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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 01

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 10 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A child is belted into a Ferris wheel seat that rotates counterclockwise at constant speed in a vertical
plane at an amusement park. At the location shown, which direction best represents the total force
exerted on the child by the seat and belt?

(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

2. A projectile is thrown with a speed u at angle q with the horizontal. The radius of the curvature when the

æqö
velocity makes an angle ç ÷ with the horizontal is :
è2ø

u2 cos2 q u2 sin 2 q u2 cos2 q 2u2 sin 2 q

(A) (B) (C) (D)
2g cos3 ( q / 2) g sin3 ( q / 2) g cos3 ( q / 2) g sin3 ( q / 2)
3. The tangential acceleration of a particle in a circular motion of radius 2m is at = at m/s2 (where a is a
constant). Initially the particle is at rest. Net acceleration of the particle makes 45° with the radial acceleration
after 2 sec. The value of constant a is:
(A) 1/2 m/s3 (B) 1 m/s3 (C) 2 m/s3 (D) Data are insufficient
4. A small block is placed inside a cylinder of radius R that rotates with angular speed w about a horizontal
axis as shown in figure. The maximum angle q reached by the block before it starts to slip is given by
equation.

w
q

(A)g cosq = m s ( gsin q + w2 R ) (B) g sinq = m s ( g cot q + w2 R )

(D)g tanq = m s ( g cos q + w2 R ) (D) g sinq = m s ( g cos q + w2 R )

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5. A smooth ring is connected to rod AB, while rod CD passes through ring. At the given moment angular
velocity of AB about A is 1 rad/s and AC = CB. Find angular velocity of rod CD about C at given
moment.
D

30°
C A
1 3 3
(A) 1 rad/s (B) rad/s (C) rad/s (D) rad/s
2 2 2
6. A particle tied to a string of length l is given a velocity at lowest point which is insufficient to complete
the circular path in the vertical plane. The other end of the string is fixed. The radius of curvature of the
path just after the string slacks is :
(A) l (B) 2 l (C) l/2 (D) 3 l
4
7. A particle is moving in circular path of radius m such that it's speed changes by relation v = 2t2. Find
3
acceleration of particle at t = 1 sec.
(A) 3 m/s2 (B) 4 m/s2 (C) 5 m/s2 (D) None of these
8. A car is moving with a speed 54 km/hr towards north on horizontal road. Now driver wants to take a
turn towards east. So he decreases speeds of the cart. Direction of friction acting on the car during the
turn.
(A) East (B) North (C) South-East (D) North-East
9. A block of mass m placed at the top of a fixed hemisphere of radius R is given a tangential velocity
gR
. The angle made by the position vector of the mass when it looses contact with the hemisphere
4
with the vertical is :
m v0

2 3 4 1
(A) cos q = (B) cos q = (C) cos q = (D) cos q =
3 4 5 2
10. A coin is placed on a horizontal phonograph turntable. Let N be the magnitude of the normal force
exerted by the turntable on the coin, f be the magnitude of the frictional force exerted by the turntable on
the coin, and fsmax be the maximum possible magnitude of static friction. The angular speed of the
turntable is increased slowly. If the coin does not slide, then
(A)N increases, f increases, and fsmax stays the same

(B)N decreases, f increases, and fsmax increases

(C) f increases and both N and fsmax stay the same

(D)N, f, and fsmax all increase

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Multiple Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [4 M (–1)]
11. The second-hand of a tower clock is 1.00 m long. Which of the following is CORRECT statement.
10 p
(A) Linear velocity of the tip of the hand is cm / s .
3
p
(B) Angular velocity of the hand is rad / s .
30
(C) Average acceleration of the tip of the hand in 15 minutes is zero.
p2
(D) Instantaneous acceleration of the tip of the hand is cm / s2 .
9
12. If a particle moves on a curvilinear motion as shown in figure. Then choose CORRECT statements. If
speed at A is v1 and normal acceleration at point A is aN :-
A C

v12
(A) Radius of curvature at point A is a
N

v12
(B) If speed is increased to v2 than radius of curvature at point A is a
N

(C) Radius of curvature at any point on curvilinear motion is depend on the speed of particle at that
point.
(D) Due to normal acceleration speed of particle may change.
13. Two men decide to fight a duel with revolvers in unusual circumstances: they are to fire with muzzle
velocity 'v' while standing on a roundabout of radius R, which is turning with an angular velocity of w.
The first man stands at the centre O of the roundabout, the second at its edge at A as shown in figure.
How should they each aim so as to hit his opponent?
A

O
w

wR
(A) Man on circumference should aim at an angle sin–1 with line AO to the left of AO
v
v
(B) Man on circumference should aim at an angle sin–1 with line AO to the left of AO
wR
wR
(C) Man at centre should aim at an angle sin–1 with line OA to the left of OA
v
wR
(D) Man at centre should aim at an angle with line OA to the left of OA
v

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14. Two particles A & B are moving along the tracks as shown in figure. Tangential acceleration of A is
aA = 2m/s2. B is moving with constant speed 15 m/s
vA= 30 m/s
A
2
(aA)t= 2m/s
B vB =15m/s

r = 250m
q=60°

(A) Radial acceleration of B is 0.9 m/s2

(B) Velocity of B with respect to A is nearly 26 m/s
(C) Velocity of A with respect to B is 45 m/s.
(D) Velocity of A after 2 sec. is 34 m/s.
15. A particle rotating in x-y plane on a circle of radius 2 m as shown. At certain instant particle is at point
P and its acceleration is 6î - 8ˆj . Then at this moment.
y

(A) Angular acceleration = - 3k̂ (B) Velocity = - 4î

(C) Angular velocity = - 2k̂ (D) Centripetal acceleration = - 8 ĵ
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for question nos. 16 to 18
Two strings of length l = 0.5 m each are connected to a block of mass m = 2 kg at one end and their ends
are attached to the point A and B 0.5 m apart on a vertical pole which rotates with a constant angular
velocity w = 7 rad/sec. Let the tension in the upper string be (T1) and the lower string be (T2).

16. Find T1
(A) 89.0 N (B) 44.5 N (C) 9.0 N (D) 4.5 N
17. Find T2
(A) 89.0 N (B) 44.5 N (C) 9.0 N (D) 4.5 N
18. If the breaking strength of both strings is 70 N, find the maximum angular velocity that the system can
have.
(A) 10 rad/s (B) 7 rad/s (C) 5 rad/s (D) 12 rad/s

E-4/5 PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 01

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SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 1 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A bullet is fired horizontally with speed v0 from just above the top of a fixed sphere of radius R = 5m as
shown in figure. What is the minimum value of v0 (in m/s) for which bullet does not touch the sphere
after it is fired. (g = 9.8 m/s2)
v0

SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. In all the four situations depicted in column I, a ball of mass m is connected to a string. In each case, find
the tension in the string. and match the appropriate entries in column II.
Column I Column II

q
(A) (P) T = mg cos q

conical pendulum

q
(B) (Q) T cos q = mg

Pendulum is swinging.
angular position q is the
extreme position T is tension
at extreme position
q a
(C) (R) Speed of ball with respect to ground is

The car is moving constant during the motion

with constant acceleration.
The ball is at rest with
respect to car.

(D) (S) Velocity of ball with respect to ground

v = const.
q

The car is moving is changing continuously during the

with constant velocity motion
The ball is at rest with
respect to car. (T) T = mg

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 02

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 8 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A car is moving on circular path of radius 100 m such that its speed is increasing at the rate of 5 m/s2.
At t = 0 it starts from rest. What is the radial acceleration of car at the instant it makes one complete
round trip ?
(A) 20p ms -2 (B) 10p ms -2 (C) 5 ms -2 (D) None of these
2. If the magnitude of tangential and normal accelerations of a particle moving on a curve in a plane be
constant throughout, then which of the following graph represent the variation of radius of curvature
with time?

r r r r
(A) (B) (C) (D)
t t t t
3. Two particles starts moving on the same circle of radius 2 m, from the same point P at t = 0, with
constant tangential accelerations = 2 m/s2 and 6 m/s2, clockwise and anticlockwise, respectively. The
point where they meet for the first time is Q. The smaller angle subtended by PQ at center of circle is
(A) 120° (B) 60° (C) 135° (D) 90°
4. On a particle moving on a circular path with a constant speed v, light is thrown
from a projectors placed at the centre of the circular path. The shadow of the
particle is formed on the wall. the velocity of shadow up the wall is
(A) v sec2f (B) v cos2f
(C) (A) v cos f (D) none
5. A particle moves along the arc, of a circle of radius R according to the equation l = a sinwt, where l is the
length of path, and a and w are constants. Then the magnitude of the total acceleration of the particle at
the point l = 0 will be:
a 2 w2 a 2 w2
(A) (B) (C) 2a2w2 (D) none of these
R 2R
6. A block of mass M has to be dragged up a hill of height h that does not have uniform slope from bottom
to top. The externally applied force (P) is always applied to parallel to the surface, block moves with
negligible velocity and the coefficient of kinetic friction (µk) is same everywhere. Slope of hill varies
from a to b as shown in figure. Work done by force P is given by :

P h

a
b
(A) Mg(µkh cota + µkb cotb) (B) Mg(µkh tana + µkb tanb)
æ sin a + sin b ö æ cos a + cos b ö
(C) Mgh + µkMgb (D) Mgh ç 2 ÷ + mk Mgb ç 2 ÷
è ø è ø

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7. A smooth ring of radius R is fixed in horizontal plane. A bead of mass m is threaded onto it. Apart from
the normal force due to ring, the bead experiences a repulsive force due to a central conservative force
k
whose center is C. The potential energy of bead is where x is it's distance from C. k is a positive
x
constant. What is the normal force exerted by ring on the bead when it reaches A. Assume that bead is
released from rest at B & neglect gravity.
192k 32k 16k 16k
(A) (B) (C) (D)
245R2 245R2 35R 2 49R2
8. Find the work done by tension on 1 kg block when the 4kg block moves down by 1m after the system
is released. All surfaces are frictionless & stings are ideal :-

1kg

30° 4kg

(A) 25 J (B) 50J (C) 100 J (D) None of these

Multiple Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [4 M (–1)]
p p
9. Angular displacement of an object moving on a circle of radius 2m is given by q = t + t 2 where q is
6 6
in radian and t is in s. For a time duration of t = 0 to t = 1s :
p p
(A) Average angular velocity is rad/s (B) Average angular velocity is rad/s
3 6
2p
(C) Average velocity is m/s (D) Average velocity is 2 m/s
3
10. To one end of a light inextensible string of length l is attached a particle of mass m resting on a smooth
horizontal table. The string passes through a smooth hole in the table and to its other end is attached a
small particle of same mass. The system is set in rotation as shown in figure with constant angular speed.
Choose the correct option(s) :

w1
l1

l2

w2

l1 w22 l1 w12
(A) = (B) =
l 2 w12 l 2 w22
1 1 l 1 1 l
(C) The motion is possible if, w2 + w2 < g (D) The motion is possible if, w2 + w2 > g
1 2 1 2

E-2/4 PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 02

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11. In the given figure race car A follows path abcde while race car B follows path 12c34 track. Each car
has a constant speed corresponding to a normal acceleration of 8 m/s2. The tracks abcde and 2c3 are
semicircular track while tracks 1-2 and 3-4 are straight track. Point a and point 1 are the starting points
of race and point 4 and point e are finishing points of the race. Choose the CORRECT statement(s) :-
(A ) time taken by car A to complete the race is t a = 4p sec.
e d
æ 14 ö
(B) time taken by car B to complete the race is tb = ç 3p + ÷ sec. 4 3
è 3 ø 128m
C1 C2 72m c
æ 14 + 3p ö
(C) car A wins the race with time difference ç ÷ sec.
è 3 ø Car-B
Car-A 1 2
æ 14 - 3p ö a b
(D) car A wins the race with time difference ç ÷ sec.
è 3 ø
12. A particle is revolving in a circular path in the vertical plane. It is attached at one end of a string of length
r
l whose other end is fixed. The velocity at the lowest point is u. The tension in the string is T and of the
r r r
particle is a at any position. Then T . a is zero at the highest point if
(A) u £ 2gl (B) u £ 5gl (C) u = 2gl (D) u > 2gl
13. A particle moves along straight line acted by a force which delivers power P = Ct7. Initially it's velocity
is zero. Where C is constant and t is time. Then mark the correct option :-
(A) Displacement of the particle is proportional to t5.
(B) Force acting on the particle increases with time.
(C) Acceleration of the particle is proportional to t3.
(D) Rate of change of kinetic energy is proportional to t6.
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for question nos. 14 to 16
A massless rod of length R is hinged at point O and a plank is attached to the other end of rod at point P. The
rod is rotated in the vertical plane so that plank always remains horizontal. Angular velocity and angular
acceleration of rod is w and a-respectively then if µ is coefficient of friction between plank and mass then :
M
P
R

q w
Oa
14. Normal force acting on the body is :-
(A) N = m (a R cosq + g – w2 R sinq) (B) N = m(a R cosq + w2R sin q + g)
(C) N = m (a R cosq + g – w2 R sinq) (D) N = m(w2 R sinq + g – a R cosq)
15. If block is not moving with respect to plank then friction force acting on block is :-
(A) m(aRsinq + w2Rcosq) (B) m(aRcosq + w2Rsinq)
(C) µm(aRcosq + w2Rsinq) (D) µm(aRsinq + g – w2Rsinq)
16. Coefficient of friction µ such that skidding starts at the instant shown in diagram :-
aR sin q + w 2 R cos q aR cos q + w 2 R sin q
(A) µ = (B) µ =
aR cos q + g - w 2 R sin q aR sin q + g - w 2 R cos q

aR cos q + g - w 2 R sin q aR sin q + g - w 2 R cos q

(C) µ = (D) µ =
aR sin q + w 2 R cos q aR cos q + w 2 R sin q

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Paragraph for question nos. 17 to 19
A model rocket rests on a frictionless horizontal surface and is joined by a string of length l to a fixed
point so that the rocket moves in a horizontal circular path of radius l. The string will break if its tension
exceeds a value T. The rocket engine provides a thrust F of constat magnitude along the rocket's direc-
tion of motion. The rocket has a mass m that does not change appreciably with time. Answer following
questions based on above passage.
17. Starting from rest at t = 0 at what later time t1 is the rocket travelling so fast that the string breaks ? Ignore
any air resistance.
1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2
æ 2mlT ö æ mlT ö æ mlT ö æ mlF ö
(A) ç 2 ÷ (B) ç 2 ÷ (C) ç 2 ÷ (D) ç 2 ÷
è F ø è F ø è 2F ø è T ø

t1
18. What was the magnitude of instantaneous net acceleration at time ? Obtain answer in terms of F, T
2
and m.

