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PROJECTDERTIONFDSGKJHD

This document discusses the system requirements and analysis for a room occupancy counter project. It includes sections on hardware requirements, microcontroller, LCD display, power supply, entry and exit circuits, and proximity sensors. The methodology section describes the block diagram, circuit diagram, and working of the project. It also covers the implementation of hardware and software.

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24 views

PROJECTDERTIONFDSGKJHD

This document discusses the system requirements and analysis for a room occupancy counter project. It includes sections on hardware requirements, microcontroller, LCD display, power supply, entry and exit circuits, and proximity sensors. The methodology section describes the block diagram, circuit diagram, and working of the project. It also covers the implementation of hardware and software.

Uploaded by

ss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

1 Hardware Requirements 5
3.2 Microcontroller AT89S51 6
3.3 LCD Display 7

3.4 Power Supply 10


3.5 Enter and Exit Circuits 12
3.6 Proximity Sensors 14
4) METHODOLOGY 15-18

4.1 Block Diagram 15


4.2 Circuit Diagram 16
4.3 Working 16
5) IMPLEMENTATION OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE 19-31

\ the Enter and Exit Circuits 12


3.6 Proximity Sensors 14
4) METHODOLOGY 15-18

re is a continuous need for automatic appliances with the


increase in standard of living, there is a sense of urgency
for developing circuits that would ease This circuit proves
to be number of people present in room so as not to have
congestion. as well as protect them from burglars. In
todays world, there is a continuous need for automatic
appliances with the increase in standard of living, there is
a sense of urgency for developing circuits that would ease
This circuit proves to be helpful.

ABSTRACT
T
I
he objective of this project is to make a controller based
model to count number of persons visiting particular
room and accordingly light up the room. Here we used
infrared sensors and know number of persons present in
the room.
This project also provides security to the user so that the
user can secure his belongings as well as protect them
from burglars. In todays world, there is a continuous
need for automatic appliances with the increase in
standard of living, there is a sense of urgency for
developing circuits that would ease the complexity of life.
It also ensures the user that the object is secure from
external threat. Also if at all one wants to know the

INDEX
a) ABSTRACT i
b) LIST OF FIGURES ii
c) LIST OF TABLES iii

1) INTRODUCTION 1-2
1.1 Significance 1
1.2 Background 1
1.3 Scope 1
2) LITERATURE REVIEW 3-4
2.1 History 3
2.2 Comparison with existing implementations 3

2.3 Problem Definition 4


3) SYSTEM REQUIREMENT AND ANALYSIS 5-14

3.1 Hardware Requirements 5


3.2 Microcontroller AT89S51 6
3.3 LCD Display 7

3.4 Power Supply 10


3.5 Enter and Exit Circuits 12
3.6 Proximity Sensors 14
4) METHODOLOGY 15-18

4.1 Block Diagram 15


4.2 Circuit Diagram 16
4.3 Working 16
5) IMPLEMENTATION OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE 19-31

6) DISCUSSION AND RESULTS 32-37

7) CONCLUSION 38

REFERENCES 39
APPENDIX 40-42
LIST OF Figure No. Name of Figure Page No.
FIGURES Sr.
No.
1 3.1 AT89S51 Pin 6
Diagram
2 3.2 LCD Display 8
3 3.3 Block Diagram of a 10
regulated power
supply system
4 3.4 Input and Output of 10
a Transformer
5 3.5 Transformer 11
Rectifier
characteristics
6 3.6 Transformer 11
Rectifier Smoothing
Characteristics
7 3.7 Transformer 11
Rectifier Smoothing
Regulator
characteristics
8 3.8 Using the Transistor 13
Switch with
Sensors1
9 3.9 Using the Transistor 13
Switch with
Sensors2
10 3.10 Basic proximity 14
sensor
11 4.1 Block Diagram 15
12 4.2 Circuit Diagram 16
13 5.1 Ki-CAD interface 20
14 5.2 PCB layout 24
15 5.3 BASCOM Software 30
16 5.4 Hardware 31
Simulation
17 6.1 Complete TX-RX 36
Circuit
18 6.2 Optocoupler Not 37
Working When
Object Is Not
Present
19 6.3 Optocoupler 37
Working When
Object is Present

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