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Oracle DataGuard Step by Step Installation With RMAN Duplicate Method-2

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357 views

Oracle DataGuard Step by Step Installation With RMAN Duplicate Method-2

Uploaded by

knugroho1982
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ORACLE DATAGUARD

Oracle DataGuard Step by Step Installation


with RMAN Duplicate Method -2
Hi,

I will continue to tell you Oracle dataguard configuration and installation in this article.

Read first article before this.

6- There are tns addresses of the primary and standby databases in the each database’s tnsnames.ora
file, and tnsping should work.

Tnsnames.ora file is located on the linux servers under the $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin


directory. Content of tnsnames.ora file is like following in my example.

DEVECI =

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ORACLE DATAGUARD

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.10)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = DEVECI))

DEVECIDG =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.11)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = DEVECIDG))

[oracle@MehmetSalih ~]$ tnsping DEVECIDG

[oracle@MehmetSalih ~]$ tnsping DEVECI

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ORACLE DATAGUARD

7- The password file of the primary database is copied to the standby side with the name of standby
like following.

[oracle@MehmetSalih ~]$ scp orapwDEVECI


[email protected]:/oracle/product/12.1.0/db/dbs/orapwDEVECIDG

8- Create a folder named adump manually in the standby database. If the database cannot see this file
at startup, it gives an error.

[oracle@MehmetSalih ~]$ mkdir $ORACLE_BASE/admin/$ORACLE_SID/adump

9- Create a pfile for the Standby database on the Standby server and try to start non-existent database
in nomount mode. In the next steps we will duplicate database from Primary.

[oracle@MehmetSalih ~]$ vi initDEVECIDG.ora

In this step, You can startup oracle database with following 3 parameters in the pfile and add the
remaining parameters while executing rman duplicate. I added the following 3 parameters to the pfile
and open the Oracle Instance with the nomount mode as follows.

*.DB_NAME=DEVECI

*.DB_UNIQUE_NAME=DEVECIDG

*.DB_BLOCK_SIZE=8192

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ORACLE DATAGUARD

After setting bash profile through the server, we are starting Oracle Instance in nomount mode.

[oracle@MehmetSalih ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sat Jun 12 13:09:39 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 659730432 bytes

Fixed Size 2231272 bytes

Variable Size 394265624 bytes

Database Buffers 255852544 bytes

Redo Buffers 7380992 bytes

SQL>

10- Finally we start the duplicate with the RMAN tool from Primary database as follows.

[oracle@MehmetSalih ~]$ rman target sys/sys@DEVECI auxiliary sys/sys@DEVECIDG

After connecting both sides’ RMAN tool, start duplicate with the following script.

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ORACLE DATAGUARD

RMAN> run{

allocate channel prmy1 type disk;

allocate channel prmy2 type disk;

allocate channel prmy3 type disk;

allocate channel prmy4 type disk;

allocate auxiliary channel stby type disk;

duplicate target database for standby from active database


spfile
parameter_value_convert 'DEVECI','DEVECIDG'
set db_unique_name='DEVECIDG'
set db_file_name_convert='/oracle/DATA/DEVECI/DEVECI','/oracle/DATA/DEVECIDG/DEVECIDG'
set log_file_name_convert='/oracle/DATA/DEVECI/DEVECI','/oracle/DATA/DEVECIDG/DEVECIDG'
set control_files='/oracle/DATA/DEVECIDG/DEVECIDG/control01.ctl'
set log_archive_max_processes='5'
set fal_client='DEVECIDG'
set fal_server='DEVECI'
set standby_file_management='AUTO'
set log_archive_config='dg_config=(DEVECI,DEVECIDG)'
set log_archive_dest_2='service=DEVECI ASYNC valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILE,PRIMARY_ROLE)
db_unique_name=DEVECI';
}

The above RMAN Duplicate script will generate too much output, so if you want, you can print it
into a log file and review each step. In terms of your comparison, I give the output of the last part
below, and if the output is not in this way, you probably have made an error or deficiency.

                                       .

                                       .

                                       .

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

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ORACLE DATAGUARD

input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=837509470 file name=/oracle/data/POCDBFKM/system01.dbf

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=837509470 file name=/oracle/data/POCDBFKM/sysaux01.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=837509470 file name=/oracle/data/POCDBFKM/undotbs01.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=837509470 file name=/oracle/data/POCDBFKM/users01.dbf

datafile 5 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=837509470 file name=/oracle/data/POCDBFKM/example01.dbf

Finished Duplicate Db at 12-JUN-14


RMAN>

After duplicate,  connect to the Standby database and start the process of the MRP (Managed
Recovery Process) and start applying of Redologs to the standby like following.

[oracle@MehmetSalihDG ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sat Jun 12 16:57:40 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

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ORACLE DATAGUARD

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

DEVECIDG

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Database altered.
SQL>

After starting MRP process, we can start monitoring of dataguard like following.

Standby 
——————-

[oracle@MehmetSalihDG ~]$  sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sat Jul 12 17:02:26 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

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ORACLE DATAGUARD

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

DEVECIDG

SQL> select switchover_status,database_role from v$database;

SWITCHOVER_STATUS DATABASE_ROLE

-------------------- ----------------

NOT ALLOWED PHYSICAL STANDBY

SQL>

SQL> select process, client_process,thread#,sequence#,status from v$managed_standby;

PROCESS CLIENT_P THREAD# SEQUENCE# STATUS

--------- -------- ---------- ---------- ------------

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

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ORACLE DATAGUARD

MRP0 N/A 1 17 WAIT_FOR_LOG

RFS UNKNOWN 0 0 IDLE

RFS UNKNOWN 0 0 IDLE

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

PROCESS CLIENT_P THREAD# SEQUENCE# STATUS

--------- -------- ---------- ---------- ------------

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED

RFS UNKNOWN 0 0 IDLE

RFS UNKNOWN 0 0 IDLE

RFS UNKNOWN 0 0 IDLE

RFS LGWR 1 17 IDLE

PROCESS CLIENT_P THREAD# SEQUENCE# STATUS

--------- -------- ---------- ---------- ------------

RFS UNKNOWN 0 0 IDLE

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ORACLE DATAGUARD

RFS UNKNOWN 0 0 IDLE

RFS UNKNOWN 0 0 IDLE

RFS UNKNOWN 0 0 IDLE

RFS UNKNOWN 0 0 IDLE

RFS ARCH 0 0 IDLE

28 rows selected.

SQL>

Read the following articles for monitoring dataguard in detail.

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