[T 2 + 8F2 ]1 / 2 [T 2 + 4F2 ]1 / 2 [T 2 + 16F2 ]1/ 2

(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
m 2m 4m
19. What distance does the rocket travel between the time t1 when the string breaks and the time 2t1? The
rocket engine continues to operate after the string breaks.
3lT 2lT lT 2lT
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2F 3F 2F F

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 03

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 8 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Point P is on a massless thread in an ideal pulley arrangement as shown.
Statement 1 : As point P moves from right side to left side of pulley, the
magnitude of it's acceleration remains same throughout.
P
and
Statement 2 : The tension in massless thread remains uniform in magnitude.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement -2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation 4kg
2kg
for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement -2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement -2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement -2 is true.
2. A particle moves along an arbitrary path. If vr and ar are the instantaneous velocity and acceleration
vectors of the particle then the ratio of magnitude of tangential and centripetal acceleration is :
r r
r r r r dv dv
a×v a´v dt
(A) ar ´ vr (B) ar × vr (C) r (D) dtr
dv dv
dt dt
3. A circular platform is rotating with a uniform angular speed w counterclockwise
about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane as shown
in the figure. A person of mass m walks radially inward with a uniform speed v w
on the platform. The magnitude and the direction of the Coriolis force (with
respect to the direction along which the person walks) is
(A)2mwv towards his left (B) 2mwv towards his front
(C) 2mwv towards his right (D) 2mwu towards his back
4. A particle is moving in a circle with radius 2m. If angular acceleration (a) and angular displacement (q)
graph as shown in figure of a particle starts from rest then find its angular velocity (rad/sec) when q = 6p
rad. Use (p2 = 10)

a(rad/sec ) 10/3
2

6p
2p 4p q(rad)

p
(A) w = p p (B) 2 p (C) p2 (D)
p
5. In a water park there is a circular river in which the flow is at a speed u along a circular path. A small toy
boat is steered radially with speed v relative to water. If reaches a diametrically opposite point B on the
other bank in half round (180°). The time to cross the river and reach B is. (r0 is radius of central circle.)
vp v A
p
(A) r0 (e - 1) (B) r0 (e - e )
u u
q
v v
vp O r0
p
(C) r0 (e - e )
u
(D) None of these
v B
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6. A projectile is launched on an inclined plane, at an angle a with horizontal as shown in figure. It is given
that projectile hits the inclined plane at maximum distance from O initially. If inclined plane rotates
clockwise about O with a constant angular velocity w, then rate at which angle of projection should be
changed, such that projectile hits the incline plane at maximum distance from O is:- u

w w a b
(A) w (B) (C) (D) Zero O
2 4
7. The speed of a racing car is increased at a constant rate from 90 km/h to 126 km/h over a distance of 150
m along a circular curve of 250 m radius. Determine the magnitude of the total acceleration of the car
after it has travelled 375/4 m along the curve.
(A) 20 m/s2 (B) 10 m/s2 (C) 5 m/s2 (D) 20 m/s2
r
8. The potential energy function associated with the force F = 4xyiˆ + 2x 2 ˆj is :
(A) U = – 2x2 y (B) U = – 2x2 y + constant
(C) U = 2x2 y + constant (D) not defined
Multiple Correct Answer Type 6 Q. [4 M (–1)]
9. A large, horizontal disk of radius R, shown below, starts to rotate from rest
with an angular acceleration of a. The rotation is about a vertical axis through
the centre of disk. The disk contains a narrow channel of length 2R and
rectangular cross-section. Gravity acts in the vertical direction with an
acceleration of g. There is a small rectangular puck that just fits easily in the
aforementioned channel, as shown. The puck is situated a distance r from
the axis of rotation.
(A) If the sides of the channel are frictionless but the bottom of the channel has a static coefficient of
m
friction µ, then puck begins to slide at t =
a
mg
(B) In case mentioned in option (A), t =
ra 2
(C) Now, instead, the situation is that the bottom of the channel is frictionless but the walls have a static
mg
coefficient of friction µ. Now puck begins to slide at t =
ra 2

(D) In case mentioned in option (C), t = m

a
10. An apple of mass 0.5 kg is revolving around on a string in a circle in a horizontal plane with a constant
speed. The string makes an angle a with the vertical. The radius of the circle is 3m. It takes 2 seconds for
the apple to make one complete rotation. The direction of rotation is indicated in the figure. Assuming
that g = 10 m/s2 and string to be massless. (Assume p2 = 10)
y P
a
x

z
S R Q

(A) The apple's centripetal acceleration and angular velocity respectively at S is 3p2 iˆ and pĵ .

(
(B) Average acceleration of apple in next 0.5 sec is 6piˆ - 6 pkˆ m/s2. )
(C) The angle a made by the string with vertical is tan (3). –1

(D) None of these.

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11. A machine, in an amusement park, consists of a cage at the end of one arm, hinged at O. The cage
revolves along a vertical circle of radius r (A B C D) about its hinge O, constant linear speed v = gr .
The cage is so attached that the man of weight 'w' standing on a weighing machine, inside the cage, is
always vertical. Then:
C
·

r
D· · · B
O

·
A
(A) The weight reading at A is greater than the weight reading at C by 2w
(B) The weight reading at D = w
(C) The ratio of the weight reading at C to that at A = 0
(D) The ratio of the weight reading at A to that at B = 2
12. A small bob can slide downwards from point A to B along either of the two different curved surfaces
shown in cross-section in the diagram. These possible trajectories are circular arcs in vertical plane, and
they lie symmetrically about straight line AB. During the motion, bob does not leave contact with surface.
A

II g

B
(A) If friction is neglected every where bob will take a smaller time through path I as compared to time
through path II.
(B) If friction is neglected every where bob will take a smaller time through path II as compared to time
through path I.
(C) If friction is neglected every where bob will reach point B with same speed through both the paths.
(D) If friction is significant along both paths then bob will reach B with a smaller speed, if it follows path
II, as compared to if it follows path I.
13. A bead of mass m is constrained to move on circular ring of radius R. Neglect gravity. The bead is
experiencing a force having potenitial energy U = kr, where r is distance OA. Initially OA = 2R and
particle was at rest. It is slightly disturbed and it starts moving. The ring is fixed and smooth. Consider a
time when OA = R.
2kR A
(A) The speed of the bead is
m
3k O
(B) The normal force by ring on bead is
2
k
(C) The rate of change of speed of the bead is
2m
k
(D) The angular speed of the bead about centre of the ring is
mR

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14. Two equal masses are raised at constant velocity by ropes that run over pulleys as shown. Mass B is
raised twice as fast as mass A. The magnitudes of the forces are FA and FB, while the power Supplied is
respectively PA and PB. Which of the following statements is correct?

B
A

(A) FB = FA (B) PB = PA (C)PB = 2PA. (D) FB = 2FA

Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for question no. 15 & 16
When an object is seen from rotating frame of referance, coriollis force acts on the object which is equal
r r
to 2m(v ´ w) where vr is velocity of object with respect to rotating frame and w is angular velocity of
rotating frame.
15. A stone is dropped from ‘h’ height at a place at 60° Latitude on northern hemisphere. Where will it land
on ground (Ignore centrifugal force and consider height ‘h’ to be small in comparison to radius of earth
= R)
(A) To north of place (B) to south of place (C) To east of place (D) to west of place
16. By what displacement stone is pushed due to coriolis force when it hits ground in previous problem.
3/ 2 3/ 2 3/2 3/2
wg æ 2h ö wg æ 2h ö 3wg æ 2h ö wg æ 2h ö
(A) ç ÷ (B) ç ÷ (C) ç ÷ (D) ç ÷
12 è g ø 6 è g ø 4 è g ø 2 3è g ø
Paragraph for question no. 17 & 18
Two light string AC and BC attached to a ceiling at points A & B holds the mass m in the position as
shown, at t = 0 the string AC is cut

17. The tension in BC just after the string AC is cut

mg mg 3
(A) (B) mg (C) (D) none
3 2
18. The acceleration of mass m, when the string BC becomes vertical
2g
(A) g 2 - 3 ( ) (
(B) g 2 + 3 ) (C) g (D)
3

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 04

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 12 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A horizontal disc is rotating with constant angular velocity w. A and B are two point on the disc as
shown. What is angular velocity of B with respect to A.

b 180° a A
B
R

(A) w (B) 0 (C) 2w (D) different at different time

2. Two bodies A & B rotate about an axis, such that angle qA (in radians) covered by first body is proportional
to square of time, & qB (in radians) covered by second body varies linearly. At t = 0, qA = qB = 0. If A
completes its first revolution in p sec & B needs 4p sec to complete half revolution then angular
velocity wA : wB at t = 5 sec are in the ratio :
(A) 4 : 1 (B) 20 : 1 (C) 80 : 1 (D) 20 : 4
3. A particle is projected horizontally from the top of a tower with a velocity v0, then the radius of curvature
of the path of the particle at the point where its speed is v is directly proportional to:
(A) v3 (B) v2 (C) v (D) 1/v
4. A semicircular wire of radius r is supported in its own vertical plane by a hinge at O and smooth peg P
as shown. If peg starts from O and moves with constant speed v along horizontal axis through O. The
angular speed of wire is :

O P
v

v v v
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
4r 2 - v2 t 2 2r 2r 2 - v 2 t

r 2p
5. The position of a particle is given by r = a cos (wt) î + a sin (wt) ˆj + bt k̂ where w = and T is time
T
period for one revolution of the particle following a helical path. The distance moved by the particle in
one full turn of the helix is
4p 2 2p 2 2 2p 2 4p 2 2
(A) a + b 2 w2 (B) a w + b2 (C) a + b 2 w2 (D) a w + b2
w w w w
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6. A particle is moving along the locus ; y = k.sin(x/L) (k, L > 0) with a constant speed ‘v’. At t = 0, it is at
the origin and about the enter the first quadrant of x-y axes. When y = k, | a | =
(A) kv2/[2L2] (B) zero (C) kv2/[L2] (D) None
7. In above question, the value of vx when y = k/2 is
(A) 2vL/[2L2 + 3k2]1/2 (B) 2vL/[4L2 + 3k2]1/2
(C) 2kv/[k2 + 3L2]1/2 (D) none
8. The diagram shows a CD rotating clockwise (as seen from above) in the CD-player. After turning it off,
the CD slows down. Assuming it has not come to a stop yet, the direction of the acceleration of point P
at this instance is :

(A) (B) (C) (D)

9. Two blocks 1 and 2 of masses m1 and m2 are connected by a light string. Block 1 is connected to the
shaft by an identical string. The system is kept in gravity free space. The blocks are rotating in a circle
with constant angular speed w. Block 1 is a distance d from the central axis, and block 2 is a distance 2d
from the axis.

2d
d

m1 m2

As the angular speed increases

(A)The outer string always breaks first. (B) The inner string always breaks first.
(C) The outer string only breaks first when m1 < m2. (D) Both strings always break at the same time.
10. Two particle are moving along a circular path of radius R with velocity v0 each as shown in figure. For
the position shown, the radius of curvature of particle 'A' with respect to particle 'B' is :-

v0
A

v0
B

(A) R (B) 2R (C) 3R (D) 4R

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11. A disk of radius R = 2m starts rotating with constant angular acceleration a = 2rad/s2. A block of mass m =
R
2kg is kept at a distance from the centre of disk. The coefficient of friction between disk and block is ms =
2
0.4, mk=0.3. Acceleration of block when it just slips w.r.t. ground and w.r.t. disk are respectively- (g = 10ms–
2
)
(A) 3 ms–2, 1ms–2 (B) 1 ms–2, 3ms–2 (C) 4ms–2, 1ms–2 (D) 4ms–2, 3ms–2
12. A railway line is taken round a circular arc of radius 1000m, and is banked by raising the outer rail h m
above the inner rail. If the lateral force on the inner rail when a train travels round the curve at 10 ms–1 is
equal to the lateral force on the outer rail when the train's speed is 20 ms–1. The value of 4g tanq is equal
to : (The distance between the rails is 1.5 m).

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Multiple Correct Answer Type 2 Q. [4 M (–1)]
13. A particle starts moving from rest at t = 0 on a circular path of radius R, accelerates uniformly for t and
covers the distance s during this time. Find the angle between acceleration at time t and acceleraton at
t = 0 (initial acceleration) :-
s 2s s æ 2s ö s æ 2s ö
(A) (B) (C) + tan -1 ç ÷ (D) - tan -1 ç ÷
R R R èRø R èRø

14. A particle is moving on a circular path of radius 1m. Angular position of its radius vector varies with time
according to relation : q = pt2 – pt + p
(where q is measured in radian, measured from a fixed line)
(A) At t = 2s, angular displacement of radius vector is 2p radian.
(B) At t = 2s, angular displacement of radius vector is zero.
(C) Average angular velocity of particle from t = 0 to t = 2s is p rad/s.
(D) Average velocity of particle from t = 0 to t = 2s is 2p m/s
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) (1 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 15 to 17
Two blocks of mass 2kg and 3kg are arranged as shown in the figure. The value of friction coefficient
between 2kg and 3kg surface is 0.4 and 0.02t between the surface of 3kg block and ground. A time
varying horizontal external force F = 5t is acting on 3kg block,where t is time in second.

m=0.4 2kg

m=0.02t 3kg F=5t

15. Work done by the friction force on 2kg block upto 5 sec with respect to 3 kg block is :–
(A) 100 J (B) 400 J (C) zero (D) 160 J

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16. Choose the nature of the graph of KE of block 2kg with time :–
K.E.

K.E.

K.E.

K.E.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
t t t t

17. Kinetic energy of the system at t = 5sec is :–

(A) 62.5 J (B) 125 J (C) 112.5 J (D) 250 J
Paragraph for Question Nos. 18 & 19
A block of mass 10 kg is put gently on a belt-conveyor system of infinite length at t = 0 sec, which is moving
with constant speed 20 m/sec rightward at all time, irrespectively of any situation by means of a motor-system
as shown in the figure. A constant force of magnitude 15 N is applied on the block continuously during its
motion.

