CE: 6780ADVANCED MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES
ASSIGNMENT-4
Date: 03 October 2018 Submission Date: 12 October 2018
1. A cubical element is subjected to the following state of stress.
100 0 0
ij 0 20 0
0 0 40
Assuming the material to be homogeneous and isotropic, determine the principal shear
strains and the octahedral shear strain if E 2 10 5 MPa and 0.25 .
2. Compute Lame’s coefficients and for
a) Steel having E 207 10 6 kPa and 0.3 .
b) Concrete having E 2810 6 kPa and 0.2 .
3. For the following strain matrix at a point, determine the stress matrix
0.001 0 0.002
ij 0 0.003 0.003
0.002 0.003 0
Given that E 207 10 6 kPa and G 80 10 6 kPa
4. A thin rubber sheet is enclosed between two fixed hard plates (Figure 1). Friction between
the rubber and steel faces is negligible. If the rubber plate is subjected to stresses x and y
as shown, determine the strains xx and yy . Also determine the stress zz .
Figure 1
5. The stress components at a point in a steel member ( E 200 GPa and 0.29 ) are
80 50 0
ij 50 120 0
0 0 0
Determine the principal strains.
6. A member made of isotropic bronze ( E 82.6 GPa and 0.35 ) is subjected to a state of
plane strain. Determine zz , xx , yy and xy if xx 90 MPa , yy 50 MPa and xy 70 MPa .
7. Determine the necessary relationship between the constants A and B if Ax12 x2 3 Bx 2 5 is
to serve as an Airy stress function.
3F x1 x2 P 2
3
8. Show that 1 2
x x x2 is suitable for use as an Airy stress function (Figure
4c 3c 2 4c
2) and determine the stress components in the region x1 0 , c x2 c .
Figure 2
9. Show that the Airy stress function 2 x14 12 x12 x2 2 6 x2 4 satisfies the biharmonic equation
and determine the stress components assuming plane strain.
10. Determine the strains associated with the stresses obtained in Problem 9 and show that the
compatibility condition is satisfied.
11. Derive the stress distribution
p x xx x 2
, x x p 2 2 2
,
x arctan 2 2 1 2 2
1
x1 x1 x 2
1 2
x1 x2
p x xx
x arctan 2 2 1 2 2
2
x1 x1 x 2
from the stress function
p 2
x
x1 x2 2 arctan 2 x1 x2
2 x1