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Atmel 0038

This document summarizes sections of a datasheet describing sleep mode configuration registers for an MCU. It discusses: 1) The SM2-0 bits in the SLEEP_MODE_REG that select the sleep mode from various options like idle, ADC noise reduction, and power-down. 2) The SE bit in SLEEP_MODE_REG that must be set to enable entering the selected sleep mode when the SLEEP instruction is executed. 3) The BODS and BODSE bits in the MCU_CONTROL_REG that control disabling the Brown-Out Detector during sleep through a timed sequence to reduce power consumption. 4) The PRTWI bit in the POWER

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64 views

Atmel 0038

This document summarizes sections of a datasheet describing sleep mode configuration registers for an MCU. It discusses: 1) The SM2-0 bits in the SLEEP_MODE_REG that select the sleep mode from various options like idle, ADC noise reduction, and power-down. 2) The SE bit in SLEEP_MODE_REG that must be set to enable entering the selected sleep mode when the SLEEP instruction is executed. 3) The BODS and BODSE bits in the MCU_CONTROL_REG that control disabling the Brown-Out Detector during sleep through a timed sequence to reduce power consumption. 4) The PRTWI bit in the POWER

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• Bits 3..1 – SM2..

0: Sleep Mode Select Bits 2, 1, and 0


These bits select between the five available sleep modes as shown in Table 9-2 on page 38.

Table 9-2. Sleep Mode Select

SM2 SM1 SM0 Sleep Mode


0 0 0 Idle
0 0 1 ADC noise reduction
0 1 0 Power-down
0 1 1 Power-save
1 0 0 Reserved
1 0 1 Reserved
1 1 0 Standby(1)
1 1 1 External standby(1)
Note: 1. Standby mode is only recommended for use with external crystals or resonators.

• Bit 0 – SE: Sleep Enable


The SE bit must be written to logic one to make the MCU enter the sleep mode when the SLEEP instruction is executed. To
avoid the MCU entering the sleep mode unless it is the programmer’s purpose, it is recommended to write the sleep enable
(SE) bit to one just before the execution of the SLEEP instruction and to clear it immediately after waking up.

9.11.2 MCUCR – MCU Control Register


Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0x35 (0x55) – BODS BODSE PUD – – IVSEL IVCE MCUCR
Read/Write R R R R/W R R R/W R/W
Initial Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

• Bit 6 – BODS: BOD Sleep


The BODS bit must be written to logic one in order to turn off BOD during sleep, see Table 9-1 on page 34. Writing to the
BODS bit is controlled by a timed sequence and an enable bit, BODSE in MCUCR. To disable BOD in relevant sleep modes,
both BODS and BODSE must first be set to one. Then, to set the BODS bit, BODS must be set to one and BODSE must be
set to zero within four clock cycles.
The BODS bit is active three clock cycles after it is set. A sleep instruction must be executed while BODS is active in order to
turn off the BOD for the actual sleep mode. The BODS bit is automatically cleared after three clock cycles.

• Bit 5 – BODSE: BOD Sleep Enable


BODSE enables setting of BODS control bit, as explained in BODS bit description. BOD disable is controlled by a timed
sequence.

9.11.3 PRR – Power Reduction Register


Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
(0x64) PRTWI PRTIM2 PRTIM0 – PRTIM1 PRSPI PRUSART0 PRADC PRR
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Initial Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

• Bit 7 - PRTWI: Power Reduction TWI


Writing a logic one to this bit shuts down the TWI by stopping the clock to the module. When waking up the TWI again, the
TWI should be re initialized to ensure proper operation.

38 ATmega328P [DATASHEET]
7810D–AVR–01/15

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