15 N
10kg 20m/s
µs = 0.4,
A µk = 0.25 B

l=¥

18. Work done by the kinetic friction on the block of mass 10 kg is :-

(A) 1250 Joule (B) 2500 Joule (C) –1250 Joule (D) Zero
19. The magnitude of acceleration of the block of mass 10 kg at t = 6 sec is :-
(A) 4 m/s2 (B) 3 m/s2 (C) 2 m/s2 (D) Zero

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 05

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 12 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A small mass 'm' rests at the edge of a horizontal disc of radius 'R'. The coefficient of static friction
between mass and the disc is m. The disc is rotated about its axis at an angular velocity such that the mass
slides off the disc and lands on the floor 'h' meters below. What was its horizontal distance of travel from
the point it left the disc?
(A) mh (B) m ( R + h)2 (C) mRh (D) 2mRh
2. A car moves along a circular track of radius R banked at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. The coefficient
of static friction between the wheels and the track is m. The maximum speed with which the car can
move without skidding out is :-
1/ 2 1/ 2
(A) éë2gR(1 + m) 3 ùû (B) éëgR(1 - m ) (m + 3) ùû
1/2
1/ 2
é é 3m + 1 ù ù
(C) éëgR(1 + m 3) ( m + 3) ùû (D) êRg ê úú
êë ëê 3 - m ûú úû
3. A block of mass 2kg is placed on wedge having an angle 37° with horizontal. Wedge rotates about an
axis AB as shown with angular velocity 5 rad/s. If block just start accelerating upward w.r.t. wedge with
acceleration of 1 m/s2 at the given instant find friction force acting on block. (Distance of block is 1m at
the given instant) :-
w=5rad/sec 2
/s
1m
g
1m 2k

37°

(A) 16 N (B) 8 N (C) 26 N (D) 38 N

4. Four identical point masses 'm' joined by light string of length 'l' arrange such that l
they form square frame. Centre of table is coincide with centre of arrangment. If m m
arrangement rotate with constant angular velocity 'w'. Find out tension in each string
w
mw2 l m m
(A) (B) mw2l/2 (C) mw2l / 2 (D) mw2 l
4
5. Two particle of mass 2m and m attached to a light string as shown. Complete system is rotated in a
horizontal circle with constant angular velocity 2w about an axis passing through O point and
perpendicular to plane of circle. Find out TOA/TAB is (TOA & TAB is tension in OA and AB string
respectively):-
2w

B
O m
A 2m

r r

(A) 4 : 1 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 2

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6. A thin circular ring of mass per unit length r and radius r is rotating at an angular speed w as shown in
figure in horizontal plane. The tension in the ring is :-
w
r

rw2 r 2 rw2r 2
(A) rw2r2 (B) (C) (D) None
2 3
7. Mass M hangs by a massless rod of length l which rotates at constant angular frequency w, as shown in
the figure. The mass moves with steady speed in a circular path of constant radius. a is the angle string
makes with the vertical. Which of the following graph is correct.

r M

Öcos a Öcos a

(A) (B)

Öcos a Öcos a

(C) (D)

8. A helicopter carrying a 200-kg parcel at the end of a 3.0-m long cable flies in a horizontal circular path.
It completes a full circle at a constant speed in 78.5 seconds. The radius of the path of the parcel is 250
m. The magnitude of the parcel's acceleration is nearly :

3.0 m q
250 m radius
200 kg

(A) 1.0 (B) 1.3 (C) 1.6 (D) 2.6

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9. A crate is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless table. A constant horizontal force F is applied.
Which of the following four graphs is a correct plot of work W as a function of the crate’s speed v?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

v

10. Which of the following forces can never, under any circumstances, does work?
(A) Static friction (B) Tension (C) Normal (D) None
r
11. ( )
A force acting on a particle moving in the xy-plane is given by F = 2yiˆ + x 2 ˆj N , where x and y are in

m. The particle moves along a straight line from the origin to (5, 5). The work done by F is :
(A) 125 J (B) 66.7 J (C) 35 J (D) 25 J
12. Choose the most CORRECT statement.
(A) Work done by normal contact force and gravity will be the same in value if a man goes up on stairs
slowly.
(B) Work done by normal contact force will be the greater than work done by gravity if man goes up
with an acceleration.
(C) There is friction acts on climbing the stairs of the building if stairs are rough.
(D) All of the above
Multiple Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [4 M (–1)]
13. A crank OA rotates with constant angular velocity w = 10 rad/sec. It is hinged with AB.
Here OA = AB = 80 cm. Determine the equation of motion and the path of a particle M at the centre of
the connecting rod. Find the equation of motion of the slider B, if at the start the slider was at the extreme
right. The axes of coordinates are shown in Fig. y
(A) The path of the particle M is ellipse. A
M
(B) The path of the particle M is circle. B x
(C) The equation of motion of the slider B is x = 160cos 10t cm. O

(D) The equation of motion of the slider B is x = 160cos 20t cm.

14. A block of mass 2 kg initially is at rest on a rough surface having coefficient of friction µ = 1.5. A force
20N is applied as shown in figure then which of the following is/are CORRECT :

F = 20N
37°
2kg
µ = 1.5

(A) Acceleration of block is 2m/s2.

(B) Work done by applied force (F) when block has moved by 2m is 32J.
(C) Work done by kinetic friction when block has moved by 2m is –24J
(D) Magnitude of normal contact force applied by block on the ground is 8N.

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15. A block of mass m is kept on a smooth wedge of height h at rest. At t = 0, wedge starts moving with
3
constant acceleration a = g as shown in figure. V represents the relative velocity of block w.r.t. wedge
2
at A & H is the maximum height achieved by the block measured from ground.
A

h a

45° m

5h 3h
(A) V = 2gh (B) V = gh (C) H = (D) H =
4 2
16. A jumper jumps upwards . Choose the correct statement.
(A) the force exerted by the ground on him while he is attempting to jump is greater than his weight
(B) work is done by normal force on him while he attempts to jump
(C) Since the feet touching ground remain at rest while he is attempting to jump, force exerted by
ground on him is equal to his weight
(D) Since the feet touching ground remain at rest while he is attempting to jump, work done by the force
exerted by ground on him is zero
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3 Q.) [4 M (–1)]
(Multiple Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for question nos. 17 to 19
Consider two frames of reference S and S', the first one being fixed to the ground and the second one
fixed to a moving train moving with 5.00 m/s with respect to the ground (figure). A block of mass 4.00
kg, initially at rest with respect to S', is acted upon by a 14.0 N force for 3.00s in the positive x direction.
Neglect friction.
y’
y
5 m/s

m x’
x
17. According to an observer in S,
(A) the initial kinetic energy of the block is 50 J.
(B) final kinetic energy 480.5 J.
(C) the change in kinetic energy 430.5 J.
(D) the work done by the force on the block is 430.5 J.
18. According to an observer in S', what are the corresponding quantities ?
(A) the initial kinetic energy of the block is zero.
(B) final kinetic energy 220.5 J
(C) the change in kinetic energy 220.5 J
(D) the work done by the force on the block is 220.5 J
19. Mark the correct option/s
(A) Work energy theorem cannot be applied in frame S'.
(B) Work energy theorem is derived from Newton second law it is valid in all inertial reference frames.
(C) Work done by force is same in both the frames.
(D) Change in kinetic energy of both the blocks is independent of reference frames S and S'.

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 06

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 10 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A force F = –5x Newton is acting on a particle and particle goes from x = 5m to x = 1m the work done
by this force will be :
(A) +60 joule (B) –60 joule (C) +75 joule (D) –75 joule
2. A force is applied on the body of mass 2 kg which varies with displacement of body according to the
given graph. If initial speed is 2 m/s, find the final speed of the body :-

8 10 s(m)

(A) 8 m/s (B) 6 m/s (C) 4 m/s (D) 10 m/s

3. The K.E. of a particle moving in circle of radius R depends on distance covered as E = as2, where a is
constant & S is distance. The net force act at an angle q to the tangent of the circle. Then q is given by
(A) q = tan–1 S R (B) q = tan–1 R S (C) q = cot–1 R 2S (D) None of these

4. The system in figure is released from rest from the position shown. After blocks have moved distance
H/3, collar B is removed and block A and C continue to move. What is the speed of C just before it
strikes the ground. There is no friction anywhere. Neglect any impulse on string when B is stopped.
Neglect size of collar and blocks. A
m
13gH 4
(A) (B) gH B m
9 3 m C
H/3
gH 10gH H
(C) 2 (D)
3 3
5. Two blocks, of masses M and 2M, are connected to a light spring of spring constant K that has one end
fixed, as shown in figure. The horizontal surface and the pulley are frictionless. The blocks are released
from rest when the spring is non deformed. The string is light.
4 Mg
(I) Maximum extension in the spring is . K
K M

2M 2g2
(II) Maximum kinetic energy of the system is .
K 2M

2 Mg
(III) Maximum extension in the spring is .
K
4 M 2g 2
(IV) Maximum kinetic energy of the system is .
K
Then which of the following option is correct?
(A) I & IV (B) I & II (C) III & IV (D) None of these

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6. A block of mass m is at rest on an inclined plane. w.r.t. lift. Work done by net reaction force on the block
by the plane in t time is :

V= constant
lift

m
q

(A) mgvt cos2q (B) mgvt sin2q (C) mgvt (D) mg cos q vt
7. A block is placed on rough hill. Block is slowly moved over the surface. One of the force of magnitude
'F' is applied perpendicular to the surface and other is always parallel to surface. Select correct statement:

(A) Work done by the friction on the block is µmgx.

(B) Work done by friction on the block is –µmgs where s is path length of block
(C) Work done by friction on the block is –µ(mgx + Fs), where s is path length of block
(D) Work done by friction in the round trip on the block is zero.
8. In the given diagram particles are projected from points 'A' and 'B' as shown in diagram. Distance of A
from O is 20 and height of B from ground is 10. If both the particle hit 'O' with same speed. Particle from
A is projected with speed of 10 m/s with what speed particle from 'B' must be projected :

10m/s u
q 30°
A B
20
m 10m

30° q
O

(A) 10 m/s (B) 15 m/s (C) 12 m/s (D) 12 m/s

9. A particle starts from rest from point 'P' and follow a path PQ on the three surfaces as shown in figures.
If time taken by the particles in three cases are t1, t2 and t3 then select INCORRECT statement :

P
P
P
h h h
60° 45° 30°
Case-I Q Case-II Q Case-III Q

(A) t3 > t2 > t1 (B) a1 > a2 > a3 (C) t1 = t2 = t3 (D) v1 = v2 = v3

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10. Two children are playing a game in which they try to hit a small box
using a spring-loaded marble gun, which is fixed rigidly to a table is
a height h above the top of the box. The spring has a spring constant
k and the edge of the box is some unknown horizontal distance l
away from the table. The first child compresses the spring a distance
x and finds that the marble falls short of its target by a horizontal
distance y. The second child compresses the spring by an extra amount l
Dx so that marble lands in the box. The value of Dx is :-
mg 2mg mg mg
(A) l (B) l (C) 2y (D) y
hk hk hk 2hk
Multiple Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [4 M (–1)]
11. In the figure shown ground is smooth, whereas surface between 10 kg block and 5 kg block is rough. A
force of magnitude 30 N is applied on 10 kg block, horizontally. If net work done by friction on the
system (on 10 kg and 5 kg blocks) in any time frame is zero, then cofficient of friction between 10 kg
and 5 kg can be :
5kg Rough

10kg 30N

Smooth
(A) 0.1 (B) 0.3 (C) 0.4 (D) 0.6
12. A body of mass 'm' is moving slowly up the rough hill from point A to point B as shown in figure by a
force which is acting tangential to surface at each point on the hill. Work done by this force is :
B

F
m
Hill
A

(A) Independent of shape of trajectory.

(B) Independent of horizontal component of displacement.
(C) Depends on coefficient of friction between the surfaces.
(D) Depends on the mass of the body.
13. Position-time graph of a particle moving in a straight line is as shown in figure. Select the CORRECT
alternative(s) :
x C
B

O
t

(A) Work done by all the forces in region OA and BC is positive.

(B) Work done by all the forces in region AB is zero.
(C) Work done by all the forces in region BC is negative.
(D) Work done by all the forces in region OC is zero.

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14. Block A has mass mA and is attached to a spring having block B, having mass mB is pressed against A
so that the spring deforms a distance d. Coefficient of friction between blocks and the ground is µ. x
represents the elongation or compression of spring.

natural
d length

A B
l0

(A) If blocks get separated then x must be the compression of spring.

(B) Blocks get separated when x = 0.
2mg(m A + mB )
(C) For the blocks to get separated, d <
k

2mg(m A + mB )
(D) For the blocks to get separated, d >
k
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q. & 1 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 15 to 17
A great basketball player throws a basketball straight upward in the air. It rises and falls back to his
hand. During the catch, his hands are displaced downward a few cm as the ball slows down.
15. During the catch while the ball is in hand and is moving downward, the work done by him on the ball
is
(A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (D) can't say
16. During the throw work done by gravity is
(A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (D) can't say
17. During the throw while ball is in hand and moving upward then work done by ball on hand
(A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (D) can't say
Paragraph for Question 18 & 19
A traveler at an airport takes an escalator up one floor. The moving staircase would itself carry him
upward with vertical velocity component v between entry and exit points separated by height h. However,
while the escalator is moving, the hurried traveler climbs the steps of the escalator at a rate of n steps/s.
Assume that the height of each step is hs.
18. Determine the amount of work done by the traveler during his escalator ride, given that his mass is m.

2mghnhs mghnhs mghnh s mghnhs

(A) (B) 2 ( v + nh ) (C) (2v + nh ) (D) ( v + nh )
( v + nhs ) s s s

19. Determine the work the escalator motor does on this person.

mgvh 2mgvh mgvnh s mgvnh s

(A) (B) (C) (D)
( v + nhs ) ( v + nhs ) ( v + nhs ) 2 ( v + nh s )

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST ON ROTATION # 07
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 7 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A uniform rectangular plate of mass m which is free to rotate about the smooth vertical hinge passing
through the centre and perpendicular to the plate, is lying on a smooth horizontal surface. A particle of
mass m moving with speed 'u' collides with the plate and sticks to it as shown in figure. The angular
velocity of the plate after collision will be :

2a

u
m

12 u 12 u 3u 3u
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 a 19 a 2a 5a

2. A uniform disk, a thin hoop (ring), and a uniform sphere, all with the same mass and same outer radius,
are each free to rotate about a fixed axis through its center. Assume the hoop is connected to the rotation
axis by light spokes. With the objects starting from rest, identical forces are simultaneously applied to
the rims, as shown. Rank the objects according to their angular momentum after a given time t, least to
greatest.

Disk Hoop Sphere

F F F

(A) all tie (B) disk, hoop, sphere

(C) hoop, disk, sphere (D) hoop, sphere, disk
3. A uniform thin rod of mass ‘m’ and length L is hinged about its upper end, and is free to swing in a
vertical plane. A tiny ball of mass m/4 hits the lower end of the rod. The rod was initially vertical and the
ball was moving horizontally with velocity v0. If the ball stops just after collision, then ‘e’=
(A) 0.75 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.5 (D) none
r r r
4. If rt ´ L = 0 for a rigid body, where t = resultant torque & L = angular momentum about a point and
both are non-zero. Then :
r r r r
(A) L = constant (B) | L | = constant (C) | L | will increase (D) | L | may increase
5. The angular momentum of a particle about origin is varying as L = 4t + 8 (SI units) when it moves along
a straight line y = x – 4 (x, y in meters). The force acting on the particle would be :
(A) 1 N (B) 2N (C) 2N (D) 3N

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6. Mass of the pulley is m & radius is R. Assume pulley to be uniform disc. Pulley
is free to rotate about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its
plane. String is massless & inextensible. String is wrapped on the pulley. There is m R
no slipping between string and pulley. The length of the string which is not wrapped m
on the pulley is 2R. Block of mass m is released from the position as shown in the
figure. The impulse exerted by the string on the pulley at the moment string becomes
R
taut is J. 2m gR is equal to.
J
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
7. A smooth tube of certain mass containing two identical balls is rotated as shown in gravity free space
and released. The two balls move towards ends of the tube. Which of the following quantity is not
conserved.

(A) Angular momentum of the whole system (B) Net linear momentum of the two balls
(C) Kinetic energy of the whole system (D) Angular speed of the tube
Multiple Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [4 M (–1)]
8. One end of an ideal spring is fixed at point O and other end is attached to a small disc of mass m which
is given an initial velocity v0 perpendicular to its natural length on a smooth horizontal surface. If the
l0
maximum elongation in spring is then (l0 = natural length and k = stiffness of spring)
4
v0
k,l0
o

4 v0 3v0
(A) velocity at maximum elongation, v = (B) velocity at maximum elongation, v =
5 4

5l 0 k l0 k
(C) v0 = (D) v0 =
12 m 12 m
9. A cube of mass m and side 2a is sliding with velocity v along a frictionless, horizontal floor. The cube
hits a very low step head-on and the leading edge comes abruptly to rest such that the cube then rotates
about the step. See the figure below.
(A) Momentum, angular momentum, energy are conserved v
2a
during the process
2v
(B) Angular velocity of cube after collision is .
7a
3v
(C) Angular velocity of cube after collision is .
8a

(D) Minimum velocity required for cube to roll over in same direction of initial velocity is
16ag
3
( 2 -1)
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10. A uniform bar of length 6a and mass 8m lies on a smooth horizontal table. Two point masses m and 2m
moving in the same horizontal plane with speeds 2v, and v, respectively, strike the bar (as shown in
figure) and stick to the bar after collision. Denoting angular velocity, total energy and velocity of centre
of mass by w, E and Vc respectively, we have after collision

3v v 3mv 2
(A) Vc = 0 (B) w = (C) w = (D) E =
5a 5a 5
11. On a frictionless horizontal table, a uniform stick is pivoted at its middle, and a ball collides elastically
with one end, as shown in the figure. During the collision, what are all the quantities that are conserved
in the stick-plus-ball system?

