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If - MRK Jekckbz If - MRK Jekckbz If - MRK Jekckbz If - MRK Jekckbz If - MRK Jekckbz

If.Mrk jekckbZ was born in 1858 in British India. She was taught by her mother and initiated into reforming women's education. She got married in 1880 and after her husband's death, returned to India and worked to reform women's education. She traveled to England for higher education and contributed to women's rights through her writings.

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MamataMaharana
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60 views

If - MRK Jekckbz If - MRK Jekckbz If - MRK Jekckbz If - MRK Jekckbz If - MRK Jekckbz

If.Mrk jekckbZ was born in 1858 in British India. She was taught by her mother and initiated into reforming women's education. She got married in 1880 and after her husband's death, returned to India and worked to reform women's education. She traveled to England for higher education and contributed to women's rights through her writings.

Uploaded by

MamataMaharana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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www.ncertpdf.

in

i×pe% ikB%
if.Mrk jekckbZ

L=khf'k{kk{ks=ks vxzx.;k if.Mrk jekckbZ 1858 res f[k"z VkCns


tUe vyHkrA rL;k% firk vuUr'kkL=kh Mksxa js ekrk p
y{ehckbZ vkLrke~A rfLeu~ dkys L=khf'k{kk;k% fLFkfr%
fpUruh;k vklhr~A L=kh.kka Ñrs laLÑrf'k{k.ka izk;% izpfyra
uklhr~A fdUrq Mksxa js :f<c¼ka èkkj.kka ifjR;T; LoiRuha
LkaLÑreè;ki;r~A ,rnFk± l% lektL; izrkj.kke~ vfi
vlgrA vuUrja jek vfi Loekrq% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorhA
dkyØes.k jek;k% firk foiÂ% l×tkr%A rL;k% firjkS T;s"Bk Hkfxuh p
nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% fnoÄrõ k%A rnuUrja jek Lo&T;s"BHkzk=kk lg in~H;ka lexza Hkkjre~
vHkzer~A Hkze.kØes lk dksydkrka izkIrkA laLÑroSn"q ;s.k lk r=k ^if.Mrk* ^ljLorh*
psfr mikfèkH;ka foHkwf"krkA r=kSo lk czãlektsu izHkkfork osnkè;;ue~ vdjksrA~
i'pkr~ lk L=kh.kka Ñrs osnknhuka 'kkL=kk.kka f'k{kk;S vkUnksyua izkjC/orhA
1880 res f[k"z VkCns lk fofiufcgkjhnklsu lg ckdhiqj&U;k;ky;s fookge~
vdjksrA~ lk/Sd
Z o"kkZr~ vuUrja rL;k% ifr% fnoÄõr%A
rnuUrja lk iq=;k euksje;k lg tUeHkwfea egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A ukjh.kka
lEekuk; f'k{kk;S p lk Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorhA g.Vj&f'k{kk&vk;ksxL;
le{ka ukjhf'k{kkfo"k;s lk Loera izLrqrorhA lk mPpf'k{kkFkZe~ baXyS.Mns'ka xrorhA
r=k bZlkbZ/eZL; L=khfo"k;oSQ% mÙkefopkjS% izHkkfork tkrkA

2019-2020
www.ncertpdf.in

#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%

baXyS.Mns'kkr~ jekckbZ vejhdkns'ke~ vxPNr~A r=k lk HkkjrL; foèkokL=kh.kka


lgk;rkFkZe~ vFkZl×p;e~ vdjksrA~ Hkkjra izR;kxR; eqEcbZuxjs lk ^'kkjnk&lnue~*
vLFkki;r~A vfLeu~ vkJes fuLlgk;k% fL=k;% fuolfUr LeA r=k fL=k;%
eqn.z k&VÄ.ï k& dk"Bdyknhuk×p
izf'k{k.kefi yHkUrs LeA ije~
bna lnua iq.ksuxjs LFkkukUrfjra
tkre~A rr% iq.ksuxjL; lehis
osQMxk¡o& LFkkus ^eqfDrfe'ku*
uke laLFkkua r;k LFkkfire~A
v=k v/quk vfi fujkfJrk%
fL=k;% llEekua thoua
;ki;fUrA
1922 res f[kz"VkCns jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A lk ns'k&fons'kkuke~
vusdklq Hkk"kklq fuiq.kk vklhr~A lektlsok;k% vfrfjDra ys[ku{ks=ks vfi rL;k%
egÙoiw.kZe~ vonkue~ vfLrA ^L=kh/eZuhfr* ^gkbZ dkLV fgUnw foesu* bfr rL;k%
izfl¼a jpuk};a orZrAs

