Scribd
Upload
72 views10 pages

Worksheet Physics VII

Here are the answers to the short questions: 1. A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. Some common examples of magnets include bar magnets and horseshoe magnets. 2. Artificial magnets are magnets that are manufactured by humans as opposed to natural magnets which occur naturally. 3. The two types of artificial magnets are: - Permanent magnets - Magnets that retain their magnetic properties indefinitely. They are made of materials like steel and alloys. - Electromagnets - Magnets that become magnetic only when electric current passes through them. Their magnetic effect disappears when the current is switched off. 4. Two examples of artificial magnets are aln

Uploaded by

Shahidul Hassan Monti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
72 views10 pages

Worksheet Physics VII

Here are the answers to the short questions: 1. A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. Some common examples of magnets include bar magnets and horseshoe magnets. 2. Artificial magnets are magnets that are manufactured by humans as opposed to natural magnets which occur naturally. 3. The two types of artificial magnets are: - Permanent magnets - Magnets that retain their magnetic properties indefinitely. They are made of materials like steel and alloys. - Electromagnets - Magnets that become magnetic only when electric current passes through them. Their magnetic effect disappears when the current is switched off. 4. Two examples of artificial magnets are aln

Uploaded by

Shahidul Hassan Monti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION CENTRE

WORKSHEET FOR VACATION


CLASS VII
SUBJECT: PHYSICS

1. Magnets nowadays are made of


a) iron
b) steel
c) both a and b
d) copper

2. Pole which points towards north is called


a) N-pole
b) S-pole
c) W-pole
d) E-pole

 3. To make powerful magnets there is use of alloy called


a) Alnico
b) aluminum
c) cobalt
d) ferrites

4. Rock of material which attract is termed as


a) magnet
b) magnetite
c) magnesia
d) magnetic

5. Force which a magnet exerts is called


a) magnetic force
b) magnetic field
c) magnetic circle
d) magnetic energy
6. Electromagnets are used in
a) loud speakers
b) door bells
c) both a and b
d) cabinet door

7. Natural magnet is also called as


a) magnet
b) magnetite
c) magnesia
d ) Lodestone

8. A substance consisting of a coil of wire with an iron core and is only


magnetized when an electric current flows through it is called
a) magnet
b) electromagnet
c) battery
d) coil

9. Region surrounded a magnet is called


a) magnetic force
b) magnetic field
c) magnetic circle
d) magnetic energy

10. Element which easily get magnetized and demagnetized is


a) iron
b) steel
c) copper
d) silver

11. Parts of magnet which are concentrated in attraction or repulsion are


called
a) poles
b) corners
c) fields
d) borders
12. An instrument which uses magnet to give direction is known as
a) compass
b) motor
c) vacuum cleaner
d) Magna lock

13. Like poles have force called


a) attraction
b) repulsion
c) no force
d) constant force
 
14. A substance consisting of a coil of wire with an iron core and is only
magnetized when an electric current flows through it is called
a) magnet
b) electromagnet
c )battery
d) coil
 
15. A current carrying conductor has a
a) magnetic field
b) current capacity
c) voltage capacity
d) resistance capacity

16. Strength of electromagnet can be increased by introducing a soft iron core


a) outside the coil
b) inside the coil
c) round the coil
d) above the coil
 
17. Electromagnet consists of a coil of wire with
a) steel magnet in it
b) iron magnet in it
c) steel magnet above it
d) iron magnet below it
18. Magnetic field produced near current-carrying conductor is
a) stronger
b) weaker
c) neutral
d) none of above

19. Magnetic effect of current is called


a) magnetism
b) steady current
c) electric current
d) electromagnetism
20. Production of induced current in one coil due to production of current in
neighboring coil is
a) electromagnetism
b) induction
c) mutual induction
d) steady current

21. A transformer is designed to convert voltage from 240 V a.c mains to 12 V,


and has 4000 turns on its primary coil. If it is 100% efficient, and current in
secondary coil was 0.4 A then current in primary coil should be
a) 0.08 A
b) 0.05 A
c) 0.02 A
d) 0.01 A

22. When plane of coil is perpendicular to lines of magnetic force, number of


lines of magnetic force passing through coil will be
a) minimum
b) maximum
c) zero
d) none of above

23. If we grasp a wire with right hand such that thumb pointed in direction of
current, then curling fingers of hand will point the
a) current
b) force acting
c) magnetic field
d) none of above
24. If secondary voltage is larger than primary voltage, transformer is called a
a) positive transformer
b) step-up transformer
c) negative transformer
d) step-down transformer

25. It is made of many loops mounted on a shaft or axle


a) fuse
b) transformer
c) armature
d) circuit

26. In a practical electric motor, coil is called


a) armature
b) ammeter
c) pole
d) split
 
27. Electric motor is a device which converts electric energy into
a) potential energy
b) rotational energy
c) kinetic energy
d) rotational kinetic energy