(top view)

pivot

(A) angular momentum about the pivot (B) mechanical energy

(C) linear momentum (D) kinetic energy
12. A rod of mass M and length L is placed on a smooth horizontal table and hinged about vertical axis and
free to rotate in horizontal plane. A particle hit the rod perpendiculars to the length at a distance x (x > 0)
from the hinge, then

(A) For all values of x, angular momentum of 'rod + particle' is conserved about atleast one point
(B) For exactly one value of x, angular momentum of 'rod + particle' system is conserved about infinitely
many point.
(C) For all value of x, linear momentum of 'rod + particle system is conserved.
(D) For exactly one value of x, linear momentum of 'rod + particle' system is conserved.

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Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 13 to 15
A mouse, searching for food, jumped onto the rim of a stationary circular disk mounted on a vertical
axle. The disk is free to rotate without friction. The velocity of the mouse was tangent to the edge of the
disk before it landed. When the mouse landed, it gripped the surface, remained fixed on the outer edge
of the disk at a distance R from the center, and set it into rotation. The sketch indicates the situation.
v0

R
w1

Before After
The mass of the mouse is m = 0.10 kg, the radius of the disk is R = 0.20 m, and the rotational inertia of
the disk is I = 0.0080 kg·m². The speed of the mouse, just before it landed on the disk is vo = 1.5 m/s.
13. Magnitude of the angular velocity of the disk plus mouse, after it landed becomes
(A) 0.25 rad/s (B) 2.5 rad/s (C) 0.375 rad/s (D) 3.75 rad/s
14. Find the magnitude of the impulse received by the mouse as it landed on the disk.
(A) 0.01 kg.m/s opposite to direction of motion
(B) 0.01 kg.m/s in the direction of motion
(C) 0.10 kg.m/s opposite to direction of motion
(D) 0.10 kg.m/s in the direction of motion
15. The mouse, still searching for food, crept to the center of the disk (where r = 0). Find angular velocity of
the disk plus mouse, when the mouse was at the center of the disk.
(A) 0.25 rad/s (B) 2.5 rad/s (C) 0.375 rad/s (D) 3.75 rad/s
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 3 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A rod of mass m and length L placed on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in figure. If the location
xL
of impulse J applied is from hinge point. Such that impulse of hinge A on rod will be zero. Value of
3
x will be.
A

2. A thin horizontal uniform rod AB of mass M and length l lies on a smooth horizontal table and one
end A is fixed so that the rod is free to rotate about a vertical axis through the fixed end A (I = ml2/3).
r
At a certain moment the end B starts experiencing a constant force F horizontal and perpendicular
to AB at that instant . The angular velocity of the rod when the rod has rotated through an angle q
is aF sin q / ml , then find a.
3. We apply equal torque to two different discs free to rotate about their fixed axes having same mass but
radius of 2nd disc is double that of first. Both of them are initially at rest. After one complete revolution
a
the ratio of kinetic energy of 1st and 2nd disc is then find the value of a + b.
b

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 08
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 9 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. ABC is a triangular frame of three uniform rods each of mass m and length 2l. It is free to rotate in its
own plane about a smooth horizontal axis through A which is perpendicular to ABC. If it is released
from rest when AB is horizontal & C is above AB, find the maximum velocity of C in the subsequent
motion.

g 6 g 7 g 3 g 3
(A) v = 2l (B) v = l (C) v = 2l (D) v = l
l l l l
2. A particle is projected with some velocity at an acute angle to the horizontal. The graph between its
angular momentum about the point of projection and time during flight is a/an-
(A) Straight line parallel to time axis (B) Straight line inclined to the time axis
(C) Straight line perpendicular to time axis (D) Parabola
3. A uniform rod of mass M is hinged at its upper end. A particle of mass m moving horizontally strikes the
rod at its mid point elastically. If the particle comes to rest after collision find the value of M/m =?

M m

(A) 3/4 (B) 4/3 (C) 2/3 (D) 3/2

4. A spherical ball of mass 5kg is resting on a plane with angle of inclination 30° with respect to the
horizontal as shown in the figure. The ball is held in place by a rope attached horizontally to the top of
the ball and to the slope. What is the frictional force acting on the ball ?

30°

50 50 50 3
(A) N (B) N (C) N (D) None of these
2- 3 2+ 3 2+ 5
5. A uniform rod of mass m length l is hinged at A. It is released from the given position so that it rotates
about A in vertical plane. Which of the following represents the hinge force when rod becomes horizontal.
(Rod is rotating clockwise) :-
B

A
Hinged

(A) (B) (C) (D)

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6. A generator’s flywheel, which is a homogeneous cylinder of radius R and mass M, rotates about its
longitudinal axis. The linear velocity of a point on the rim (side) of the flywheel is n. What is the kinetic
energy of the flywheel ?
1 1 1 1
(A) K = Mν 2 (B) K = Mν 2 (C) K = Mν2 / R (D) K = Mν 2 R
2 4 2 2
7. A rod of mass m = 5kg and length L = 1.5m is held vertical on a table as shown. A gentle push is given
to it and it starts falling. Friction is large enough to prevent end A from slipping on the table. When it
rotates through an angle q = 37°, the angular velocity of the rod will be :

37°

1 3
(A) rad/sec (B) 2 rad/sec (C) rad/sec (D) 3 rad/sec
6 2
8. Rod of mass m and length l is free to rotate about point 'O' in vertical plane. A particle having same
l
mass m moving horizontally with velocity v0 hits the rod perpendicular at distance from the top end
4
'O' and stops. Find the magnitude of impulse due to hinge on the rod due to collision.
O
m l/4
v0

rod
m

mv 0 10mv 0 mv 0 5mv 0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
19 19 8 8
9. When a woman on a frictionless rotating turntable extends her arms out horizontally, her kinetic energy:
(A) must increase (B) must decrease
(C) must remain the same (D) changes into angular momentum
Multiple Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [4 M (–1)]
10. A uniform disc of mass M1 = 2 kg and radius R = 1 m is pivoted on a frictionless horizontal axle through
its center. A small mass M2 = 4 kg is attached to the disc at radius R/2, at the same height as the axle. If
this system is released from rest then :
(A) angular acceleration of the disc immediately after it is released 10 rad/s2.
(B) magnitude of the maximum angular velocity of disc will be 2 5 rad/s.
(C) angular acceleration of the disc immediately after it is released 5 rad/s2.
(D) magnitude of the maximum angular velocity of disc will be 5 rad/s.

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r
11. A rigid body of mass 0.5 kg at rr = 2iˆ - ˆj + kˆ is acted on by the forces F1 = iˆ + ˆj - 2kˆ and
r
F2 = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj - kˆ . Then
(A) Acceleration of body is given by 6iˆ + 8 ˆj - 6kˆ
r
(B) Vector perpendicular to rr and F1 is iˆ + 5 ˆj + 3kˆ

(C) Torque acting on the body due to forces about the origin is -iˆ + 9 ˆj + 11kˆ
(D) Force required to make the body at equilibrium is -3iˆ - 4 ˆj + 3kˆ
12. A ring of mass M and radius R rotates in a vertical plane about an axle at the edge
of the ring. The ring starts at its highest position and is given a very small push to
start it rotating. At its lowest position, Initial
(A) The angular acceleration is zero
g
(B) The angular velocity is Final
R
(C) The force exerted by the axle on the ring is vertical
(D) The force exerted by the axle on the ring is 3Mg.
13. Suppose you are standing on the edge of a spinning plant form and step off at right angles to the edge
(radially outward). Now consider it the other way. You are standing on the ground next to a spinning
carousel and you step onto the platform at right angles to the edge (radially inward).
(A) There is no change in rotational speed of the carousel in either situation.
(B) There is a change in rotational speed in the first situation but not the second.
(C) There is a change in rotational speed in the second situation but not the first.
(D) There is a change in rotational speed in both instances.
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 14 to 16
A uniform, thin, cylindrical beam of length 3m and mass 10 kg is connected to the ground by a frictionless
hinge as shown in the fig. The beam has a sphere of radius 20 cm and mass 2 kg attached to its end and
is supported by a horizontal cable attached to the wall and to the midpoint of the beam. The beam is
initially at rest at an angle of 53° with respect to the vertical.

14. If rod is in equilibrium then tension in the cable :

560 500 580 250
(A) N (B) N (C) N (D) N
3 3 3 3
15. If cable is cut then angular acceleration of the beam with sphere attached to it just after cutting of cable.
(A) 2.5 rad/s2 (B) 3 rad/s2 (C) 3.5 rad/s2 (D) 4.5 rad/s2
16. The angular velocity of the beam when it reaches a horizontal position.
(Take sin 37° = 0.6)
(A) 5 rad/s (B) 5.25 rad/s (C) 3.25 rad/s (D) 6 rad/s
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SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 1Q.[3(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. A block enters a horizontal smooth spiral track in which the radius of the track decreases from 10 m to
5m. If the block enters the spiral at a speed of 10 m/s, what is it's speed (in m/s) at the end of the spiral?

10m

5m

SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 2 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. Two light rods of length 1m each are joined rigidly to form a L. Two particles of mass m each are joined
at the ends and the rod is hinged at the corner so that it swings freely in a vertical plane. If the system is
released from the position shown. The initial reaction force is 10a N at the hinge. Write the value of a

8
in your OMR sheet. Take m = kg. .
5

2. A rigid horizontal smooth rod AB of mass 0.75 kg and length 40 cm can rotate freely about a fixed
vertical axis through its mid point O. Two rings each of mass 1 kg are initially at rest at a distance of
10 cm from O on either side of the rod. The rod is set in rotation with an angular velocity of 30
radians per second. The velocity of each ring along the length of the rod (in m/s) when they reach the
ends of the rod is :

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST ON ROTATION # 09
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 11 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A uniform thin rod of mass M and length L is hinged by a frictionless pivot at its
O
end O, as shown fig. A bullet of mass m moving horizontally with a velocity v
strikes the free end of the rod and gets embedded in it. The angular velocity of L
the system about O just after the collision is :-
m v
mv 2mv 3mv mv Bullet
(A) L ( M + m ) (B) L ( M + 2m ) (C) L ( M + 3m ) (D)
LM
2. A disc of mass m is hinged on a horizontal smooth table about an axis perpendicular to the plane passing
through centre. A horizontal force of magnitude mg is applied at distance r/2 from centre of disc as
shown in figure. Disc is initially at rest. Initial acceleration of point A on the circumference of disc is:-

r/2

Top view

g g
(A) (B) (C) g (D) 2g
2 2r
3. A conical pendulum consists of a bob of mass m in motion in a circular path
in a horizontal plane as shown in figure. During the motion, the supporting
wire of length l maintains the constant angle q with the vertical. The magnitude
q
of the angular momentum of the bob about the circle's center is l
1/ 2 1/ 2
æ m2gl3 cos4 q ö æ m2gl3 sin 4 q ö
(A) L = ç ÷ (B) L = ç ÷ m
è sin q ø è cos q ø
1/ 2 1/ 2
æ m2gl3 sin 4 q ö æ m2gl3 cos4 q ö
(C) L = ç ÷ (D) L = ç ÷
è tan q ø è tan q ø
4. A block ‘A’ of mass 10 kg having dimension “4 × 4 × 10” is placed on smooth plane. It is connected to
a body of unknown mass through a string passing through ideal pulley. If block ‘A’ slides on horizontal
table without toppling than the maximum mass of the block is :
4m

10m

10 20 40
(A) kg (B) kg (C) 10 kg (D) kg
3 3 3
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5. A car moves with speed v on a horizontal circular track of radius R. A front view of the car is shown in
figure. The height of the car's center of mass above the ground is h, and the separation between its inner
and outer wheels is d. The road is dry, and the car does not skid. The maximum speed the car can have
without overturning is given by

h CM

d
R

gRh gdh gRd gdh

(A) vmax = (B) vmax = (C) vmax = (D) vmax =
2d 2R 2h R
6. A regular hexagon is placed on a rough inclined plane making an angle q with the horizontal. The angle
q at which the hexagon topples. Assume friction is sufficient to prevent sliding :-

-1 æ1 ö æ 3ö
(A) tan ç ÷ (B) tan -1 çç ÷÷ (C) 30° (D) 60°
2 è ø è 2 ø
7. A laminar rigid body is confined to move in its own plane. At some instant velocities of any two points
on the body are shown in following figures. Which one of the following physical situation cannot be
possible?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

8. A flywheel rotates with a uniform angular acceleration. Its angular velocity increases from 20p rad/s to
40p rad/s in 10 seconds. The number of rotations, it made in this period are :-
(A) 100 (B) 150 (C) 200 (D) 250
9. A ring rotates about x–axis as shown in figure. The plane of rotation is y–z. At z
a certain instant the acceleration of the particle P on the ring is ( -9ˆj - 6kˆ ) ms -2 .
1m

æ vö y
The ratio of tangential acceleration to angular velocity çè w = ÷ø is :- P
R
(A) 1 (B) 2
1 3
(C) (D)
2 2

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10. A disc of mass M and radius R is rolling with angular speed w on a horizontal plane as shown. The
magnitude of angular momentum of the disc about the origin O is-
y w

M
x
O
1 3
(A) MR 2 w (B) MR2w (C) MR 2w (D) 2MR2w
2 2
11. A ring of mass M and radius R is at rest at the top of an incline as shown. The ring rolls down the plane
without slipping. When the ring reaches bottom, its angular momentum about its center of mass is:
gh
(A) MR gh (B) MR h
2
(C) MR 2gh (D) None of these \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Multiple Correct Answer Type 3 Q. [4 M (–1)]

12. A rod rests on frictionless ice. Forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite
in direction are then simultaneously applied to its ends as shown. The quantity
that is conserved during motion is :
(A) angular momentum
(B) total linear momentum
(C) kinetic energy
(D) moment of inertia
13. A particle collides inelastically with a rod which is hinged at one end. Rod is kept on smooth horizontal
surface and particle has velocity in horizontal plane and normal to the rod. Which of the following will
be true for the collision :

(A) Angular momentum of rod and particle system can be conserved about points other than hinge also.
(B) Angular momentum of rod is conserved about hinge.
(C) Energy of rod and particle system will decrease.
(D) Linear momentum of rod and particle system may increase.
14. A particle of mass m is suspended from point O and undergoes circular motion in horizontal plane as
conical pendulum as shown in figure.

