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The document discusses setting effect parameters for a 3D model material in a Draw() function. It explains that after setting the world, view, and projection matrices, SetEffectParameters() is called on the material to apply the effect. It also describes caching and restoring effects on model meshes and setting effect parameters like diffuse color and textures.

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104 views3 pages

Página 66

The document discusses setting effect parameters for a 3D model material in a Draw() function. It explains that after setting the world, view, and projection matrices, SetEffectParameters() is called on the material to apply the effect. It also describes caching and restoring effects on model meshes and setting effect parameters like diffuse color and textures.

Uploaded by

saulosls
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Pgina 66: Finally, after the world, view, and projection matrices have been set to the effect

in the Draw() function, we will call SetEffectParameters() on our material:


Material.SetEffectParameters(effect); A funo draw em CMODELS.cs deve ficar como:

using using using using using using

System; System.Collections.Generic; System.Linq; System.Text; Microsoft.Xna.Framework; Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;

namespace WindowsGame3 { public class CModel { public Vector3 Position { get; set; } public Vector3 Rotation { get; set; } public Vector3 Scale { get; set; } public Model Model { get; private set; } private Matrix[] modelTransforms; private GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice; private BoundingSphere boundingSphere; public Material Material { get; set; } public BoundingSphere BoundingSphere { get { // No need for rotation, as this is a sphere Matrix worldTransform = Matrix.CreateScale(Scale) * Matrix.CreateTranslation(Position); BoundingSphere transformed = boundingSphere; transformed = transformed.Transform(worldTransform); return transformed; } } public CModel(Model Model, Vector3 Position, Vector3 Rotation, Vector3 Scale, GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice) { this.Model = Model; this.Material = new Material(); modelTransforms = new Matrix[Model.Bones.Count]; Model.CopyAbsoluteBoneTransformsTo(modelTransforms); this.Position = Position; this.Rotation = Rotation; this.Scale = Scale; this.graphicsDevice = graphicsDevice; buildBoundingSphere(); generateTags(); } public void Draw(Matrix View, Matrix Projection, Vector3 CameraPosition) { // Calculate the base transformation by combining // translation, rotation, and scaling Matrix baseWorld = Matrix.CreateScale(Scale)

* Matrix.CreateFromYawPitchRoll(Rotation.Y, Rotation.X, Rotation.Z) * Matrix.CreateTranslation(Position); foreach (ModelMesh mesh in Model.Meshes) { Matrix localWorld = modelTransforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] * baseWorld; foreach (ModelMeshPart meshPart in mesh.MeshParts) { Effect effect = meshPart.Effect; if (effect is BasicEffect) { ((BasicEffect)effect).World = localWorld; ((BasicEffect)effect).View = View; ((BasicEffect)effect).Projection = Projection; ((BasicEffect)effect).EnableDefaultLighting(); Material.SetEffectParameters(effect); } else { setEffectParameter(effect, "World", localWorld); setEffectParameter(effect, "View", View); setEffectParameter(effect, "Projection", Projection); setEffectParameter(effect, "CameraPosition", CameraPosition); } } } } private void buildBoundingSphere() { BoundingSphere sphere = new BoundingSphere(Vector3.Zero, 0); // Merge all the model's built in bounding spheres foreach (ModelMesh mesh in Model.Meshes) { BoundingSphere transformed = mesh.BoundingSphere.Transform(modelTransforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index]); sphere = BoundingSphere.CreateMerged(sphere, transformed); } this.boundingSphere = sphere; } private void generateTags() { foreach (ModelMesh mesh in Model.Meshes) foreach (ModelMeshPart part in mesh.MeshParts) if (part.Effect is BasicEffect) { BasicEffect effect = (BasicEffect)part.Effect; MeshTag tag = new MeshTag(effect.DiffuseColor, effect.Texture, effect.SpecularPower); part.Tag = tag; } } // Store references to all of the model's current effects public void CacheEffects() { foreach (ModelMesh mesh in Model.Meshes) foreach (ModelMeshPart part in mesh.MeshParts) mesh.Draw();

((MeshTag)part.Tag).CachedEffect = part.Effect;

// Restore the effects referenced by the model's cache public void RestoreEffects() { foreach (ModelMesh mesh in Model.Meshes) foreach (ModelMeshPart part in mesh.MeshParts) if (((MeshTag)part.Tag).CachedEffect != null) part.Effect = ((MeshTag)part.Tag).CachedEffect; } public void SetModelEffect(Effect effect, bool CopyEffect) { foreach (ModelMesh mesh in Model.Meshes) foreach (ModelMeshPart part in mesh.MeshParts) { Effect toSet = effect; // Copy the effect if necessary if (CopyEffect) toSet = effect.Clone(); MeshTag tag = ((MeshTag)part.Tag); // If this ModelMeshPart has a texture, set it to the effect if (tag.Texture != null) { setEffectParameter(toSet, "BasicTexture", tag.Texture); setEffectParameter(toSet, "TextureEnabled", true); } else setEffectParameter(toSet, "TextureEnabled", false); // Set our remaining parameters to the effect setEffectParameter(toSet, "DiffuseColor", tag.Color); setEffectParameter(toSet, "SpecularPower", tag.SpecularPower); part.Effect = toSet; } } // Sets the specified effect parameter to the given effect, if it // has that parameter void setEffectParameter(Effect effect, string paramName, object val) { if (effect.Parameters[paramName] == null) return; if (val is Vector3) effect.Parameters[paramName].SetValue((Vector3)val); else if (val is bool) effect.Parameters[paramName].SetValue((bool)val); else if (val is Matrix) effect.Parameters[paramName].SetValue((Matrix)val); else if (val is Texture2D) effect.Parameters[paramName].SetValue((Texture2D)val); } } }

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