Activation Licensing please refer
Cisco Catalyst 4500E Supervisor 7-E and 7L-E and Cisco Catalyst 4500-X Series Software Activation Licensing Deployment Guide
.
regards, anil
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Fan
Supply Model No
Type
Inline
Status
Sensor Status
PS1-1
220V good
PS1-2
220V good
PS2
PS2-1
220V good
PS2-2
220V good
good
good
good
good
Maximum
Used
---------------------- ----
Available
---------
770
4690
40
40
---------
Power Measurement
(in Watts)
2200
(+/- 50Watts)
------------------ ------------------PS1
PS2
------------------ ------------------Total
% Authorization failed.
It would be also good if you can say
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Jan Ferr
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detection with the fast-hello mode, the VSS domain do not support the commands for it.
The question is. Do you know if fast-hello is or not supported on those switches.
Thanks in advance.
Best regards.
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Best regards
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Marek
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Marek
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I have a question, when my both cores on VSS below is the one I saw on my console.
Console on Core1 (Core1#)
Console on Core2 (Core1-standby#)
Can someone explain why it was different on the sample above w/c should be Core2-standby#
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I want to know if i can use the rest of twelve 10giga uplink ports on Sup 8E in VSS mode(Total sixteen 10giga ports four used for vss).
Thanks
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This Document
Posted January 24, 2013 at 1:11 PM
By ashirkar
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Comments: 47
Avg. Rating: 4.7
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Tags: configuration, switches, switching, for, virtual, 4500, series, system, (vss), cisco, Network_Infrastructur, lan, routing, ios, vlan, isl, catos, trunking, ip_routing, design, ospf, gre,
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