(A) Angular momentum of particle about point of suspension does not remains constant.
(B) Angular momentum of particle about centre of circle remains constant.
2mg tan q
(C) Average force during half rotation is .
p
(D) Average torque about axis OC during half rotation is zero

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Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 15 to 17
Two small particles of mass m are attached to the periphery of disc of mass 2m and radius R. The
assembly is free to rotate about the axis passing through hinge and perpendicular to the plane of disc. An
impulse J is applied to one of the particle in a direction tangent to the disc as shown in the figure.

hinge

0
120

1200

15. Find the value of change in angular momentum

3 1
(A) JR (B) JR (C) JR (D) 2JR
2 2

16. Find the value of angular speed just after the impulse given
J J J J
(A) (B) (C) (D)
mR 2mR 3mR 6mR
17. If the centre of the disc just able to reach horizontal level of the hinge, then find the value of J in terms of
m, g and R.
(A) 2m 10gR (B) m 10gR (C) m 2gR (D) m 5gR
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. A thin uniform rod of mass m and length l is free to rotate about its upper end in vertical plane. When it
is at rest, it receives an impulse J at its lowest point, normal to its length. Immediately after impact.
Column-I Column-II
3J 2
(A) Angular velocity of rod (P)
2m

3J
(B) Angular momentum of rod (Q)
2m

3J
(C) Kinetic energy of rod (R)
ml
(D) Linear velocity of the mid–point of rod (S) Jl

Jl
(T)
2

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST ON ROTATION # 10
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 10 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A sphere is placed with its centre at origin. Its radius is 5m. If the sphere is in pure rotation about the z–
axis with constant angular velocity 4 rad/s, the acceleration of a point (4, Ö3, Ö3)m, is
(A) ( 64iˆ + 16 3ˆj ) m / s 2 (B) ( - 20iˆ + 20ˆj ) m / s 2
(C) ( -64iˆ + 16 3ˆj ) m / s 2 (D) ( -10iˆ + 10 3ˆj ) m / s 2
2. An impulse J is applied on a ring of mass m along a line passing through its centre O. The ring is placed
on a rough horizontal surface. It starts rolling without sliding immediately after the impulse is applied.
The linear velocity of centre of ring once it starts rolling without slipping is

(A) J/m (B) J/2m (C) J/4m (D) J/3m

3. A ring of radius r is given a velocity vo in forward direction and angular velocity w = 3vo/r in anticlockwise
direction as shown and kept on a rough plane. The curve representing the variation of velocity of center
of mass vcm as a function of time t is :-

3vo/r
vo

vcm vcm vcm vcm

(A) (B) (C) (D)

t
t t t
4. A hollow sphere of radius R moves with initial linear and angular velocities as shown in the figure on a
rough horizontal surface. The angular velocity of the sphere when its linear velocity becomes zero is :-

3V
R V

V V 3V 3V
(A) anticlockwise (B) clockwise (C) clockwise (D) anticlockwise
R R 2R 2R
5. A wheel of radius R = 0.1 m is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface as shown in the figure.
Centre of the wheel moves with a constant speed Ö3 m/s. The speed of the point P with respect to
ground is

60° P

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

(A) 2Ö3 m/s (B) zero (C) 3 m/s (D) Ö3 m/s

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6. A continuous conveyor belt passes over two discs A & B of radii R and 4R respectively. They start from rest.
p
A has angular acceleration of rad s–2. What is the angular velocity of the disk B at the end of 32 seconds ?
4

A B

p
(A) p rad s–1 (B) 2p rad s–1 (C) 4 p rad s–1 (D) rad s–1
4
7. A particle parallel to x-axis as shown in the figure such that at all instants the y-axis
component of its position vector is constant and is equal to'b'. The angular velocity of
the particle about the origin ' O ' :
(A) remains constant (B) continuously increases
(C) continuously decreases (D) oscillates.
8. A uniform bar AB of length L = 2m is moving in space such that velocity of 10m/s
end B is 10m/s at an angle 37° with length of bar and end A is having minimum
37°
possible velocity. Angular velocity of bar is :-
(A) 3 rad/s B
(B) 4 rad/s
(C) 5 rad/s
A
(D) 8 rad/s
9. A disc is moving uniformly on ground surface as shown in the figure. Velocity of
V0
centre is V0 and angular velocity is w. Then acceleration of point P on the disc is:
(A) zero w
(B) rw2 vertically upward
(C) rw2 vertically downward P
(D) None
10. A cylinder executes pure rolling without slipping with a constant velocity on a plank, whose upper
surface is rough enough, but lower surface is smooth. The plank is kept at rest on a smooth horizontal
surface by the application of an external force F. Choose the correct alternative :-
w
(A) The direction of F is towards right.
(B) The direction of F is towards left.
V O
(C) The value of F is zero.
(D) The direction of F depends upon the ratio of the relative masses
of disc and plank. smooth
Multiple Correct Answer Type 3 Q. [4 M (–1)]
11. Ring of mass m and radius R is attached with a particle of mass m at its rim has 4 cases as shown. Centre
g
of ring has some velocity, and angular velocity is w = . An external variable force couple acts on
R
ring in such a way to keep angular velocity w constant. When N1, N2, N3 & N4 are normal reactions
between smooth ground and ring, then choose correct alternatives.

w w w w

N1 N2 N3 N4

Case-I Case-II Case-III Case-IV

(A)The value of N1 is mg (B) The value of N2 is 2mg

(C) The value of N3 is 3mg (D) The value of N4 is 4mg

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12. A spool of mass m and moment of inertia I about its axis rests on a smooth inclined plane, inclined at an angle
q. The end of the thread is tied as shown. The outer radius of the spool is R & inner radius of the spool is r :-
mg sin q
(A) Acceleration of centre of mass of spool acm =
I
m+ 2
r r

mgI sin q R
(B) Tension in thread is T =
I + mr 2
q
a
(C) Angular acceleration of spool is a = cm
R
(D) Acceleration of centre of mass is zero.
13. A clockwise torque of 6N-m is applied to the circular cylinder as shown in the figure. There is no
friction between the cylinder and the block.
(A) The cylinder will be slipping but the system does not move forward. M
6 kg 3 kg
(B) The system cannot move forward for any torque applied to the cylinder. R=0.2 m
(C) The acceleration of the system will be 1m/s2 forward.
m=0.4 m=0.5
(D) The angular acceleration of the cylinder is 10 rad/s2.
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question Nos. 14 to 16
A rod of mass m and length l is placed vertically on a smooth floor as shown in the figure. The lower
end of the rod is given a negligible slight push towards left due to which the lower end of the rod moves
towards left and collides perfectly inelastically with the fixed point P and then the rod rotates about the
point P. [l = (2 -Ö3)m]

l/4

14. The angular velocity of the rod just before its lowest point collide with P is

48 24 21 20
(A) g (B) g (C) g (D) g
13 7 7 13
15. The angular velocity of the rod just after its lowest point collides with P is

g g 21 21
(A) (B) (C) g (D) g
4 2 8 32
16. The velocity of the top most point of the rod immediately after collision is

(A)
(2 - 3 ) g (B)
(2 - 3 ) g (C)
21
(
g 2- 3 ) (D)
21
(
g 2- 3 )
2 4 8 32

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SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 2 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. Column-I shows some situations in which system is defined. Column-II represents some motion
descriptions.

m
v0

O
ge
Hin

(A) Particle strikes a uniform rod (P) Momentum of system may increase
perpendicularly, initially at rest
placed on a smooth horizontal
surface
System : rod & particle

(B) A particle rotating on a smooth (Q) Angular momentum about O is conserved

table. An external force pulls
the string slowly such that
string length on table decreases
System : particle

rough O v0
horizontaly

(C) A block is projected on a rough (R) Mechanical energy of system may increase
table, till block stops
System : Block

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A uniform platform initially at rest

(D) that can rotate without friction on axle. (S) Net external torque acts about O
A man begins to run along a cord
of the disc and finally reaches other
end with some velocity
System : platform

(T) Momentum of system may be conserved

2. A due stick apply a horizontal force F continuously on an object kept on a rough horizontal surface
horizontally at distance h above the centre as shown in the figure match the following :-

w0

Column-I Column-II
(A) If h = R and object is ring (P) Object will roll without slipping for all value of F.
(B) If h = R/2 object is sphere (Q) Object will roll without slipping upto a certain
value of F
(C) If h = 2R/5 and object is sphere (R) Friction will be in forward direction
(D) If h = R/2 and object is cylinder (S) friction will be in backward direction

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CLASS TEST
PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST ON ROTATION # 11
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 8 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. On a smooth level ground we keep a light rod to which 2 masses M & 2M are attached. v
M
The velocities of these mass at the moment is shown here. Choose the INCORRECT
statement.
(A) The velocities of masses remain constant. l
(B) The angular velocity of the rod is V/L clockwise
(C) The rod is under tension 2M
2v
(D) The centre of mass will move in a straight line.
2. A solid sphere rolling without slipping on a horizontal rough surface and starts rising on inclined rough
surface as shown in the figure assume pure rolling throughout the motion. Choose the INCORRECT
statement :-

w
v

(A)friction force is zero when moving on horizontal surface

(B) direction of friction force is upward when moving upward on inclined plane
(C) direction of friction force is upward when moving downward on inclined plane.
(D)friction force is always opposite to the motion of the sphere.
3. In the given figure, a light string is wound round the rim of a yo-yo of mass m and radius r. One end of
the string is held by a person. When the yo-yo is released from rest, it falls and rotates at a linear
acceleration of 0.8g. What is the tension in the string?

(A) 0 (B) 0.2 mg (C) 0.4 mg (D) 0.8 mg

4. A thin rod of mass M and length L is struck at one end by a ball of clay of mass m, moving with speed
v as shown in figure. The ball sticks to the rod. After the collision, the angular momentum of the clay-
rod system about A, the midpoint of the rod, is

æ M öæ vL ö æ M öæ vL ö mvL
(A) ç m + ÷ç ÷ (B) ç m + ÷ç ÷ (C) (D) mvL
è 3 øè 2 ø è 12 øè 2 ø 2
PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 11 E-1/4
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5. A solid spherical body of mass 2 kg projected on a rough horizontal ground having coefficient of
friction ‘0.2’. If the initial velocity of sphere is 14m/s and it have zero angular velocity. Find the net
work by the friction when sphere starts pure rolling :
(A) 56 Joule (B) 60 Joule (C) 98 Joule (D) 48 Joule
6. A disc of mass M and radius R moves in the x-y plane as shown in the figure. The angular momentum
of the disc at the instant shown is:
5
(A) mR2w along- z axis about O
2
5
(B) mR2w along + z axis about O
2
(C) zero about point A
(D) 4 mR2w along +Z axis about A
7. A time varying force F = 2t is applied on a spool rolling as shown in figure. The angular momentum of
the spool at time t about bottommost point is:

r 2t 2 (R + r) 2 2
(A) (B) t (C) (R + r)t2 (D) data is insufficient
R r
8. A disc is placed vertically at rest on a rough horizontal ground. An impulse J is imparted to the disc as
shown in the fig. Then just after the impulse imparted the disc will,
J
g
R/2

ground
(A) slip forward (B) slip backward (C) starts pure rolling (D) None
Multiple Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [4 M (–1)]
9. A billiard ball initially at rest is given a sharp blow by a cue stick. The force is horizontal and is applied
at a distance 2R/3 below the centreline, as shown in figure. The initial speed of the ball is u0, and the
coefficient of kinetic friction is mk.

R y

2R
3 x

(A) Initially kinetic friction acts in -î direction.

(B) Initially kinetic friction in î direction.
(C) Ball instantaneously starts pure rolling.
5v 0
(D) Initial angular velocity of ball is .
3R

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10. A rigid body performing rolling motion without slipping encounters horizontal fixed tracks AB (smooth)
and BC (rough with µ = 1) as shown. Choose the CORRECT statement(s) :-

A B C

(A) the body will slow down over BC

(B) the body will start slipping on AB
(C) the body will roll without slipping over the whole stretch AC
(D) the angular velocity of the body remains constant over the whole stretch AC.
11. A spool is pulled horizontally on rough surface by two equal and opposite forces as shown in the figure.
Select current statement(s).

2R F

R
F
rough
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

(A) Frictional force acts rightward. (B) Frictional force acts leftward.
(C) The centre of mass remains stationary. (D) The centre of mass moves towards right.
12. A disc of mass ‘m’ and radius ‘R’ is rotating with angular speed w0 and speed zero as shown and then
placed on a rough surface (coefficient of friction = m) and left. Then

w0

P
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

(A) angular momentum of disc is conserved about point Q.

(B) angular momentum of disc is conserved about point P on the ground.
(C) initially the force of friction is mmg leftward.
(D) initially the force of friction is mmg rightward.
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Questions no. 13 and 14
A disc having radius R is rolling without slipping on a horizontal (x-z) plane. Centre of the disc has a
velocity v and acceleration a as shown.

13. Speed of the point P having coordinates (x,y) is:

v x 2 + y2 v x 2 + ( y + R)2 v x 2 + ( y - R )2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None
R R R

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14. If v = 2aR the angle q between acceleration of the top most point and horizontal is:

æ1ö
(A) 0 (B) 45° (C) tan–1 2 (D) tan–1 ç ÷
è 2ø
Paragraph for Questions no. 15 and 16
A cylinder of mass m and radius R is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface with angular
velocity w0. The velocity of centre of mass of cylinder is w0R. The cylinder comes across a step of
height R/4 (Assume required friction is present at edge of the step.) Answer the following questions
based on above information.
w 0R
O
w0 R/4
R

15. Then the angular velocity of cylinder just after the collision is (Assume cylinder remains in contact and
no slipping occurs on the edge of the step :-
(A) 5w0/6 (B) w0 (C) 2w0/3 (D) 6w0/5
16. Find the maximum angular velocity (w0) of cylinder so that cylinder rides up the step without slipping or
jumping

3 3g 2 3g 1 3g 2 g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 R 5 R 5 R 5 R
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 1 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A hollow spherical ball A rolling (v0 = 10 m/s) without slipping on rough horizontal plane strikes
another identical ball headon as shown in the figure. Collision is perfectly elastic. During the collision,
the angular velocity of either of the balls does not change. Velocity (in m/s) of ball B when it starts pure
rolling is
A B
v0

SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 4) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. Assume that a spherical ball is kept on a rough ground. Column-I indicates situation related to ball and
column-II indicates effect that friction has on the ball.

Column-I Column-II
(A) Ball is suddenly given clockwise w (P) Increases vcm
centre of mass initially at rest.
(B) Ball is given a velocity to right without any w (Q) Decreases vcm
(C) Ball is given clockwise w and given velocity (R) Increases w
to right such that vcm < wR
(D) Ball is given clockwise w and velocity to right (S) Decreases w
such that vcm > wR

E-4/4 PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 11

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CLASS TEST
PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST ON ROTATION # 12

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 8 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A uniform rod AB of mass m and length l at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. An impulse P is
applied to the end B. The time taken by the rod to turn through a right angle is

ml P p ml pP
(A) 2p (B) 2p (C) (D)
P ml 12 P ml

r
2. A billiard ball (of radius r) is hit by a cue at a height above the centre. It acquires angular speed
3
w. Consider the billiard table to be perfectly smooth and the billiard ball to be a uniform solid
sphere. Speed of centre of mass of the ball is :-
(A) 0.8 wr (B) wr (C) 1.2 wr (D) 1.4 wr
3. A uniform rod of mass m and length l is moving with velocity u in a direction perpendicular to its
length. A blow of impulse J is given perpendicular to its length at a distance l/4 from its centre at
point P such that instantaneous velocity of point P is 2u. Then the velocity of its centre of mass will
be :-

8 11 17
(A) u (B) u (C) u (D) u
3 7 7
4. A solid sphere of mass m and radius a is rolling with a linear speed v on a flat surface without
slipping. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the sphere with respect to a point along the
path of the sphere on the surface is :-

2 7 3
(A) mav (B) mav (C) mav (D) mav
5 5 2
5. A uniform stick of length L and mass M lies on a frictionless horizontal surface. A point particle of
mass m approaches the stick with speed v on a straight line passing through one end and perpendicular
to the stick, as shown in figure. After the collision, which is elastic, the particle comes to rest. The
speed V of the center of mass of the stick after the collision is

m m m m
(A) v (B) v (C) v (D) v
M M+m M M+m

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6. A sphere of mass m is projected on a rough ground with a velocity of v0 without any spin. This is
observed from ground and by an observer moving with constant velocity v0. For both the frames,
origin is on ground and direction of motion is positive x-axis. Choose the incorrect statement.

