/* find if character is alphabet or number or special character */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("enter a character\n");
scanf("%c",&ch);
if((ch>+'a' && ch<+'z')||(ch>='A' && ch<='Z'))
{
printf("character is an alphabet\n");
}
else if(ch>='0' && ch<='9')
{
printf("character is a number\n");
}
else
{
printf("it is a special character\n");
}
}

/* program to find area of circle given radius */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int radius;
float area;
printf("enter the radius of a circle:\n");
scanf("%d",&radius);
area=3.142*radius*radius;
printf("area of a circle=%f", area);
return 0;
}

/* find area of triangle given 3 sides */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
double S,area;
printf("enter the value for a,b,c\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
S=(a+b+c)/2;
area=sqrt(S*(S-a)*(S-b)*(S-c));
printf("area of a triangle=%f", area);
return 0;
}

/* calculate simple interest and compound interest */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float P,T,R,SI,CI;
printf("enter principal amount, year, and rate of interest \n");
scanf("%f%f%f",&P,&T,&R);
SI=(P*T*R)/100;
CI=P*(pow(1+R/100,T)-1);
printf("simple interest=%0.3f \ncompound interest=%0.3f\n",SI,CI);
}

/* convert temperature in fahrenheit to celcius and celcius to fahrenheit */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float celcius,fahrenheit;
printf("enter the temperature in fahrenheit;\n");
scanf("%f",&fahrenheit);
celcius=(fahrenheit-32)/1.8;
printf("temperature in celcius:%0.2f\n",celcius);
printf("enter the temperature in celcius;\n");
scanf("%f", &celcius);
fahrenheit=(1.8*celcius)+32;
printf("temperature in fahrenheit;%0.2f\n",fahrenheit);
}

/* find GCD and LCM of 2 integers */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n1,n2,r,lcm,gcd,p,q;
printf("enter the 2 integers;\n");
scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);
p=n1,q=n2;
while(n2= 0)
{
r=n1%n2;
n1=n2;
n2=r;
}
gcd=n1;
lcm=(p*q/gcd);
printf("gcd=%d\n",gcd);
printf("lcm=%d\n",lcm);
}

/* check whether a number is even or odd */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,remainder;
printf("enter an integer to check if it is even or odd\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
remainder=n%2;
if(remainder==0)
{
 printf("the number is even\n");
}
else
{
printf("the number is odd\n");
}
}

/* program to accept 2 integers and determine in which quadrant it lies using if

ladder */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y;
printf("enter the value of x and y\n");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
if(x>0 && y>0)
printf("point(%d%d) lies in the first quadrant\n",x,y);
else if(x<0 && y>0)
printf("point(%d%d) lies in the second quadrant\n",x,y);
else if(x<0 && y<0)

printf("point(%d%d) lies in the third quadrant\n",x,y);

else if(x==0 && y==0)

printf("point(%d%d) lies in the origin quadrant\n",x,y);

}

/* simulate a simple calculator with addition, subtraction, multiplication,

division and it should display the error message for zero using switch case */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char operator;
float n1,n2,result=0;
printf("simulation of simple calculator\n");
printf("enter the operator[+,-,*,/]\n");
scanf("%c",&operator);
printf("enter the 2 numbers\n");
scanf("%f%f",&n1,&n2);
switch(operator)
{
case'+':result=n1+n2;
break;
case'-':result=n1-n2;
break;
case'*':result=n1*n2;
break;
case'/':result=n1/n2;
break;
default:printf("error in operation\n");
break;
}
printf("\n%0.2f %c %0.2f=%0.2f\n", n1,operator,n2,result);
}

/* print all the numbers divisible by 7 between 100 to 200 */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,sum=0,count=0;
printf("program to print number from 100 to 200 divisible by 7\n");
for(i=100;i<200;i++)
{
printf("%5d",i);
sum+=i;
count++;
}
printf("\nsum=%d\n",sum);
printf("\ncount=%d\n",count);
}

/* reverse an integer and check it is palindrome or not */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n1,n2,rem,rev=0;
printf("enter a integer\n");
scanf("%d",&n1);
n2=n1;
while(n1!=0)
{
rem=n1%10;
rev=rev*10+rem;
n1=n1/10;
}
printf("reverse of a number=%d\n",rev);
if(n2==rev)
printf("print the given in a palindrome\n");
else
printf("the given integer is not a palindrome\n");
}

print the following pattern

a)* * * * * b) 1
* * * * 1 2
* * * 1 2 3
* * 1 2 3 4
* 1 2 3 4 5

/* program a) /*

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j;
char ch='*';
for(i=5;i>=1;i--)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%c",ch);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

