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Quarter 1 Module 1 Computer 8

This document provides an introduction to using and maintaining hand tools for computer system servicing. It discusses [1] identifying appropriate hand tools for safe operation, [2] classifying tools by their uses, and [3] properly using and maintaining tools. The document then describes four categories of computer servicing tools: [1] electro-static discharge tools to prevent static damage, [2] hand tools like screwdrivers and pliers, [3] cleaning tools like compressed air and lint-free cloths, and [4] diagnostic tools such as multimeters and loopback adapters. An activity requires identifying example tools according to these classifications.

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John Mark Prestoza
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153 views4 pages

Quarter 1 Module 1 Computer 8

This document provides an introduction to using and maintaining hand tools for computer system servicing. It discusses [1] identifying appropriate hand tools for safe operation, [2] classifying tools by their uses, and [3] properly using and maintaining tools. The document then describes four categories of computer servicing tools: [1] electro-static discharge tools to prevent static damage, [2] hand tools like screwdrivers and pliers, [3] cleaning tools like compressed air and lint-free cloths, and [4] diagnostic tools such as multimeters and loopback adapters. An activity requires identifying example tools according to these classifications.

Uploaded by

John Mark Prestoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMPUTER 8

Quarter 1-Module 1

USING AND MAINTAINING HAND TOOLS

INTRODUCTION

This module is intended to give you some understanding and will help you
familiarize the different tools and equipment used in Computer System Servicing. This is
also a guide for you on how to use the different tools and equipment according to its
function.

OBJECTIVE

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Identify appropriate hand tools for proper operation and safety. (TLE_IACSS9-12UHT-IIIa-17)

2. Classify hand tools and equipment according to their uses. (TLE_IACSS9-12UHT-IIIb-18)

3. Use hand tools and equipment in Computer System Servicing. (TLE_IACSS9-12UHT-IIIc-19)

4. Maintain hand tools. (TLE_IACSS9-12UHT-IIId-20)

LESSON 1
PROPER TOOL SELECTION
A tool is a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task. Tools range from a
traditional metal cutting part of a machine to an element of a computer program that
activates and controls a particular function.

Safe Use of Tools


Once selected, use the tool for the purpose for which it was designed. Not all tools
come with detailed instructions, but some do spell out the safety “Do’s and Don’ts” for
your safety. If there are set-up/use options, operator judgment must always be based on
what is the safest way to use the tool.

Environmental Safety and Health Program requires the following:


1. All tools should be kept in good condition with regular maintenance.
2. The right tool should be used for the job.
3. Each tool should be examined before use and damaged or defective tools should
NOT to be used.
4. Tools should be operated according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5. The right protective equipment for the tool and activity should be used.

FOUR CATEGORIES OF COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING TOOLS


1. Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) Tools
 Static electricity is easily generated by friction on carpets, tile flooring, clothing,
hair, fabric, etc… The friction of moving air alone will charge suspended particles
and cause the buildup of static electrical charges on people and objects in the
environment. Grounded antistatic work mats used with antistatic wrist straps
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provide the most basic means for the controlled discharge of electrostatic electricity.
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Examples of ESD Tools:

Antistatic wrist strap – used to prevent ESD damage to computer


equipment.

Antistatic mat – used to stand on or place hardware on to prevent


static electricity from building up.

2. Hand Tools
 is a device for performing work on a material or a physical system using hands
only. The hand tools can be manually used by employing force, or electrically
powered, using an electrical current. Examples of Hand Tools:

Flat-head screwdriver – used to loosen or tighten slotted screws.

Philips-head screwdriver – used to loosen or tighten crosshead


screws.

Torx screwdriver - used to loosen or tighten screws that have a


star-like depression on the top, a feature that is mainly found on
a laptop.

Hex driver – sometimes called a nut driver, is used to tighten


nuts in the same way that a screwdriver tightens screws.

Needle-nose plier – used to hold small parts.


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Wire cutter – used to strip and cut wires.

Tweezers – used to manipulate small parts.

Part retriever – used to retrieve parts from a location that are too
small for your hand to fit.

Flashlight – used to light up areas that you cannot see well.

3. Cleaning Tools
 Having the appropriate cleaning tools is essential when maintaining or repairing
computers. Using these tools ensures that computer components are not damaged
during cleaning. Example:

Lint-free cloth – used to clean different computer components


without scratching or leaving debris.

Compressed air – used to blow away dust and debris from


different computer parts without touching the components.

Cable ties – used to bundle cables neatly inside and outside of a


computer.

Parts organizer – used to hold screw, jumpers, fasteners and


other small parts and prevents them from mixing together.
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4. Diagnostic Tools
 Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new generation of
hardware and operating system update, but that doesn't mean they're problem-
free. Here are the most popular tools for diagnosing your computer problems:

Multimeter – used to test the integrity of circuits and the quality


of electricity in computer components.

Loopback Adapter – used to test the functionality of computer


ports.

Activity 1: What Am I
Directions: Using the given tools, segregate the following according to its
classification. Write your answer in your Computer Activity
notebook.

Needle-nose plier Hex driver


Anti-static wrist strap Cable ties
Lint-free cloth Loopback Adapter
Tweezers Parts Organizer
Multimeter Compressed Air

ESD Tools Hand Tools Cleaning Tools Diagnostic Tools


1. 1. 1. 1.

2. 2. 2. 2.

3. 3. 3. 3.

4. 4. 4. 4.

REFERENCES :

I. Books

Ramillo, Ronaldo, and Deover Pasco. 2020. K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology
and Livelihood Education. 1st ed. Pasig City: Department of Education

II. Photos

All photos are taken from Computer Hardware Servicing Exploratory Course Learner’s
Module of Grade 7 and 8.
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