(A) Change in angular momentum of the ball about origin in any time interval is same from both frames.
(B) Work done by friction on the ball in any time interval is same from both frames
(C) Total heat dissipated in any time interval is same from both frames
(D) Change in momentum of ball in any time interval is same from both frames.
7. An impulse I is applied horizontally at a height h above the centre O of
uniform disc at rest on a rough horizontal plane. The velocity of O
immediately after the impulse is applied is v0 but it begins to increase
after motion started. Then :

R R
(A) h < (B) h =
2 2

R
(C) h > (D) Impulse I must not be less than a fixed minimum value
2
8. For each of the trajectories given in option (A) to (D), select the option in which the angular
r
momentum L about the origin (denoted by O) could be conserved. The particle is moving with
constant speed.

(A) O (B) O (C) (D) O

O

Multiple Correct Answer Type 1 Q. [4 M (–1)]

9. A rigid rod of mass m slides along a fixed semicircular track (in vertical plane) followed by a flat
track. At the given instant velocity of end B is v along horizontal plane. Then at the given instant :-

v
(A) angular speed of rod is
r
r
A O
v r
(B) velocity of centre of mass is C
2 B v

2
(C) angular momentum of rod about O is mvr
3

mv 2
(D) kinetic energy of rod is
6

E-2/4 PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 12

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CLASS TEST
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) (1 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 10 to 12
A disc of mass 2 M and radius R is placed on a fixed plank (rough) of length L. 2M

The coefficient of friction between the plank and disc is m = 0.5. String (light) Fixed plank ab

is connected to centre of disc and passing over a smooth light pulley and
M
connected to a block of mass M as shown in the figure. Now the disc is given
an angular velocity w0 in clockwise direction and is gently placed on the plank.
Consider this instant as t=0. Based on above information, answer the following
questions :
10. Mark the correct statement w.r.t. motion of block and disc.
(A) The block remains at rest for some time, t>0.
(B) The block starts accelerating just after placing of disc on plank.
(C) The disc is performing pure rotational motion for some time t > 0
(D) Both (A) and (C) are correct.
11. Time t0 upto which the block remains stationary is

w0R 4w 0 R
(A) g
(B) g
(C) Zero (D) Question is irrelevant

12. Time time t01 at which the disc will cross the other end of the plank is-

8L wR 8L 8L 4w0 R w0 R 4L
(B) g + + +
0
(A) g g
(C) g g
(D) g g

Paragraph for Question no 13 and 14

A block of mass 3M connected to a massless rod of length L lies at rest on a fixed frictionless table.
A second block of mass M impinges on the system with speed v0 strikes the opposite end of the rod
at a right angle and sticks to it. (assume size of blocks very small)

L
3M
v0
M

13. Velocity of centre of rod just after collision is :-

v0 v0
(A) 0 (B) (C) v0 (D)
2 4
14. Initial velocity of 3M after collision is :

3v 0 v0 v0
(A) (B) 0 (C) (D)
4 2 4

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SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 4 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A uniform solid sphere having mass M sphere is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. A sudden
blow is given horizontally to the sphere at a height h = 4R/5 above the centre line. Find the minimum
time (in sec) after which the highest point B will touch the ground. I is the impulse of the blow.

4
(Given : I = 4 N-s, M = 2 kg, R = m)
p

B
I
h
A

2. A uniform disc of radius R = 0.2 m is projected along a rough horizontal surface with initial linear
velocity v0 = 2m/s and initial angular velocty w0 = 5 rad/sec as shown in the figure. Coefficient of
friction is µ = 0.1. The time (in second) at which it starts pure rolling is.
w0
v0

3. A uniform solid sphere of mass M = 1 kg, radius R = 50 cm is projected with velocity v0 = 1 m/s and
simultaneously given a reverse spin w0 as shown in figure. The horizontal surface is rough. What is
initial angular velocity w0 (in rad/sec) for which rotation and translation stops simultaneously in
subsequent motion.

w0

v0

4. A rod of length l forming an angle q with the horizontal strikes a frictionless floor at A with its
centre of mass velocity v0 and no angular velocity. Assuming that the impact at A is perfectly
k v 0 cos q
elastic, the angular velocity of the rod immediately after the impact is found to be w = .
l(1 + 3cos 2 q)

Find value of k/2.

v0

A q

E-4/4 PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 12

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 13 (HEAT)
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 13 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Three rods AB, BC and BD of same length l and cross-sectional area A are arranged as shown. The
end D is immersed in ice whose mass is 440 gm. Heat is being supplied at constant rate of 200 cal/
sec from the end A. Time in which whole ice will melt. Given: k (thermal conductivity) = 100 cal/
m/sec/°C, A = 10 cm2, l = 1m, Latent heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal/gm.
200 cal/sec k,l 2k,l
100°C
A B C
k ,l
–
2

ice
D

(A) 40/3 min (B) 700 sec (C) 20/3 min (D) indefinitely long time
2. There is formation of layer of ice x cm thick on water, when the temperature of air is –q°C (less than
freezing point). The thickness of layer increases from x to y in the time t, then the value of t is given
by-
(x + y)(x - y)rL (x - y)rL (x + y)(x - y)rL (x - y)rLK
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2Kq 2Kq Kq 2q
3. A rod of length l and cross section area A has a variable thermal conductivity given by k = aT,
where a is a positive constant and T is temperature in kelvin. Two ends of the rod are maintained
at temperatures T1 and T2 (T1 > T2). Heat current flowing through the rod under steady state will
be
Aa(T12 - T22 ) Aa(T12 + T22 ) Aa(T12 + T22 ) Aa(T12 - T22 )
(A) (B) (C) (D)
l l 3l 2l
4. The area of cross-section of rod is given by A = A0 (1 + ax) where A0 & a are constant and x is the
distance from one end. If the thermal conductivity of the material is K, what is the thermal resistance
of the rod if its length is l0 ?
1 a KA 0
(A) KA0a ln(1 + al0) (B) KA a ln(1 + al 0 ) (C) KA ln(1 + al 0 ) (D) ln(1 + al 0 )
0 0 a
5. Three slabs of equal area and thickness are arranged as shown in the figure. Find the value of T1 and
T2 in steady state :-

T1 T2

100°C K 2K K 20°C

(A) 68°C & 52°C (B) 62°C & 58°C (C) 60°C & 50°C (D) 50°C & 30°C

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6. A and B are two points on a uniform metal ring whose centre is C. The angle ACB = q. A and B are
maintained at two different constant temperatures. When q = 180°, the rate of total heat flow from
A to B is 1.2 W. When q = 90°, this rate will be :
(A) 0.6 W (B) 0.9 W (C) 1.6 W (D) 1.8 W
7. A hollow cylindrical shell of inner radius R1 = 1m and outer radius R2 = 2m is placed inside a heat
reservoir of temperature T0 = 100°C. The cylindrical shell is initially filled with water at 50°C. The
thermal conductivity of the material K = 4200 ln2 W/mK and its heat capacity is negligible. Find
the time required to raise the temperature of water to 75°C. Take specific heat of water S = 4.2 kJ/
kg°C. Density of water is 1000 kg/m3.
500
(A) 250 ln2 sec (B) 500 ln2 sec (C) 750 ln2 sec
sec (D)
ln2
8. ABCDE is a regular pentagon of uniform wire. The rate of heat entering at A and leaving at C is
equal. TB and TD are temperature of B and D. Find the temperature TC :-
TB
B
A C

E D
TD

3TB + 2TD
(A) (B) 3TD – 2TB (C) 3TD + 2TB (D) Can have any value
5
9. Find effective thermal resistance between A & B of cube made up of 12 rods of same dimensions
and shown given thermal conductivity. [ l = length of rod, a = cross section area of rod]
Thermally insulator

H G
K K
K
E F
K
K 2K
2K
D C
2K K 2K
A K B

l 2l 4l l
(A) (B) (C) (D)
ka ka 7ka 2ka
10. Three products are being considered as possible thermal insulators. The thicknesses and conductivities
of the three products are as follows
Conductivity Thickness
(arbitrary units) (arbitrary units)
Product I 12 4
Product II 6 6
Product III 4 2
For a given cross-sectional area, which product would make the best thermal insulator?
(A) Product I (B) Product II
(C) Product III (D) they would all give the same insulation

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11. In the figure shown, AB is a rod of length 30 cm and area of cross-section 1.0 cm2 and thermal
conductivity 336 S.I. units. The ends A & B are maintained at temperatures 20o C and 40o C
respectively. A point C of this rod is connected to a box D, containing ice at 0o C, through a highly
conducting wire of negligible heat capacity. The rate at which ice melts in the box is : [Latent heat
of fusion for ice L, = 80 cal/gm]

A C B
20°C 40°C
10cm 20cm
highly conducting wire
Ice D
0°C

(A) 84 mg/s (B) 84 g/s (C) 20 mg/s (D) 40 mg/s

12. In which of the following phenomenon, heat conduction takes place
(A)Land and sea breeze
(B)Boiling of water
(C)Heating of glass surface due to filament of the bulb
(D)Freezing of ice in a lake
13. A copper rod and a steel rod of equal cross-sections and lengths (L) are joined side by side and
connected between two heat baths as shown in the figure.

T1 copper steel T2
T1 > T2
x=0 x = 2L

If heat flows through them from x = 0 to x = 2L at a steady rate and conductivities of the metals are
Kcu & Ksteel (Kcu > Ksteel), then the temperature varies as (convection and radiation are negligible)

T T
T1 T1

(A) T2 (B)
T2
x=0 x = 2L x=L x = 2L

T
T
T1 T1

(C) (D)
T2
T2
L 2L x
L 2L x

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Multiple Correct Answer Type 3 Q. [4 M (–1)]
14. All 13 roads are identical & temperature at A is maintained 2T0 and at C is T0 then :- (Assume no
heat loss and I1 and I2 are heat current)
6T0 C(T0)
(A) Temperature at B is B
5 I2
17T0
(B) Temperature at B is
11
I1 1 A
(C) Ratio I is (2T0) I1
2 3
I1 5
(D) Ratio I is
2 18
15. Six identical rods are joined together to form a network as shown. A temperature difference of DT can be
maintained between two points. Considering heat flow through conduction only, in steady state :-
C

{O is not in the plane

of paper}
O

A B

(A) Net rate of heat flow between points where temperature difference is maintained, depends on
points chosen.
(B) Net rate of heat flow between points where temperature difference is maintained, is independent
of points chosen.
(C) In all the cases of points chosen {where DT is to be maintained} there is one rod through which
no heat flows.
(D) Heat conduction takes place through all the rods irrespective of choice of points where
temperature difference is maintained.
16. A composite cylinder is made by two materials having thermal conductivities k1 and k2 as shown.
Temperature of the two flat faces of cylinder are maintained at T1 and T2.
k2
k1 R1
R2

R2 k
(A) If = 2 and 2 = 3 then same heat will flow through two materials in a given time.
R1 k1
R k
(B) If 2 = 2 and 1 = 3 then same heat will flow through two materials in a given time.
R1 k2
R2
(C) If = 2 then same heat will never flow through two materials if they are different (k1 ¹ k2)
R1
R2
(D) If = 2 , then same heat will flow through two materials, irrespective of their materials.
R1

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SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 4 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A body cools from 50°C to 49.9°C in 5 sec. It cools from 40°C to 39.9°C in t sec. Assuming
Newtons law of cooling to be valid and temperature of surrounds at 30°C, value of t/5 will be?
TB
2. Identical six rods are used to form given figure. AB, BC and AC form equilateral triangle. Find
10
(in °C). [TB = Temperature at junction B]

[50°C]
E
[100°C] B
D
A
C
F
[0°C]

3. A rod of length l with thermally insulated lateral surface is made of a material whose thermal
conductivity varies as K = C/T, where C is a constant. The ends are kept at temperatures T1 and T2.
ax / 2 l
æT ö
The temperature at a distance x from the first end varies as T = T1 ç 2 ÷ . Find the value of a.
è T1 ø
T1 T2
4. A spherical shell of radius R is filled with water. Temperature of atmosphere is (–q)°C and then it
starts freezing from outer surface towards the centre of the shell. Assuming shell to be highly
rLR 2
conducting. If time taken for whole mass of water at 0°C to freeze is t = . Find x. (Thermal
xkq
conductivity of ice is k and latent heat of fusion is L. Density of water is r. Neglect expansion
during fusion)

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 14 (HEAT)
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 10Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A ring consisting of two parts ADB and ACB of same conductivity k carries an
amount of heat H. The ADB part is now replaced with another metal keeping
the temperatures T1 and T2 constant. The heat carried increases to 2H. What
ACB
should be the conductivity of the new ADB part? Given = 3:
ADB
7 5
(A) k (B) 2 k (C) k (D) 3 k
3 2
2. An ideal black body emits maximum intensity of radiation of wavelength 5000 Å at temperature
12270C. If its temperature is increased by 103 0C then the maximum emission wavelength will be
(A) 5000 Å (B) 4000 Å (C) 3500Å (D) 3000 Å
3. Two stars X and Y emit yellow and blue lights. Out of these whose temperature will be more?
(A) that of Y (B) that of X
(C) that of both (D) sometimes X and sometimes Y
4. Which of the following graphs shows the correct variation in intensity of heat radiations by black
body and frequency at a fixed temperature?