/* program b) */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

/* find the sum of positive numbers,sum of negative numbers and average of all the
numbers */

/* find the sum of positive numbers,sum of negative numbers and average of all the
numbers */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10],n,i,psum=0,nsum=0,average;
float sum;
printf("enter the array size:\n");sum;
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter %d elements:\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
if(a[i]<0)
{
nsum+=a[i];
}
else
{
sum+=a[i];
}
}
printf("sum of all positive numbers:%d\n");psum;
printf("sum of all negative numbers:%d\n");nsum;
average=(psum+nsum)/2;
printf("average of all numbers:%d\n",average);
}
/* calculate factorial of a number using function */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int fact(int n);
int n,factorial;
printf("enter the number\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
factorial=fact(n);
printf("factorial of a given number =%d\n",factorial);
}
int fact(int n)
{
int f=1,i;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
return(f);
}

/* find the length of a string using user defined function */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int findlength()
{
char str[100];
int i;
printf("Enter the string");
scanf("%s", str);
for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; ++i);
return i;
}
int main()
{
int l=findlength();
printf("Length of the string is %d", l);
return 0;
}

/* program to implement array using pointers */

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,data[5];
printf("enter the elements\n");
for(i=0;i<5;++i)
{
scanf("%d",data+i);
}
printf("you entered:\n");
for(i=0;i<=5;++i)
{
printf("%d\n",*(data+i));
}
return 0;
}

Excluded
program to find addition and subtraction of 2 matrices

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],sum[10][10],diff[10][10];
int i,j,n;
printf("enter the size of matrix:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
print("enter the elements of matrix A;\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
print("enter the elements of matrix B;\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
sum[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
diff[i][j]=a[i][j]-b[i][j];
}
}
printf("addition of matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t", sum[i][j]);
}
printf("\n")
}
printf("difference of matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t", diff[i][j]);
}
printf("\n")
}
}

count the number of vowels, consonants and special characters

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[50];
int i,vowels,consonants,special,spaces,digits;
vowels=consonants=special=spaces=digits=0;
printf("enter a sentence\n");
gets(str);
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';++i)
{
if(str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='i'||str[i]=='o'||str[i]=='u'||str[i]=='A'||
str[i]=='E'||str[i]=='I'||str[i]=='O'||str[i]=='U')
{
++vowels;
}
else if((str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z')||(str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z'))
{
++consonants;
}
else if(str[i]>='0' && str[i]<='0')
{
++digits;
}
else if(str[i]==' ')
{
++spaces;
}
else
{
++special;
}
}
printf("vowels=%d",vowels);
printf("\nconsonants=%d",consonants);
printf("\ndigits=%d",digits);
printf("\nwhitespace=%d",spaces);
printf("\nspecial characters=%d",special);
return 0;
}
accept a sentence and convert all the lowercase letter to uppercase and viceversa

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main()
{
char ch,str[80];
int i=0;
printf("enter a string\n");
while((ch=getchar())!='\n')
{
if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z')
{
ch=tolower(ch);
}
else if(ch>='a' && ch<='z')
{
ch=toupper(ch);
str[i]=ch;
 i++;
}
}
str[i]='\0';
i=0;
printf("the converted string is\n");
while((ch=str[i++])!='\0')
{
putchar(ch);
}
}
accept goods with the number, price and date to purchase finally display them(using
structure)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
struct goods
{
char name[20];
int no,price;
char date[20];
};
struct goods display[10];
int i;
printf("enter the list of goods\n");
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
printf("enter the goods name\n");
scanf("%s",&display[i].name);
printf("enter the goods price\n");
scanf("%d",&display[i].price);
printf("enter the goods number\n");
scanf("%d",&display[i].no);
printf("enter the goods date\n");
scanf("%s",&display[i].date);
}
printf("****list of goods****\n");
printf("name\t price\t no\t data\t \n");
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
printf("%s\t %d\t %d\t %s\n, display[i].name, display[i].price, display[i].no,
display[i].date);
}
}