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Basic Mathematics-A3 PDF

This document contains 24 math problems involving inequalities. The problems cover solving single variable inequalities, compound inequalities, systems of inequalities, and range questions involving constants. The document also provides the answers key solving each problem and identifying the solution sets.

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Jatin Singla
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645 views

Basic Mathematics-A3 PDF

This document contains 24 math problems involving inequalities. The problems cover solving single variable inequalities, compound inequalities, systems of inequalities, and range questions involving constants. The document also provides the answers key solving each problem and identifying the solution sets.

Uploaded by

Jatin Singla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRE RMO - BASIC MATH

LEVEL - 1
1. Solve the inequality ( 2 + x )( x − 5)( x + 1)  0

2. Solve the inequality x 2 ( x 2 − 4 )  0

3. Solve the inequality x 3  6x − x 2


4. Solve the inequality x − 1  ( x − 1)( x + 2 )

2x − 4 x + 2
5. Solve the inequality 
x + 3 2x + 6
2x 1
6. Find the solution set of the inequality 
x +3 x

x ( 2x − 1)
2

7. Find the solution set of the inequality 0


( x + 1) ( x − 2 )
3

2x 2
8. Find the solution set of the inequality x
x +1

( 2 − x ) ( x − 21)
101 10

9. Solve for x : 0
( 2x − 3)
22

( x − 2 ) ( x + 1)  x −  ( x + 8)
10 3 1 2

10. Solve the inequliaty if f ( x ) =


 2
0
x ( x − 3) ( x + 2 )
24 3 5

4−x x +3 2 − 3x
11. Given m = ,n = ,p = , and m > n > p. Find the range of x.
3 4 5
x a
12. Given that x,y,a,b are all positive numbers and a  b, = If x + y = c, then the larger one of x and
y b
y is
ab ab ac bc
(a) (b) (c) (d)
a+b b+c a+b a+b
13. Given that the solution set of x for the inequality (2a – b) x + a – 5b > 0 is x >10/7 find the solution
set of x for the inequality ax> b
14. Given that a,b are two integers such that the integer solutions of the system of inequalities 9x – a ≥ 0,
and 8x – b < 0 Are 1,2,3. Find the number of the ordered paris (a,b)
5
15. Given that the solution set of the inequality (2a-b) x > a – 2b for x is x  , find the solution set of
2
the inequality ax + b < 0

LEVEL - 2
c
16. Given a + b + c = 0, a > b > c. Find the range of
a
17. Given 0  a − b  1,1  a + b  4 . Find the value of 8a + 2002b when the value of a – 2b is maximum
18. Find all the positive integer valued solutions (x,y,z) of the system of inequalities

3x + 2y − z =4

2x − y + 2z = 6,
x + y + z  7,

19. If x >z, y> z, then which is always true in the following inequalities ?
(a) x + y > 4z (b) x + y > 3z
(c) x + y > 2z, (d) x + y > z.
20. Given that the integer solutions of the inequality 0  ax + 5  4 for x are 1,2,3,4. Find the range of
the constant a
a 8 a 9
21. a,b are positive integers. Find the fraction satisfying   and such that b is minimum.
b 9 b 10
c a b
22. If a,b,c> 0 and   , arrange a,b,c in ascending order
a +b b+c a +c
a b c
23. Given a < b < c < 0, arrange the size of , , in descending order.
b+c c+a a +b
24. Solve the inequality in x : ax + 4  x + b , where a,b are two constants
ANSWERS KEY

LEVEL - 1
1. x  ( −2, −1)  (5,  ) 2. x  ( −2,2) − 0 3. x  ( −, −3  0,2

 10  3 
4. x  ( −1,1) 5. x  ( −, −3)   , 6. x  ( −, −3)  [−1,0)   ,  
 3  2 

 3 3 
7. x  ( −1,0)  (2,  ) 8. x  (−1,0]  [1, ) 9. x   −,    ,2  21
 2 2 

 1  −7 
10. x  ( −, −8)  ( −8, −2)  ( −1,0)   0,   (3,  ) 11. x   ,1 
 2  17 

3
13. x  15. x  (−8, )
12. d 5 14. 72

LEVEL – 2
16 . (-2, -1/2) 17. 8 18. X=1, Y=2, Z=3 19. C

 −5  a b c
20. a   , −1  21. 17/19 22. c < a < b 23.  
 4  b+c a+c a+b

 b − 4
24. CaseI. if a>1 then x   −,
 a − 1 

b − 4 
CaseII. If a<1 then x   ,
 a−1 

CaseIII if a=1 & b>4 then x

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