En En En En

UV Visible Infra-red UV Visible Infra-red Infra-red Visible Ultra-voilet Infra-red Visible Ultra-voilet

3500K
3500K 1500K
2500K 1500K
(A) 1500K
(B) 2500K (C) 2500K
(D) 2500K
3500K 1500K 3500K

n n n n

5. A silver ball, painted black is kept inside a box which is maintained at a temprature of 27°C. The
ball is maintained initially at a constant temperature of 127°C by making the radiation to fall on it
through a small hole in the box. Later on due to some chemical reaction between silver and paint,
the paint uniformly evaporates from the surface of ball exposing the silver. If same amount of
radiation continues to fall on ball, then temperature of ball as a function of time is shown as :
(Assume emissivity of silver is zero, paint to be black body and radiation to be the only mode of
heat transfer.)
27°C

127°C

T T T T
127°C 127°C 127°C
127°C

(A) (B) (C) (D)

27°C 27°C 27°C
t t t t

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6. A solid sphere of copper of radius R and a hollow sphere of the same material of inner radius r and
outer radius R are heated to the same temperature and allowed to cool in the same environment.
Statement-1 : Hollow sphere cools faster than solid sphere.
and
æ dq ö 1
Statement-2 : çè - dt ÷ø µ m
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
7. A hot black body emits energy at the rate of 4 J m–2 s–1 and its most intense radiation corresponds to
20,000 Å. When the temperature of this body is further increased and its most intense radiation
corresponds to 10,000 Å, then the energy radiated in Jm–2 s–1 will be :-
(A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 64 (D) 256
8. A spherical black body of radius r at absolute temperature T is surrounded by a thin spherical and
concentric shell of radius R, black on both sides. The factor by which this radiation shield reduces
the rate of cooling of the body (consider space between spheres evacuated, with no thermal conduction
losses) is given by the following expression : aR2/(R2 + br2). a and b are numerical coefficient. The
a
ratio is :-
b
(A)1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
9. In a room where temperature is 0°C, two objects A & B are kept. A is a black body at a temperature
of 273°C and B is an object of emissivity 0.3 and temperature of 546°C. Both bodies have same area
and mass. If specific heat capacity of A is half that of B, the ratio of initial rates of colling of A and
B will be:-
5 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) None
3 10 4
10. Two bodies A & B (with radius RA = 3RB) have maximum intensity of radiation at wavelengths 9000
Å & 3000 Å at temperature TA & TB respectively. Find the ratio of rate of emission per sec of A to B :-
(A) 1/9 (B) 9/1 (C) 1/27 (D) 1/3
Multiple Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [4 M (–1)]
11. Two thermometers, one containing mercury and another spirit read same temperature. The mercury
thermometer has a lower emissivity than spirit thermometer. Both have the same area and heat
capacity. If both are brought in bright sun :-
(A) The temperature rises at equal rate in both
(B) The temperature rises at higher rate in spirit thermometer
(C) Final steady state temperature will be the same in both
(D) Final steady state temperature will be higher in spirit thermometer.
12. Three identical bodies are at temperature T1, T2 and T3 having e1, e2 and e3 as their respective
emissivities. The thermal spectrum obtained for them is as shown in the diagram. Choose the correct
order of temperatures and emissivities:-
El III
II
I T3
T2
T1

l
l1 l2 l3
(A) T1 > T2 > T3 (B) T1 < T2 < T3 (C) e1 < e2 < e3 (D) e1 > e2 > e3

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13. Assuming the Sun is a black body at a temperature of T S and that the Earth is also a black body.
Diameter of Sun subtends a very small angle q radians at the centre of Earth. (Neglect sources of heat
from the Earth itself). If an opaque cloud of dust particles in the form of a spherical shell with a radius
equal to half the radius of the Earth's orbit were interposed between Earth and Sun centred on the Sun.
Mark the CORRECT statement(s) : [Assume cloud of dust and earth to behave as black body]
(A) Equilibrium temperature of cloud (TD) is TS q

q
(B) Equilibrium temperature of cloud (TD) is TS
2
TD
(C) Equilibrium temperature of Earth (TE) is
2
TD
(D) Equilibrium temperature of Earth (TE) is
4
14. Consider a situation in which surrounding temperature of lake is –10°C & temperature of bottom of
lake is 4°C. In steady state t1 is thickness of frozen ice & t2is thickness of liquid water. In which of
the following cases (keeping other parameters same) will t1 increase :-
(A) If thermal conductivity of ice is increased –10°C
frozen
(B) If surrounding temperature is made –15°C t1
ice

(C) If bottom temperature is made 12°C t2 water

4°C
(D) If thermal conductivity of water is decreased
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 15 to 17
A scientist give a new theory of induction. He defines
(A) Heat = Something which flow from higher temperature body to lower temperature body.
(B) Heet = Something which flow from lower temperature body to high temperature body.
dQ dT dQ dT
= K1 A , = K2 A
dt heat dx dt heet dx
where K1 & K2 are constant. For a given diagram in case of steady state, value of K1 & K2 are 8 & 6
respectively.
2
A=1m

100°C 40°C

10m
15. Find temperature of mid point
(A) 70°C (B) 75°C (C) 65°C (D) None
16. If value of K1 & K2 becomes thrice then temperature of mid point will be
(A) 70°C (B) 75°C (C) 65°C (D) None
17. Assuming No heat loss which graph is correct
T T T T

(A) (B) (C) (D)

x x x x

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SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 1 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A wall consists large number of alternating blocks with a length d and coefficient of thermal
conductivity l1 = 2 W/mK and l2 = 4 W/mK. The cross-sectional areas of the blocks are the same.
Find the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the wall (in W/mK).
d
l1
l2
l1
T1 T2
l2
l1
l2

SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. Four rods of material X and three rods of material Y are connected as shown in figure. All the rods
are of identical lengths and cross–sectional area. Given thermal resistance of rod of material X is,
Rx = R and thermal conductivities of materials are related by relation KY = 2KX.
Column–I Column–II
500
(A) Thermal resistance between B and E (P) C
13 X X
A X B Y F
700 X
(B) Thermal resistance between A and F (Q) 100°C E 0°C
13 Y Y
D
2R
(C) Temperature of junction B (in °C) (R)
3
13R
(D) Temperature of junction D (in °C) (S)
6
5R
(T)
3

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CLASS TEST
PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 15 (HEAT)

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 7 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. In solar radiation, the intensity of radiation is maximum around the wavelength l. If R is the radius
of the sun and c is the velocity of light, the mass lost by the sun per second is proportional to–
R2 R2 R3 R3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
l 4 c2 l 2 c2 l 4 c3 l 4 c2
2. A hot body will emit radiations more rapidly if its surface is
(A) black and polished (B) white and polished (C) black and rough (D) white and rough
3. The spectral emission power of a black body at 6000 K is maximum at 5500 Å. If the temperature is
increased by 10% then decrease in the value of lm will be
(A) 10% (B) 11.1 % (C) 5.0% (D) 9.1%
103
4. Two identical metallic sheets of area m2 are arranged parallel with some separation between
17 ´ 27
them in vacuum. Thermal energy at a constant rate 'P' is generated in one of the sheets by passing
current through it. In steady state, the temperature of the other sheet is found to be 300 K. The value
æ 17 W ö
of P (in KW) is :- ç s = ´ 10-8 2 4 ÷
è 3 mK ø
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
5. The distribution of relative intensity I (l) of blackbody radiation from a solid object versus the
wavelength l is shown in the figure. If the Wien displacement law constant is 2.9 × 10–3 mK, what is
the approximate temperature of the object?

(A) 10K (B) 50K (C) 250K (D) 1500K

6. Consider two objects A and B. Object A is thin hollow sphere of radius R and object B is thin
hemisphere of radius R both objects are treated as black body. Rate of heat loss through radiation
from object A and B are P1 and P2 respectively. If they are kept separately in isolation, at same
temperature T.
P1 P1 P1 P1
(A) P = 2 (B) P > 2 (C) P < 2 (D) P < 1
2 2 2 2

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7. Two highly conducting shells A and B have radius R and 2R and are concentric. Temperature of A is
maintained at 2T0 and the arrangement is kept in an encloser of temperature T0 as shown. In steady
state the temperature of B is :

1
1 æ 5ö 4 1
(A) 2 T0 4 (B) ç ÷ T0 (C) 2 2 T (D) None of these
è 2ø 0

Multiple Correct Answer Type 3 Q. [4 M (–1)]

8. Which of the following statements are true?
(A) Hole in the wall of a cavity radiator behaves like a black body.
(B) Hole in the wall of a cavity radiator does not act like a black body.
(C) When a body is kept in a surrounding of low temperature it does not absorb any energy from the
surroundings.
(D) When a body is kept in surrounding of low temperature it simultaneously radiates heat to the
surroundings and absorbs heat from the surroundings.
9. If a black metal foil is warmed by radiation by a sphere at temperature T and black metal foil is kept
at a distance d from the sphere and power received by black metal foil is P :-
(A) If temperature of sphere is increased by T then power received by metal is 2P
(B) If temperature of sphere is increased by T then power received by metal is 16 P
(C) If temperature of sphere is become 2T and distance is 2d then power received by metal is 4P
(D) All are correct
10. A thin copper tube of outer radius 0.5 cm carries a liquid flowing at T = 100°C. The copper tube
loses heat according to Newton's law with constant of proportionality 3 × 10–3 cal/cm2 sec°C. The
temperature of surrounding is 20°C. Now we coat a layer with thermal conductivity 2.8 × 10–3 cal/
cm°C sec. The layer is 0.5 cm thick. Assume that outer surface of layer loses heat with same
constant of proportionality : (Take : ln2 = 0.7)
8
(A) The rate of heat loss becomes times
7

7
(B) The rate of heat loss becomes times
8
(C) The temperature T of outer surface of layer is approximately 65.7°C
(D) The temperature T of outer surface of layer is approximately 42.2°C

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Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 11 to 13
In shown figure all the conducting rods have equal cross sectional area A. Their length and co–
efficient of thermal conductivity are shown in figure. 130 J/s heat current is entering into the system
L
at point A and leaving the system at C. Temperature of point A is 300°C. (Given = 1 Js–1K–1)
kA

130 J/s A 2L,4K

L,K L,2K

L,K L,K
B

K
L, L,K
4

C L,K L,K

11. Determine temperature of point C :–

(A) 0 °C (B) – 200°C (C) –230°C (D) –90°C
12. Total thermal resistance of the circuit in Js K is :–
–1 –1

(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7

13. Heat current through rod of length 2L is :–
260 260 260 260
(A) Js–1 (B) Js–1 (C) Js–1 (D) Js–1
3 4 5 6
Matching List Type (4 × 4) 2Q.[3 M (–1)]
14. A rod AB of uniform cross-section consists of 4 sections AC, CD, DE and EB of different metals
with thermal conductivities K, (0.8) K, (1.2) K and (1.5) K respectively. Their lengths are respectively
L, (1.2) L, (1.5) L and (0.6) L. They are jointed rigidly in succession at C, D and E to form the rod AB. The
end A is maintained at 100°C and the end B is maintained at 0°C. The steady state temperatures of the joints
C, D and E are respectively TC, TD and TE. List-I lists the temperature differences (TA – TC),
(TC – TD), (TD – TE) and (TE – TB) in the four sections and List-II their values jumbled up. Match
each item in List-I with its correct value from List-II.

A C D E B
List-I List-II
(in K)
(P) (TA – TC) (1) 9.6
(Q) (TC – TD) (2) 30.1
(R) (TD – TE) (3) 24.1
(S) (TE – TB) (4) 36.2
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 4 2 3 1
(B) 1 3 4 2
(C) 3 4 2 1
(D) 1 2 3 4

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15. Bodies X and Y have the same initial temperature.
List-I List-II
(P) Solid sphere (X) and hollow sphere (1) Initial rate of heat loss of X is equal to
(Y) of same radius and material that of Y.
(Q) Solid sphere (X) and solid cube (Y) (2) Initial rate of heat loss of X is greater
of same material and volume than that of Y.
(R) Thin hollow sphere (X) and disc (3) Initial rate of heat loss of Y is greater
(Y) of same thickness t and same than that of X.
material and radius r (r >> t)
(S) Two solid spheres (X, Y) of same (4) Initial rate of cooling of X is greater
material and same radius. X has than that of Y.
black coating, Y has silver coating. (5) Initial rate of cooling of Y is greater
than that of X.
Code :
P Q R S
(A) 1,5 3,5 2,5 2,4
(B) 2,5 1,4 1,5 1,3
(C) 1,4 2,5 3,4 2,5
(D) 3,5 1,2 4,5 1,2
Matching list based comprehension Type (4 × 4 × 4) 1 Table × 3 Q. [3(–1)]
Answer Q.16, Q.17 and Q.18 by appropriately matching the information given in the three
columns of the following table.
In the table given below three columns represent different quantities for a conducting rod or
combination of rods. Temperature of source is T1 and sink is T2.
Column–1 Column-2 Column-3
Energy flowing per Equivalent thermal Temperature
unit time from T1 to T2 resistance between variation with
source & sink distance

2kpr 2 ( T1 - T2 ) l
(I) (i) (P)
5l 2kpr 2

4kpr 2 ( T1 - T2 ) l
(II) (ii) (Q)
l 3kpr 2

2kpr2 ( T1 - T2 ) l
(III) (iii) (R)
l 4kpr 2

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3kpr 2 ( T1 - T2 ) 5l
(IV) (iv) (S)
l 2kpr 2

16. Two conducting rods are connected between source and sink as given in diagram. Which of the
following combination is CORRECT ?

T1 2l,k,r l,2k,r T2

(A) (I) (iv) (Q) (B) (II) (iii) (R) (C) (IV) (i) (Q) (D) (I) (iii) (P)
17. A conducting rod of variable radius is connected between source and sink. Select the CORRECT
option :

T1 3r T2
r l

(A) (II) (iv) (R) (B) (III) (iii) (Q) (C) (IV) (ii) (P) (D) (I) (i) (S)
18. Two conducting rods are connected as shown in figure. Which of the following is CORRECT?

l,2k,r
T1 T2
l,k,r 2

(A) (I) (ii) (Q) (B) (II) (iii) (S) (C) (IV) (i) (R) (D) (III) (iv) (P)
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 1Q.[3M(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. After the warm days, a sharp frost hit a lake and its surface got covered with ice. One day after the
cold snap; the ice thickness was d1 = 2 cm. Some ship builders want to take weights on the opposite
shore of the lake. But for security reasons ice thickness of at least d2 = 10 cm is needed. How many
days after moment of frost is it possible to transport the goods, if the temperature of surrounding
does not change.
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 1 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A and B are two points on a uniform metal ring whose centre is C. Angle ACB is q. A and B are
maintained at two different constant temperatures. When q = 180°, rate of total heat flow from A to
B was 12 W. If q = 90°, then rate of heat flow from A to B was found to be (2P)W. Fill the value
of P.

