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Noun Formation - Common Suffixes

The document discusses noun suffixes and their meanings. It begins by explaining what suffixes are and how they can change a word's part of speech or make it plural. It then provides examples of common noun-forming suffixes like "-tion" and "-ness" and groups them into categories that describe professions, devices, and abstract concepts. The document also offers spelling tips for when suffixes cause changes to the base word. In under 3 sentences, it covers the key purposes of the document: to explain common noun suffixes, provide examples of their meanings and uses, and give orthographic rules for suffix addition.

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136 views

Noun Formation - Common Suffixes

The document discusses noun suffixes and their meanings. It begins by explaining what suffixes are and how they can change a word's part of speech or make it plural. It then provides examples of common noun-forming suffixes like "-tion" and "-ness" and groups them into categories that describe professions, devices, and abstract concepts. The document also offers spelling tips for when suffixes cause changes to the base word. In under 3 sentences, it covers the key purposes of the document: to explain common noun suffixes, provide examples of their meanings and uses, and give orthographic rules for suffix addition.

Uploaded by

Dildar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table Of Contents:

Noun suffix meanings


Nouns describing professions or activities
Nouns describing devices
Nouns describing abstracts
Tips to learn noun suffixes
Spelling Tips
Dropping letters
Changing ‘y’ to ‘i‘
Changing ‘-le’ to ‘-il’
Changing ‘-t’ to ‘-ss’

Nouns are words that refer to people, places, and things. We use suffixes to make new
words. For example, we can add a suffix to a verb and create a noun – adding ‘-ion’ to the
verb ‘act’ gives us the noun ‘action.’

Thus, a suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word. Suffixes are
commonly used to show the part of speech of a word (a noun, adjective, verb, etc.). Suffixes
also tell us whether the words are plural or singular.

via https://www.myenglishteacher.eu/blog/prefixes-suffixes-list/
Suffixes go on the end of words.

They always arrive late on Wednesdays. (verb)


The arrival of a new puppy made everyone happy. (noun)

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By adding -al, the verb ‘arrive’ becomes a noun.

Here are some other examples of nouns ending in -al:

Root Word Noun Meaning

profession professional Related to the action of a verb

approve approval

deny denial

Thus, suffixes can determine the word’s part of speech. Certain suffixes make the base or
root word a noun, a verb, an adjective, or even an adverb. For example, look at the base
word ‘real’, which is an adjective. Add the suffix ‘-ity’ to get ‘reality’, which is a noun. Add ‘-
ize’ to make it ‘realize’, which is a verb. Last, add ‘-ly’ to make it ‘really’, which is an adverb.

Noun suffix meanings


There are other suffixes that we can use to create nouns, such as -tion/-ation, -ness, -ity, -
ment, -ship, -ance/ence, -er/or, -ian, -ist, and many more. We can divide them into several
main groups to distinguish them by meaning.

Nouns describing professions or activities

Nouns describing people doing some activity (often an occupation) and people experiencing
some activity (suffix -ee).

Suffix Example

-ant assistant, participant

-ee attendee, referee, grantee

-ent correspondent, respondent

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-(e)er engineer, manager

-ian librarian, historian

-ic mechanic, paramedic

-ician mathematician, politician

-or supervisor, survivor

-ist Marxist, capitalist (followers of philosophies)

I don’t think I am a good writer.


She works as a biologist for a research company.

Nouns describing devices

These suffixes denote equipment, appliances, or devices.

Suffix Example

-er condenser, opener

-or alternator, razor

Today we can’t live without computers.

Nouns describing abstracts

These suffixes can denote abstract notions or concepts, feelings and emotions.

Suffix Example

-age mileage, percentage

-al disposal, proposal

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-ance/-ence appearance, attendance, dependence

-ation information, transformation

-dom freedom, kingdom

-iety society, variety

-ism capitalism, idealism (philosophies)

-ity density, diversity

-ment agreement, statement

-ness usefulness, weakness

-ship membership, relationship

-sion conclusion, explosion

-ure exposure, failure

-th breadth, length

I do not like taking public transportation in this city.


No one knows what happiness really is.
Equality between different groups is important for the future of the country.
His preference for tea over coffee surprised me.

Tips to learn noun suffixes


1. Some suffixes have more than one meaning. For example, the suffix -er may denote a
person who performs an action (a teacher) or a device (a computer).
2. Unlike prefixes, the spelling of a base word can change when a suffix is added. This is
true of most base words ending in the letter ‘y.’ For instance, when we add the suffix -
ness to the word ‘crazy’ to make ‘craziness,’ we replace the ‘y’ with an ‘i.’

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Spelling Tips

Often, the suffix causes a spelling change to the original word. The following changes may
occur:

Dropping letters

The final -e is dropped:

argue – argument.

Changing ‘y’ to ‘i‘

In words that end in ‘-y’, the ‘y’ becomes an ‘i’:

deny – denial
happy – happiness

Changing ‘-le’ to ‘-il’

able, possible + -ity → ability, possibility

Changing ‘-t’ to ‘-ss’

permit, omit + -ion → permission, omission

Suffixes can help expand your vocabulary. For example, if you know the word ‘happy’ or
‘create’, you can use that to understand and use new words like ‘happiness’ and ‘creativity’.

Check out this video from LikWhat? to get the general idea of noun formation and common
suffix meanings:

Read more on this topic:

Noun Formation: Common Prefixes

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Verb Formation: Common Prefixes and Suffixes

Adjective Formation: Common Prefixes and Suffixes

How to Form Adverbs

GrammarTOP.com

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