SOLUTIONS

2021-2022 Fall Semester

Introduction to Algorithms Midterm Exam - November 3, 2021
Instructor: Assistant Prof. Dr. Şafak DURUKAN ODABAŞI

Name-Surname:………………………………………………………………… Student ID:…………………………………………

Duration: 75 min. Good Luck!

1. [12 pts] Fill in the blanks in each of the following using given keywords.
Keywords: if, else-if, variable, switch-case, void, array, main, constant, int, and, && (logical and), ||
(logical or), function
a. The && operator can be used to ensure that two conditions are both true before choosing a
certain path of execution.
b. main is the only function all C++ programs must contain.
c. void is used to indicate that a function doesn’t return any value.
d. A constant value in C++ is an explicit number or character that doesn't change.
2. [15 pts] State whether each of the following is true or false.
a. [ F ] An if selection structure contains two sets of instructions: one set is processed when the
condition is true and the other set is processed when the condition is false.
b. [ F ]  C++ considers the variables number and NuMbEr to be identical. Cas-sensitive!!!!
c. [ T ] C++ supports both single line and multi-line comments. // /**/
d. [ F ] = is used for comparison, whereas, == is used for assignment of two quantities.
e. [ F ] 3MyName is a valid variable name in C++.

3. [8 pts] Write a single C++ statement to accomplish each of the following.

a. Print the message "This is a C++ program" with each word on a separate line.
cout<<”This”<<endl<<”is”<<endl<<”a”<<endl<<”C++”<<endl<<”program”;

This
is
a
C++
program

b. Read an integer from the user at the keyboard and store it in integer variable number.

cin>>number;

4. [20 pts] Identify and correct the errors in each of the following statements.
a. #include<iostream>
using namespace std; int main(){
void main(){ cout<<”Hello world”;
  cout<<'Hello world!'; }
} 

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 SOLUTIONS
2021-2022 Fall Semester
Introduction to Algorithms Midterm Exam - November 3, 2021
Instructor: Assistant Prof. Dr. Şafak DURUKAN ODABAŞI

Name-Surname:………………………………………………………………… Student ID:…………………………………………

Duration: 75 min. Good Luck!

b. int main() c. int main()

{ {
int a=10; int a=10;
b=8; int b=8;
cout<<”a+b=”<<a+b; cout<<”a+b=”<<a+b;
return 0; return 0;
} }

int Int main(){

c. Int main(){ int a;
Int a; a=2;
cout<<a; a=2; } cout<<a; a=2; }
d. int Main(){ int main(){
int a=9, int a=9;
int z=5.9; int z=5;
} }

e. int main(){
int x=8;
int y=10;
if (x<y)
cout<<”x<y”;
else if()
cout<<”x>y”;
}

5. [10 pts] Write the output of following piece of codes.

a. int main()
{
int colour = 2;
if(colour==0)
cout<<"Black"<<endl;
else if(colour==1)
cout<<"Red"<<endl;
if(colour==2 && colour<5 ) Aqua
cout<<"Aqua"<<endl; Green
if(colour>0||colour==3)
cout<<"Green"<<endl;
else
cout<<"Other";
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 SOLUTIONS
2021-2022 Fall Semester
Introduction to Algorithms Midterm Exam - November 3, 2021
Instructor: Assistant Prof. Dr. Şafak DURUKAN ODABAŞI

Name-Surname:………………………………………………………………… Student ID:…………………………………………

Duration: 75 min. Good Luck!

}
return 0;
}
b. x = 10; y = -40; -40
if (x >= 10)
if (y < 40) {
cout<<”y=”<<+y;
}
else {
cout<<”y=”<<-y;
}

6. [35 pts] Write a complete C++ program to prompt the user to enter an integer with three digits. Your
program determines whether this integer is an Armstrong number or not.

A positive integer is named an Armstrong number if the sum of cubes of the individual digit is equal to
that number itself. For example:
Ex: 153 = 1 * 1 * 1 + 5 * 5 * 5 + 3 * 3 * 3 // 153 is an Armstrong number.
120 != 1 * 1 * 1 + 2 * 2 * 2 + 0 * 0 * 0 // 120 is not an Armstrong number

Example output:

> Enter an integer with three digits: > Enter an integer with three digits:
> 153 > 120
> 153 is an Armstrong number. > 120 is not an Armstrong number.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {

int number; //153 1->hundreds, 5->tens, 3->ones

int ones,tens,hundreds;
int sumOfCubes;
cout<<"Enter a positive integer with 3 digits:";
cin>>number;

hundreds=number/100;
tens=(number%100)/10;
ones=number%10;

sumOfCubes=(ones*ones*ones)+(tens*tens*tens)+(hundreds*hundreds*hundreds);

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 SOLUTIONS
2021-2022 Fall Semester
Introduction to Algorithms Midterm Exam - November 3, 2021
Instructor: Assistant Prof. Dr. Şafak DURUKAN ODABAŞI

Name-Surname:………………………………………………………………… Student ID:…………………………………………

Duration: 75 min. Good Luck!

if(sumOfCubes==number)
cout<<number<<" is an Armstrong number";
else
cout<<number<<" is not an Armstrong number";