'kCnkFkkZ%
ifjR;T; & NksM+dj giving up

vè;ki;r~ & i<+k;k taught

izrkj.kke~ & rkM+uk torture

vlgr & lgu fd;k endured

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if.Mrk jekckbZ

Loekrq% & viuh ekrk ls from her own mother

foiÂ% & fu/Zu poor

nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% & vdky ihfM+r victims of famine

fnoÄõrk% & e`R;q dks izkIr gks x, died

mikf/H;ke~ & mikf/;ksa ls with honourary titles

izkjC/orh & vkjEHk fd;k initiated

lk/Sd
Z o"kkZr~ & Ms<+ o"kZ one and half year

izR;kxPNr~ & ykSV vkbZ returned


(izfr$vkxPNr~)
vFkZl×p;e~ & /u l×p; accumulation of wealth

izR;kxR; & ykSVdj returning


(izfr$vkxR;)
eqnz.ke~ & NikbZ printing

VÄï.ke~ & VÄï.k typing

fujkfJrk% & cslgkjk helpless


(fuj~$vkfJrk%)
;ki;fUr & fcrkrs@fcrkrh gSa spend

vonkue~ & ;ksxnku contribution

27
2019-2020
www.ncertpdf.in

#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%

vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&

(d) ^if.Mrk* ^ljLorh* bfr mikf/H;ka dk foHkwf"krk\


([k) jek oqQr% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorh\
(x) jekckbZ osQu lg fookge~ vdjksr\~
(?k) dklka f'k{kk;S jekckbZ Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorh\
(Ä) jekckbZ mPpf'k{kkFk± oqQ=k vxPNr~\

2- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) jek;k% firk lektL; izrkj.kke~ vlgrA


([k) iR;q% ej.kkuUrja jekckbZ egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A
(x) jekckbZ eqEcbZuxjs ^'kkjnk&lnue~* vLFkki;r~A
(?k) 1922 res f–"VkCns jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A
(Ä) fL=k;% f'k{kka yHkUrs LeA

3- iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) jekckbZ fdeFkZe~ vkUnksyua izkjC/orh\
([k) fu%lgk;k% fL=k;% vkJes ¯d ¯d yHkUrs Le\
(x) dfLeu~ fo"k;s jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% ;ksxnkue~ vfLr\
(?k) osQu jpuk};su jekckbZ iz'kaflrk orZr\s

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2019-2020
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if.Mrk jekckbZ

4- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka funsZ'kkuqlkja inifjp;a fy[kr&


inkfu ewy'kCn% fyÄeõ ~ foHkfDr% opue~
;Fkk& osnkuke~ osn iqf¡ YyÄeõ ~ "k"Bh cgqopue~
firk ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
f'k{kk;S ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
dU;k% ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
ukjh.kke~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
euksje;k ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
5- v/ksfyf[krkuka /krwuka ydkja iq#"ka opu×p fy[kr&
/krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~
;Fkk& vklhr~ vl~ yÄ~ izFkeiq#"k% ,dopue~
oqQoZfUr ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
vkxPNr~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
fuolfUr ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
xfe";fr ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
vdjksr~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------

6- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukØekuqlkja fy[kr&


(d) jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fofiufcgkjhnklsu lg fookg% vHkor~A
([k) 1858 res f–"VkCns jekckbZ tUe vyHkrA
(x) lk mPpf'k{kkFkZe~ baXyS.Mns'ka xrorhA
(?k) 1922 res f–"VkCnss jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A
(Ä) lk eqEcbZuxjs 'kkjnk&lnue~ vLFkki;r~A
(p) lk Loekrq% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorhA

29
2019-2020

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