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This document contains an outline and details of a project that aims to develop a smart street light management system using IoT. It includes chapters that describe the existing system, proposed system, hardware components like Arduino, sensors, LEDs, WiFi module. It also covers interfacing the hardware, software design, results obtained and concludes with future scope. The system is intended to reduce wastage of unused electricity by switching on streetlights only when motion is detected using sensors, thus saving energy.

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vishnu vardhan
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50 views5 pages

Contents 1

This document contains an outline and details of a project that aims to develop a smart street light management system using IoT. It includes chapters that describe the existing system, proposed system, hardware components like Arduino, sensors, LEDs, WiFi module. It also covers interfacing the hardware, software design, results obtained and concludes with future scope. The system is intended to reduce wastage of unused electricity by switching on streetlights only when motion is detected using sensors, thus saving energy.

Uploaded by

vishnu vardhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTENTS

Contents Page No:

LIST OF FIGURES i

LIST OF TABLES ii

ABSTRACT iii

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Objective 2
1.2 Existed system 3
1.3 Proposed system 3
1.4 Problem Statement 3

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE SURVEY 4

CHAPTER 3: DESIGN OVERVIEW 7

CHAPTER 4: HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 9

4.1 ARDUINO UNO 9


4.1.1 History 9
4.1.2 Hardware 11
4.1.3 Salient features 13
4.1.4 Pin Configuration 14
4.2 MICROCONTROLLER (ATMEGA328P) 17
4.2.1 Introduction 17
4.2.2 Pin Configuration 17
4.2.3 Block Diagram 20
4.3 LED(LIGHT EMITTING DIODE) 22
4.3.1 Introduction 22
4.3.2 Basic Principle 22
4.3.3 Basic LED Types 25
4.3.4 Applications 26
4.4 INFRARED SENSORS 27
4.4.1 Introduction 27
4.4.2 Features 29
4.4.3 Working of IR Sensors 30
4.4.4 Applications 31
4.5 Wi-Fi MODULE (SEP8266) 31
4.5.1 Introduction 31
4.5.2 Overview and Specifications 32
4.5.3 Power supply and consumption 33
4.5.4 Serial Communication 36

CHAPTER 5: INTERFACING 37
5.1 Interfacing IR SENSOR and ARDUINO UNO 37
5.2 Interfacing LED, LDR and ARDUINO UNO 38
5.3 Interfacing Wi-Fi MODULE and ARDUINO UNO 39

CHAPTER 6: SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION 40

CHAPTER 7: RESULTS 43

CHAPTER 8: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 47

8.1 Conclusion 47
8.2 Future Scope 47

REFERENCES 49

PERSONAL PROFILE
LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. NAME OF THE FIGURE. PAGE NO.

Fig 3.1 Design overview 8

Fig 4.1 Arduino Uno Microcontroller 12

Fig 4.2 Arduino Uno Pin configuration 14

Fig 4.3 Pin configuration of ATMEGA328P 18

Fig 4.4 Block Diagram of ATMEGA328P 20

Fig 4.5 Basic principle of LED 23

Fig 4.6 Frequency Range of Infrared 28

Fig 4.7 Diagram IR LED 29

Fig 4.8 Across the Track Detection-Alignment Method 30

Fig 4.9 Olimex Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266) 33

Fig 4.10 Serial Communication was conducted over 36


AUX Cable Attaching ESP8266

Fig 5.1 Interfacing IR Sensor to ARDUINO UNO 37

Fig 5.2 Interfacing LED and LDR to ARDUINO UNO 38

Fig 5.3 Interfacing Wi-Fi Module to ARDUINO UNO 39

Fig 7.1 Dim Light 44

Fig 7.2 Day time with no LED’s are glowing 45

Fig 7.3 First LED is Glowing HIGH 46

Fig 7.4 Wi-Fi Module 46

i
LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO. NAME OF THE TABLE. PAGE NO.

Table 4.9 ESP8266 Current Draw at 3.3V 34

ii
ABSTRACT

A large amount of electricity of many towns and cities is being expended in


the all night street lighting systems. Street lighting systems are indeed very
necessary, but in most of the areas the traffic density is very low during the late
hours and midnight, there would be a huge waste of electricity resulting from such
places if the streetlights are left unused.

The main objective in our project is to save energy, and by doing so we


would be able to lighten few more houses. In this project we are focus to reduce
the wastage of unused electricity by using IOT based Smart Street Light
Management System.

This system uses a microcontroller (Arduino) to switch on the streetlights


depending on the vehicle or object detection. Also, since the lights don’t stay on
the whole night, the lifetime of the streetlights gets enhanced.

iii

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