28. To control a large current with help of a small current, we use the
a) relay
b) fuse
c) breaker
d) transformer

29. A transformer is needed to convert 200 V into a 10 V supply. If there are


1000 turns on primary coil, then number of turns on secondary coil is
a) 100
b) 2000
c) 75
d) 500
30. Strength of magnetic field is defined as
a) field lines passing through surface
b) electric field lines passing the loop
c) current through surface
d) electrons passing a specific point per unit time

31. When a coil rotated in magnetic field induced current in it


a) continuously changes
b) remains same
c) becomes zero
d) becomes maximum

32. Which one is true about magnetic poles?


a) They can not be separated
b) They can be separated
c) They can repel each other
d) They can attract each other

33. Force on a wire inside magnetic field increase when


a) the current is increased
b) strength of magnetic field increases
c) length of wire is increased
d) all of above

34. When surface is held perpendicular to magnetic lines of force, number of


lines of force is
a) negative
b )zero
c) maximum
d) minimum

35. Electric power delivered to secondary circuit is equal to power supplied to


primary circuit in a/an
a) ideal transformer
b) step-down transformer
c) step-up transformer
d) negative transformer
36. Change in no. of magnetic field lines induces
a) current in coil
b ) Electromotive force (EMF) in the coil
c) frequency in coil
d) all of above

37. A step-up transform has a turns ratio of 1: 200. An alternating supply of 15


V is connected across primary coil. secondary voltage should be
a) 3000 volts
b) 1500 volts
c) 1000 volts
d) 2000 volts
38. Current-carrying loop inside magnetic field rotate due to the
a) current acting on the coil
b) torque acting on the coil
c) couple acting on the coil
d) light acting on the coil

39. At city substation, AC is stepped down to


a) 130 V
b) 120 V
c) 320 V
d) 220 V

40. A step down transformer has a turns ratio of 100: 1. An ac voltage of


amplitude 170 V is applied to primary. If current is 1 mA in primary, current
in secondary should be
a) 0.5 A
b) 0.1 A
c) 0.2 A
d) 0.6 A

41. An electrical switch that opens and closes under control of another
electrical circuit is called
a) fuse
b) relay
c) breaker
d) transformer
42. Direction of force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field can be
found by using
a) left hand grip rule
b) right hand grip rule
c) Fleming's left hand rule
d) Fleming's right hand rule

43. A power station generates 600 MW of electrical power which is fed to a


transmission line. If input voltage is 300 Kv, then what current would flow in
transmission line?
a) 5 × 103 A b) 10 × 103 A c) 2 × 103 A d) 7 × 103 A

44.  A generator inside a hydroelectric dam uses electromagnetic induction to


convert mechanical energy of a spinning turbine into
a) chemical energy
b) atomic energy
c) heat energy
d) electrical energy

45. In A.C generator increasing no. of turns in coil


a) decreases the Electromotive force (EMF)
b) Electromotive force (EMF) remains same
c) increases the Electromotive force (EMF)
d) Electromotive force (EMF) becomes zero

46. Mechanical energy of our hand used to push magnet towards or away from
coil results into
a) potential energy
b) heat energy
c) kinetic energy
d) electrical energy

47. Magnetic effect of current is called


a) magnetism b) atomic energy
c) electromagnet d) potential difference
48. A practical application of mutual induction is called
a) generator
b) fuse
c) circuit breaker
d) transformer

49. Transformers are used to


a) increase AC only
b) decrease AC only
c) constant AC
d) increase and decrease AC

50. When a current passes through a conductor, it produces


a) electric field
b) magnetic field
c) electromagnetic field
d) mechanical field

51. Magnitude of induced Electromotive force (EMF) depends on


a) speed of motion of coil and magnet only
b) number of turns of coil only
c) current passing through coil
d) speed of motion of coil , magnet and number of turns of coil

52. Direction of magnetic field inside bar magnet is from


a) north pole to south pole
b) south pole to north pole
c) side to side
d) all of above

53. A device that converts electric energy into rotational kinetic energy is
called
a) circuit breaker
b) transformer
c) generator
d) electric motor
Short Questions
1. What is magnet?
2. What are artificial magnet?
3. Define two types of artificial magnet.
4. Give any two examples of artificial magnets.
5. What are temporary magnets?
6. Write any one use of magnet.
7. Write any two methods of making magnet?
8. Write any one precaution while making an electromagnet?
9. Write any three device where electromagnet are used.
10. What is loadstone? Which mineral does it contain?
11. What are non- magnetic substances?
12. What are magnetic substances?
13. What is molecular magnet?
14. Write any two uses of electromagnet.
15. What are permanent magnets?
16. What is a magnet? Give one exmple of each type of magnet.
17. Write any two uses of magnets.
18. Write any two precautions while making an electromagnet.
19. What is a permanent magnet? Name any three devices in which
permanent magnet is used.
20. How is magnet made by the electrical method? Explain.
21. What is electromagnet? Name any three devices in which it is used.
22. What are the differences between the natural magnet and artificial
magnet?
23. What are the differences between the permanent magnet and temporary
magnet?
24. What are the differences between bar magnet and electromagnet?
25. Answer the questions on page- 178 and page-179 from your textbook.

You might also like