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 16 (HEAT)
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Two identical solid spheres have the same constant temperature. One of the spheres is cut into two
identical pieces. These two hemispheres are then separated. The intact sphere radiates an energy Q
during a given time interval at temperature T0. During the same interval, the two hemispheres
Q'
radiate a total energy Q’ at temperature T0. Emissivity of all the surfaces is same. The ratio has
Q
value :-
(A) 0.50 (B) 0.75 (C) 2.0 (D) 1.5
2. The space between two concentric sphere of radius R1 = 3m and R2 = 5m is

J ö
filled with a material of thermal conductivity k æç k = 400 ÷ . Inner and R1
è smK ø
outer surfaces are maintained at 200 K and 500 K respectively. find distance R2
from the centre where the temperature is 350 K :-
(A) 4.5 m (B) 4m (C) 3.75 m (D) 4.33 m
3. A sphere and a cube of same material, same volume and heated to the same temperature are
allowed to cool in the same surroundings. The ratio of their initial rate of cooling is :-
1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 3
æ pö æ pö æ 2p ö
(A) (6p) 1/3
(B) ç ÷ (C) ç ÷ (D) ç ÷
è6ø è3ø è 3 ø
4. Two uniform solid spheres A and B of same material, painted completely black and placed in free
space separately. Their radii are R and 2R respectively and the dominating wavelengths
(wavelength corresponding to which spectral emissive power is maximum) in their spectrum are
observed to be in the ratio 1 : 2. Which of the following is not correct :-
(A) Ratio of their temperatures is 2 : 1 (B) Ratio of their emissive powers is 16 : 1
(C) Ratio of their rates of heat loss is 4 : 1 (D) Ratio of their rates of cooling is 8 : 1
Multiple Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [4 M (–1)]
5. A hollow copper sphere & a hollow copper cube , of same surface area & negligible thickness, are
filled with warm water of same temperature and placed in an enclosure of constant temperature, a
few degrees below that of the bodies. Then in the beginning
(A) the rate of energy lost by the sphere is greater than that by the cube
(B) the rate of energy lost by the two are equal
(C) the rate of energy lost by the sphere is less than that by the cube
(D) the rate of fall of temperature for sphere is less than that for the cube.
dq
6. In newton's law of cooling, = – k(q–q0), the constant k is proportional to
dt
(A) A, surface area of the body (B) S, specific heat of the body
1
(C) , m being mass of the body (D) e, emissivity of the body
m

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7. The ends of a metallic bar are maintained at different temperature. In the steady state the
temperature variation along the length of the bar is as shown in the figure. This could possibly be
due to :

Temperature
O Distance from hot end

(A) No heat loss to the surroundings along the length of the bar, the area of cross-section is
decreasing as we move from hot end to cold end.
(B) No heat loss to the surroundings along the length of the bar, the coefficient of thermal
conductivity is decreasing as we moved from hot end to cold end.
(C) No heat loss to the surroundings along the length of the bar, the area of cross-section is
increasing as we move from hot end to cold end.
(D) The bar is uniform but heat is being lost from the sides along the length of the bar to the
surroundings.
8. Suppose you are sitting next to a fireplace in which there is a fire burning. One end of a metal
poker (pipe) has been left in the fire. Which of the following statements concerning this situation
is/are false?
(A) You can feel the heat of the fire primarily because of convection.
(B) The end of the poker that is not in the fire is warmed through conduction.
(C) Heat escapes through the chimney primarily through conduction.
(D) You can feel the heat of the fire primarily because of conduction.
Linked Comprehension Type (3 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 9 and 10
Like the solar spectrum, the spectra of stars show a continuous spectrum on which dark aborption
lines are superimposed. The inner layer (called the photosphere) of the star emits radiations of all
wavelengths, producing a continuous spectrum. When these radiations pass through the outer,
relatively cooler, layer of the star, the radiations of certain wavelengths are selectively absorbed by
this of layer. This explains the dark lines in the spectrum of a star. The dark lines are characteristic
of the substances present in the outer layer of the star.
The surface temperature T of a star can be estimated by measuring the wavelengths lm at which the
intensity of the emitted radiation is maximum and then using Wien's displacement law which states
that
lm × T = b
where b is a constant called Wien's constant and the above relation is called Wien's Displacement
Law whic states that as the temperature increases, the maximum intensity of emission shifts (or is
displaced) towards the shorter wavelengths. The value of constant b has been found experimentally
to be 2.89 × 10–3 mK.
9. The dark lines in the solar spectrum are due to the :-
(A) Absence of corresponding wavelengths from the light emitted by the core of the sun
(B) Absorption of corresponding wavelengths by the outer layers of the sun
(C) Absorption of corresponding wavelengths by the prism used in the spectrograph
(D) None of these
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10. Wien's displacement law tells us that an extremely hot star should look :-
(A) Violet or indigo (B) Green or yellow (C) Orange or red (D) White
Paragraph for Question no. 11 and 12
THERMAL ACCELERATION
Consider a cube of side length a = 1cm, made of aluminium (density r = 2.7g/cm3, molar mass MA
= 23g/mol). The heat capacity of one mole of aluminium is given as a function of temperature in the
graph below. The speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s, universal gas constant R = 8.31J/(mole·K). The
initial temperature of the cube is T0 = 300K.

CV
3R

2R

0 T(K)
100 200 300

11. What is the total internal thermal (approximately) energy of such a cube at initial temperature T0 :
(A) 439 J (B) 878 J (C) 329.25 J (D) 109.75 J
12. Now, the cube has 5 faces painted in white (reflect all wavelengths) and one face painted in black
(absorbs all these waves). The cube is surrounded by vacuum at very low temperature (near absolute
zero); there is no gravity field. Initially, the cube is at rest; as it cools down due to heat radiation, it
starts slowly moving. Find its terminal speed (assuming that radiation emitted by a cube face is
normal to surface)
(A) 2.16 mm/s (B) 0.54 mm/s (C) 1.08 mm/s (D) 1.62 mm/s
Paragraph for Question no. 13 and 14
Heat resistivity is equal to the ratio of the temperature difference between the end-points of a
wire of unit cross-section and unit length, and the rate of heat flow per unit time (unit: W)
through this wire.
13. Microprocessor of power P = 90W has a water-cooling system. The chip and flowing water are
separated by a copper plate of thickness d = 5mm and cross-section area s = 100mm2. What is the
temperature difference between the processor and water? The copper heat resistivity is r = 2.6mm
K/W.
(A) 12 K approx (B) 5K approx (C) 24 K approx (D) 37 K approx
14. A wire is made of different alloys, its heat resistivity r as a function of the coordinate along the
wire is given in the attached graph. The crosssection area of the wire is S = 1mm2, its length l =
2m. Find the heat flux through the wire, if one end of the wire is kept at the temperature 100°C,
and the other end at 0°C.

r (mmK/W)

x
1m 2m

(A) 2.5 W (B) 0.025 W (C) 37.5 W (D) None of these

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Matching List Type (4 × 4) 1Q.[3 M (–1)]
15. In the given figure A is a solid sphere. B and C are thick spherical shells kept in vacuum. A, B & C
are concentric spheres and all surfaces behave as black body. Surrounding temperature is T0. Name
of the object (A, B or C) which is connected to a constant power supply source are given in list-I and
information regarding their temperature are given in list-II. Select the correct answer using the
code given below:

List-I List-II
(P) A is connected (1) TA > TB > TC > T0
(Q) B is connected (2) TA = TB > TC > T0
(R) C is connected (3) TA = TC < TB > T0
(S) A & C are connected (4) TA = TB = TC > T0
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 2 2 4 3
(B) 1 4 3 2
(C) 1 3 2 4
(D) 1 2 4 1
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 2Q.[3M(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. Three concentric thin spherical shells are shown in figure. Outer most sphere can't radiate in
outer space. The inner most and the outer most shells are maintained at T1K & T2K respectively.
Assume the three shells behaves as black body. The steady state temperature of the middle shell
1/ 4
æ T14 T24 ö
is ç + ÷ . Value of x + y is
è x y ø

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\ \\ \
\\
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2R
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R
T2
3R
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T1
\

\
\

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\\ \ \\
\ \\ \

E-4/5 PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 16

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2. One end of an iron rod is placed in a fire where the temperature is 499°C, and the other end is kept at a
temperature of 25°C. The rod is 1.2 m long and has a area of 5.0 × 10–3 m2 . Ignoring the heat lost along
the length of the rod, find the amount of heat conducted (in J) from one end of the rod to the other in
5.0 s. Take the coefficient of thermal conductivity of iron as 80 J/(s · m · C°).
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 3 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A cylindrical rod with one end in a steam chamber and other end in ice cause melting of 0.1 gm of
ice/sec. If the rod is replaced with another rod of half the length and double the radius of first and
thermal conductivity of second rod is 1/4 that of first, If the rate of ice melting is x gm/s, fill the
value of 15x in OMR Sheet.
2. A certain planet of radius R is composed of a uniform material that, through radioactive decay,
DQ r3
generates a net power P such that heat per second = P 3 , where r is radial distance from
Dt R
centre. This results in a temperature differential between the inside and outside of the planet as heat
is transferred from the interior to the surface. The rate of heat transfer inside is governed by
conduction. It is found that thermal conductivity k is constant for the planet. For the following
assume that the planet is in a steady state; temperature might depend on position, but does not
depend on time. (Assuming black body radiation, and emissivity is 1) Find an expression for the
temperature difference between the surface of the planet (TS) and the centre of the planet (TC). If
sR m TSn
your answer is DT = fill value of (m + n + l)
lk
3. Ten moles of a gas (molar heat capacity for constant volume process is CV) is enclosed in rigid
hollow sphere of inner radius 'a' and outer radius '5a' and it's temperature is 3T0 at t = 0. Heat is
conducted out to the environment (temperature T0) through the sphere material of conductivity K
and negligible heat capacity. At t = t1 (second) the temperature of the gas is found to be 2T0 then
find the value of t1. [All quantities are expressed in SI units and take Cv × (ln2) = 2pKa]

PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 16 E-5/5

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PHYSICS SPECIAL CLASS TEST # 17
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 9 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A hollow sphere of radius R is filled completely with an ideal liquid of
density r. Sphere is moving horizontally with an acceleration 2g, where
g is acceleration due to gravity in the space. If minimum pressure of liquid
2g
is P0, then pressure at the centre of sphere is :-
(A) P0 + rgR (B) P0 + rg R 2
rgR
(C) P0 + rg R 5 (D) P0 +
5
2. A boat carrying a number of large stones is floating in a water. What will happen to the water level if the
stones are unloaded into the water.
(A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) None of these
3. A cylinder of uniform mass density r is in equilibrium under the pressure
forces acting due to two ideal liquids of density s1 and s2. Choose the s1
correct alternative. 2h
h1
(A) This is only possible if s1 > r > s2 h r
h2
h2 s1 - r h
s2
(B) h = r - s
1 2

(C) If the cylinder is pressed slightly towards the bottom surface, it continues to move towards
the bottom surface.
(D) If the cylinder is pressed slightly towards the bottom surface, it reaches at the bottom surface
s1 - s2 gh12
with velocity
r h
4. An object is fitted in a hole at base of a container as shown in figure, the force due to liquid on object is
(Assume no leakage of water, volume of object inside container is V and density of liquid is r)

(A) = rVg (B) > rVg (C) < rVg (D) Can't be said
5. A metal ball of density 7800 kg/m is suspected to have a large number of cavities. Its weight 9.8 kg
3

when weighed directly on a balance and 1.5kg less when immersed in water. The fraction by volume of
the cavities in the metal ball is approximately :
(A) 20% (B) 30% (C) 16% (D) 11%
6. A wax candle floats vertically in a liquid of density twice that of wax. The candle burns at the rate of
4cm hr . Then, with respect to the surface of the liquid the upper end of the candle will
(A) fall at the rate of 4cm hr (B) fall at the rate of 2cm hr
(C) rise at the rate of 2cm hr (D) remain at the same height

PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 17 E-1/4

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7. A cylindrical pipe is fitted with a fixed adiabatic piston at the centre. We enclose a monoatomic gas on
it's left hand side and diatomic gas on right hand side as shown. The pipe & piston on left hand side are
perfectly insulated from the surroundings. The pipe and piston on right side are perfectly conducting.
Both the pistons are pulled out slowly. If the right hand side column expands by 2cm, what is the
expansion in left hand side :

P0 P0

100cm 100cm

6 3 10 5
(A) cm (B) cm (C) cm (D) cm
5 5 3 3
8. Statement-1 : Submarine sailors are advised that they should not allow it to rest on floor of the ocean.
Statement-2 : The force exerted by a liquid on a submerged body may be downwards.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
9. The weight of empty balloon on a spring is W1. The weight becomes W2 when balloon is filled with air
of weight W. Neglect the thickness of balloon. Then :-
(A) W2 = W1 (B) W2 = W1 + W (C) W2 < W1 + W (D) W2 > W1 + W
Multiple Correct Answer Type 3 Q. [4 M (–1)]
10. Two vertical cylindrical vessels A and B of horizontal cross-sectional areas S and 2S
are connected at their bottoms with a horizontal tube of cross-sectional area 0.5S. v
An amount of water is trapped in the vessels under leakproof pistons, one in each
cylindrical vessel. The pistons are connected with a light inextensible thread that
passes over an ideal pulley as shown in the figure. The pulley is pulled upwards
with a constant velocity v. The vessels are rigidly affixed on the horizontal floor. A B
Mark the correct statements.
(A) Piston A will shift upwards and the piston B downwards.
(B) Speeds of the pistons A and B are 4v and 2v respectively.
(C) Flow velocity in the horizontal connecting tube is rightwards.
(D) Flow velocity in the horizontal connecting tube is 8v.
11. A cylinder container has an irregular shaped dent on the side wall of container
due to which its volume decreases by V. Container is filled completely with a
liquid of density r (here in the options below, side wall refers to all the curved
and dent part of the cylinder). Then V
(A) Force on liquid due to side wall may be greater or equal to Vrg depending
on location of dent.
(B) Force on liquid due to side wall is always equal to Vrg.
(C) Force on liquid due to side wall is independent on shape of dent provided volume reduction due to
dent remains same
(D) Force on liquid due to side wall is dependent on shape of dent even if volume reduction due to dent
remains constant.

E-2/4 PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 17

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12. Two identical cylinders with pistons of area S2 are connected by a pipe. In the cylinder is water. On top
of the pistons we put identical cylindrical cups of area S1 with equal amounts of water. Then in one of
the cups we lower a body of mass m, and another a body of mass M. Neither the first body nor second
sinks to the bottom. The system is allowed to come to equilibrium as shown in figure-2. (M > m) Mark
the CORRECT statement(s) :

S1
S1 S1 S1
M x M

y
S2 S2 S2
S2

Figure-1 Figure-2

(A) Value of x is
M-m
(B) Value of x is
( M - m )( S2 - S1 )
S1r S1S2r

(C) Value of y is
( M - m) (D) Value of y is
(M - m)
( S1 - S2 ) r S2 r

Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]

(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Questions 13 & 14
A dumbbell is placed in water. It is observed that by attaching a point mass m (neglect its volume) to the
rod, at 'l' distance from the center of sphere B, the dumbbell floats with the rod horizontal on the surface
of the water and each sphere exactly half submerged, as shown. Take density of water r.

13. The value of m is

(A) rV–3M (B) 2rV–3M
(C) 2rV–M (D) rV–M
14. The value of l is
d(rV - M) d (rV + M)
(A) (B)
2(rV + M) (2M - rV)

d (rV - 2M) d(rV + M)

(C) (D)
2(rV - 3M) (2rV - 3M)

PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 17 E-3/4

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Matching list based comprehension Type (4 × 4 × 4) 1 Table × 3 Q. [3(–1)]
Single option correct (Three Columns and Four Rows)
Answer Q.15, Q.16 and Q.17 by appropriately matching the information given the three columns
of the following table.
A cuboid is filled with liquid of density r2 upto height 2h & with liquid of density r1, upto height h as
shown in the figure and assume pressure at top to be zero.
B
A

h r1
D
C

2h r2
F
l
G E
Column-1 Column-2 Column-3
(I) Force on face ABCD due to (i) zero (P) Effectively acts at
liquid of density r1 centre of that face
r1gh2 l h
(II) Force on face ABCD due to (ii) (Q) Effectively acts at above
2 3
liquid of density r2 the bottom of that face
4h
(III) Force on face CDEF (iii) 2r1 gh2l (R) Effectively acts of at
3
transferred due to below the top
liquid density r1 of that face
(IV) Net Force on face CDEF due (iv) 2r2gh 2 l (S) Cannot produce a net
to liquid of density r2 only torque about bottom edge
of that face
15. Which force has the second highest magnitude (given r1 < r2) ?
(A) I,ii, Q (B) IV, i,Q (C) II,i, S (D) III,iii, P
16. Which force produces minimum (Non zero) torque about side E F (given r1 = r2) ?
(A) I,ii, Q (B) II,i, S (C) III,iii, P (D) IV, iii, S
17. Which force is equal to the total weight of liquid r2 [Given GE = h]?
(A) I, iii, P (B) II,i, S (C) III,iii, P (D) IV, iv, R
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 1 Q. [3(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. An open cubical tank completely filled with water is kept on a horizontal surface. Its acceleration is then
slowly increased to 2m/s2 as shown in the Fig. The side of the tank is 1m. Find the mass (in kg) of water
that would spill out of the tank.

E-4/4 PHYSICS /Special Class Test # 17