Technical Information: Speed and Temperature Sensor
Technical Information: Speed and Temperature Sensor
Temperature
Sensor
Technical
Information
Speed and Temperature Sensor
Technical Information
Revisions
Front Cover Photos and Illustrations: F500000, F500001, F500002, F500003, F500004, P001 909
Description Function of the speed sensor is to detect the shaft speed and the direction of rotation.
Typically the sensor will be mounted to the housing of a Sauer-Danfoss pump or
motor and senses the speed from a target ring that is rotating inside the pump
or motor. Because of the digital output signals for speed and direction and a non
speed dependent output voltage level, the sensor is ideal for high and low speed
measurements.
For diagnostics and other purposes, the sensor also has the capability to detect the case
oil temperature.
The speed sensor is designed for rugged outdoor, mobile or heavy industrial speed
sensing applications. The detection of the speed is contactless. It is custom-designed
for Sauer-Danfoss. It is a “plug and perform” device that does not need any calibration or
adjustments.
Speed Rings Speed rings vary according to the diameter of the cylinder block or shaft on which they
are installed. The number of teeth can be seen in the table shown on page 6.
They may be ordered directly from the pump manufacturer or retrofitted to existing
pumps and motors by authorized service centers (specialized tooling is required for
mounting).
Dimensions
65.00 max.
[2.559] mm
∅1.78 ±0.08
[0.07 ±0.003] [in]
4x R 0.25 un-stretched
[0.01]
[0.643 ±0.003]
O-ring groove
[0.614 ±0.009]
O-ring inside
16.33 ±0.08
un-stretched
15.60 ±0.23
diameter
diameter
2.67
[0.105]
61.96
[2.439]
.0
31.96 ±0.15 21.05 30 ]
∅ .181
[0.591]
6.40 ±0.10
15.00
1.42
7.42
7.0 min
[0.276]
52.0 max
[2.047]
[0.17 7]
4.50
Date code
Y = Year
[0.666 ±0.003]
[0.744 ±0.004]
2.00
∅16.91 ±0.08
∅18.89 ±0.10
Sensor pinout
4 5 6 1 Speed signal 2
2 Direction signal
3 Speed signal 1
3 2 1 4 Supply
5 Ground
6 Temperature P001 906E
Theory of Operation The speed sensor is externally powered and, in response to the speed of the target
ring, outputs a digital pulse signal. A magnet inside the sensor provides the magnetic
field that changes with the position of the target teeth. The target ring is attached
to the cylinder block or the shaft. Hall sensors change from high/low state as the
target teeth pass by the sensor´s face. The digital (on-off-on-off ) pulse train is fed to
a controller, which interprets its rate of change as a speed. The speed sensor uses two
Hall sensors with specific distance and orientation resulting in a pulse train output shift
of 90° between the two sensors. A logic circuit decodes the two signals to provide an
additional direction indication (high or low depending on direction).
Due to the design of the sensor, the duty cycle (ratio between on and off time at
constant speed) of both speed signals at any working condition is close to 50 % and can
be used for better resolution at low speeds.
General Data
Sensor Installation Example: H1B Motor housing H1B Motor housing
SAE & DIN Cartridge
Speed sensor
Target ring
P003 523E
The sensor is positioned in the housing and fastened by one screw. The gap between the
sensor and the target does not need to be adjusted. Nor does it need to be rotated for
direction sensing.
Low
time/s
Volt High
Direction Signal
Low
time/s
Clockwise (CW) Direction P001 913E
Low
time/s
Volt High
Direction Signal
Low
time/s
Counterclockwise (CCW) Direction P001 914E
Speed Signal 1
Volt High
360 °
Low
Phase Shift time/s
Speed Signal 2
Volt High
<5%
Short to < 0.15 V at 5 Vdc. See page 9 for wire fault
Wire fault detection ratio- V
ground detection circuitry.
metric
Detectable frequency range 1 10 000 Hz
6 11046759 • Rev BA • May 2011
Speed and Temperature Sensor
Technical Information
General Data
Sensor pinout
4 5 6 1 Speed signal 2
2 Direction signal
Connector terminals 3 Speed signal 1
3 2 1 4 Supply
5 Ground
6 Temperature
1) Ratiometric means that the output signal is proportional to the supply voltage.
E.g.
5 % of 5 000 mV sensor supply = 250 mV sensor signal accepted as low
5 % of 4 900 mV sensor supply = 245 mV sensor signal accepted as low
Notes
Temperature Sensor
Minimum -40 °C [-40 °F]
Temperature measurement range
Maximum +125 °C [257 °F]
Output signal at -40 °C [-40 °F] 2.203 V
*see formula below for temperature
range 125 °C [257 °F] 0.520 V
Tolerance ± 5 °C [51 °F]
Temp. measurement response time in oil T90 = 360 s
T90 definition
90
80
70
Temperature (°C)
90 % of ∆ Temp
60
∆ Temp
50
Real temperature
40
Temperature
Signal
30
20
10 T90
0
-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Time (S) P003531E
Wire Fault Detection Example of input circuitries for the speed sensor function
Circuitry and Voltages
RPM-Sensor Input-Circuit with Wire-Fault-Detection
+
Sensor Supply
10 nF 1 MΩ
15 kΩ
FREQ_MOTOR_RPM 51.1 kΩ FREQUENCY_MOTOR
15 kΩ
100 kΩ 470 pF
Sensor Supply
15 kΩ
FREQ_PUMP_RPM 51.1 kΩ FREQUENCY_PUMP
15 kΩ
100 kΩ 470 pF
Sensor Supply
15 kΩ
Analog Motor Direction 100 kΩ + 1 kΩ 100 kΩ Analog Signal to Controler
15 kΩ –
133 kΩ 470 pF 1 MΩ 10 nF
Wire Fault Detection For the input circuitry shown on the previous page, the wire fault conditions shown
Circuitry and Voltages below will apply.
(continued)
If other input circuitries are used, the output percentage may change.
40 %
Power lead open
12 % Good signal, low state
6% Signal shorted low
0%
Signal / Power or
Ground lead open
The examples below shows the signal voltages for 5 V sensor supply.
Condition or fault Voltage (nom)
Signal shorted high (*) 4.7 … 5.0 V
Output high state no faults (*) 4.4 … 4.7 V
Ground lead open (*) 3.0 … 4.4 V
Signal lead open (*) 2.0 … 3.0 V
Power lead open (*) 0.6 … 2.0 V
Output low state no faults (*) 0.3 … 0.6 V
Signal shorted low (*) 0.0 … 0.3 V
Short to +supply 5V
Short to ground 0V
(*) for digital signals (speed signal 1, speed signal 2 and
direction signal) only (not for temperature signal)
Local address:
Comatrol
www.comatrol.com
Schwarzmüller-Inverter
www.schwarzmueller-inverter.com
Sauer-Danfoss (US) Company Sauer-Danfoss ApS
2800 East 13th Street DK-6430 Nordborg, Denmark
Ames, IA 50010, USA Phone: +45 7488 4444
Turolla
Phone: +1 515 239 6000 Fax: +45 7488 4400
www.turollaocg.com Fax: +1 515 239 6618